The effects of school bullying on the victims of bullying from the point of view of teachers and ways to confront it
A field study on a sample of teachers in Al Shula private schools in the city of Sharjah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v1i143.3640Keywords:
bullying, the effects of bullying, school bullying, victims of bullyingAbstract
The current study aimed to identify the social, psychological and educational effects of school bullying on bullying victims, and the ways to reduce them from the point of view of teachers in the Emirate of Sharjah. The study relied on the social survey method, using a simple random sampling method, and the number of its items was (100) male and female teachers working in Al-Shula schools in the Emirate of Sharjah, and a questionnaire was used to collect information.
The study reached a set of results, the most important of which are:
The social effects of school bullying on bullying victims ranked first with an average of (2.62), most notably: the victims' lack of social communication skills with others, and the lack of access to social support. Followed by the psychological effects with an average of (2.60), most notably: the inability to self-defend; The tendency to be isolated and introverted, poor self-confidence and low self-esteem. While the educational effects ranked third, with an average of (2.51), most notably: low academic achievement, difficulty to concentrate while teachers are explaining, and withdrawal from extracurricular activities.
The methods of confrontation proposed by teachers to curb the phenomenon of school bullying were: involving students in extra-curricular activities and voluntary work, strengthening the role of social and psychological specialists in schools, and holding meetings and discussions between the school administration and students’ parents.
Downloads
References
المصادر والمراجع العربية:
أبو الحديد، فاطمة.، وعبد السميع، دعاء. (2017). المسؤولية الاجتماعية للمرشدة الطلابية في مواجهة مشكلة التَّنّمُّر المدرسي: دراسة ميدانية على طالبات المرحلة الثانوية بالدمام. المجلة العربية لدراسات وبحوث العلوم التربوية والإنسانية (8): 168- 194.
أبو الديار، مسعد. (2020). السلوك التَّنّمُّري وعلاقته بجودة الحياة لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية. مجلة كلية التربية (19): 167-210.
برنامج الأمان الأسري الوطني. (2017). المشروع الوطني للحد من التنمر. https://nfsp.org.sa/ar/community/projects/project3
بن شني، سهيلة (2019). التَّنّمُّر المدرسي وتأثيره على التحصيل الدراسي لدى التلاميذ. رسالة مقدمة لنيل شهادة الماجستير في علم الاجتماع التربوي غير منشورة. جامعة مستغانم.
البوابة الرسمية لحكومة دولة الامارات العربية المتحدة. (2021).
جمعية إنقاذ الطفل. (2018). التنمر في لبنان. https://goo.gl/86Ffqb
الحاج، أحمد. (2011). علم الاجتماع التربوي. عمان: دار المسيرة للنشر والتوزيع.
حسن، إلهام. (2019). التَّنّمُّر وآثاره المدمرة على المتنمر والضحية والشاهد. مجلة الحداثة(202): 195- 209
خليل، محمد. (2018). فعالية الإرشاد التكاملي في تحسين مستوى المساندة الاجتماعية المقدمة للمراهقين ضحايا التَّنّمُّر. مجلة كلية التربية (33): 131- 191.
خوج، حنان. (2012). التَّنّمُّر المدرسي وعلاقته بالمهارات الاجتماعية لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية بمدينة جدة بالمملكة العربية السعودية. مجلة العلوم التربوية والنفسية 13 (4): 187-218.
دهيم، هشام.(2020). التكامل الوظيفي بين الأخصائي الاجتماعي والأخصائي النفسي في مواجهة مشكلة التَّنّمُّر المدرسي. مجلة تطوير الأداء الجامعي 10 (23): 103- 160.
الشريف، إلهام. (2018). دور الإدارة المدرسية في معالجة ظاهرة التَّنّمُّر المدرسي بالمرحلة المتوسطة من وجهة نظر الطلاب والطالبات بمدينة جدة. المجلة العلمية لكلية التربية 34 (3): 123- 150.
شطيبي، فاطمة.، وبوطاف، علي. (2011). واقع التَّنّمُّر في المدارس الجزائرية في مرحلة التعليم المتوسط. دراسات نفسية (11): 71-104.
شلهوب، هيفاء. (2018). طرق البحث في الخدمة الاجتماعية (ط 2). الرياض: دار الشقري للنشر وتقنية المعلومات.
الصرايرة، أيمن. (2011). الآثار النفسية والاجتماعية والأكاديمية والجسمية للتنمر على ضحايا التَّنّمُّر من طلبة المرحلة الأساسية العليا في محافظة الكرك. رسالة مقدمة لنيل شهادة الماجستير في الإرشاد النفسي والتربوي غير منشورة. جامعة مؤتة.
العسكري، سليمان. (2020). التَّنّمُّر في المدارس الأمريكية: الانتشار والأسباب وطرق المواجهة. مجلة مستقبليات تربوية 4 (5): 1-121.
عطية، محسن. (2010). البحث العلمي في التربية: مناهجه، أدواته، وسائله الإحصائية. الأردن: دار المناهج للنشر والتوزيع.
عمر، أحمد مختار. (2008). معجم اللغة العربية المعاصرة. القاهرة: عالم الكتب.
الغرايبة، فاكر.، وآخرون.(2020). الإساءة الواقعة على الأطفال في الأسرة والمدرسة في مجتمع الإمارات العربية المتحدة: دراسة ميدانية. مجلة جامعة الشارقة 17 (1): 353- 386.
القحطاني، نورة. (2008). التَّنّمُّر بين طلاب وطالبات المرحلة المتوسطة في مدينة الرياض. رسالة مقدمة لنيل شهادة الدكتوراه تخصص أصول تربوية غير منشورة. جامعة الملك سعود.
القحطاني، نورة (2015). مدى الوعي بالتَّنّمُّر لدى معلمات المرحلة الابتدائية وواقع الإجراءات المتبعة لمنعه في المدارس الحكومية بمدينة الرياض من وجهة نظرهن. دراسات عربية في التربية وعلم النفس(58): 79- 102.
قطامي، نايفة.، والصرايرة، منى. (2009). الطفل المتنمر. الأردن: دار المسيرة.
المعراج، سمير عطية .، سعد، مراد علي عيسى.، وجمعة، أميمة مصطفى كامل. (2020). التنمر في المدرسة: المخاطر والوقاية والتدخل. دسوق: دار العلم والايمان، الجزائر: دار الجديد.
نوفل، زيزيت.، وعبد الفتاح، رمضان. (2015). أساسيات البحث العلمي. الإمارات: مكتبة الجامعة.
وزارة التربية والتعليم. (2022). "التربية" تطلق الأسبوع الوطني للوقاية من التنمر في البيئة المدرسية.
https://www.moe.gov.ae/Ar/MediaCenter/News/Pages/National-Bullying-prv.aspx
وزارة التربية والتعليم.، منظمة الأمم المتحدة للطفولة.، والمجلس الأعلى للأمومة والطفولة. (2018). دليل الوقاية من التنمر في المدارس.
اليونيسكو. (2021). العنف والتسلط في المدرسة.
https://ar.unesco.org/themes/school-violence-and-bullying
المصادر والمراجع الأجنبية:
Abu Al-Hadid, F., and Abdel-Sami, D. (2017). The Social Responsibility of the Student Counselor in Facing the Problem of School Bullying: A Field Study on Secondary School Students in Dammam. The Arab Journal of Educational and Human Sciences Studies and Research. (8): 168-194.
Abu Al-Diyar, M. (2020). Bullying behavior and its relationship to quality of life among primary school students. Journal of the College of Education (19): 167-210.
Al-Askari, S. (2020). Bullying in American Schools: Prevalence, Causes and Methods of Confrontation. Educational futures journal4 (5): 1-121.
Al-Hajj, A. (2011). Educational Sociology. Amman: Dar Al Masirah for Publishing and Distribution.
Al- Miraj, s, a., Saad, A, I,. & Gomaa, O, M, K. (2020). Bullying in School: Risks, Prevention, and Intervention. Desouk: House of Science and Faith, Algeria: Dar Al-Jadeed.
Al-Qahtani, N. (2008). Bullying Among Middle School Students in Riyadh. A Dissertation Submitted to obtain a Doctoral Degree in Pedagogy Unpublished. King Saud University.
Al-Qahtani, N. (2015). The Extent of Awareness of Bullying Among Primary School Teachers and The Reality of the Procedures Followed to Prevent It in Government Schools in Riyadh from Their Point of View. Arab Studies in Education and Psychology (58): 79-102.
Al-Sarayrah, A. (2011). The Psychological, Social, Academic and Physical Effects of Bullying On the Victims of Bullying Among the Upper Primary Stage Students in The Karak Governorate. A Thesis Submitted to obtain a Master's Degree in Psychological and Educational Counseling Unpublished. Mutah University.
Al-Sharif, E. (2018). The Role of School Administration in Addressing the Phenomenon of School Bullying in The Intermediate Stage from The Point of View of Male and Female Students in Jeddah. The Scientific Journal of the College of Education 34 (3): 123-150.
Attia, M. (2010). Scientific Research in Education: Methods, Tools, and Statistical Means. Jordan: Curriculum House for Publishing and Distribution.
Bellon, J. P., & Gardette, B. (2011). Harcèlement et brimades entre élèves: La face cachée de la violence scolaire. Paris, France: Fabert.
Ben Shani, S. (2019). School Bullying and its Impact on Students' Academic Achievement. A Thesis Submitted to obtain a Master's Degree in Educational Sociology Unpublished. Mostaganem University.
Dehim, H. (2020). Functional Integration Between the Social Worker and The Psychologist in Facing the Problem of School Bullying. Journal of University Performance Development 10 (23): 103-160.
Dougherty, S., Wolff, E., Ariyakulkan, L., & Serdjenian, T. (2007). Bullying and children in the child welfare system. National Resource Center for Permanency and Family Connections: 1-15.
Gallet, F., et Karray, A. (2018). Le Devenir des Adolescents Victimes de Harcèlement Scolaire: Clinique d’une reconstruction post-traumatique et post-victimisation à l’âge adulte. Psychothérapies (38): 27 – 38.
Gharaibeh, F., & al. (2020). Child Abuse in the Family and School in the UAE Society: A Field Study. University of Sharjah Journal 17 (1): 353-386.
Hassan, I. (2019). Bullying and its devastating effects on the bully, the victim, and the witness. Modernity Magazine (202): 195-209.
Juvonen, J., Graham, S., & Schuster, M. A. (2003). Bullying among young adolescents: the strong, the weak, and the troubled. Pediatrics, 112(6 Pt 1): 1231–1237.
https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.112.6.1231
Khalil, M. (2018). The effectiveness of integrative counseling in improving the level of social support provided to adolescent victims of bullying. Journal of the College of Education (33): 131-191.
Khoj, H. (2012). School Bullying and its Relationship to Social Skills Among Primary School Students in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Journal of Educational and Psychological Sciences 13 (4): 187-218.
Michel, M., Cosquer, M., et Jousselme, C. (2020). Harcèlement Scolaire :à Propos d’un Dispositif de Prévention Mis en Place dans un Collège. Ann Med Psychol.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amp.2020.12.016
National Family Safety Program. (2017). National project to reduce bullying.
https://nfsp.org.sa/ar/community/projects/project3
Nofal, Z., & Abdel Fattah, R. (2015). Fundamentals of Scientific Research. Emirates: University Library.
Omar, A, M. (2008). Contemporary Arabic Dictionary. Cairo: The world of books.
Qatami, N & Al-Sarayrah, M. (2009). The bully child. Jordan: Dar Al Masirah.
Save the Children Society. (2018). Bullying in Lebanon. https://goo.gl/86Ffqb
Senden, M,. et Galand, B. (2021). Comment Réagir Face à Une Situation de Harcèlement à L’école? Une Synthèse de la Littérature. Pratiques psychologiques (27): 241–259.
Shalhoub, H. (2018). Research Methods in Social Work. Riyadh: Al Shukri Publishing House for Publishing and Information Technology.
Shatibi, F., & Butaf, A. (2011). The Reality of Bullying in Algerian Schools in the Intermediate Education Stage. Psychological studies (11): 71-104.
Sullivan, K., Cleary, M., & Sullivan, G. (2003). Bullying in secondary schools: What it looks like and how to manage it. Sage.
The Ministry of Education. (2022). The Ministry of Education launches the National Week to Prevent Bullying in the School Environment.
https://www.moe.gov.ae/Ar/MediaCenter/News/Pages/National-Bullying-prv.aspx
The Ministry of Education, the United Nations Children's Fund and the Supreme Council for Motherhood and Childhood. (2018). Bullying Prevention Guide in Schools.
The Official Portal of the Government of the United Arab Emirates. (2021).
UNESCO. (2021). Violence and Bullying at School.
https://ar.unesco.org/themes/school-violence-and-bullying
United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF). (2017). A Familiar Face Violence in The Lives of Children and Adolescents.
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. (2019). Behind the numbers: Ending school violence and bullying.
U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics. (2021). Report on Indicators of School Crime and Safety: 2020 (NCES NCES 2021-092), Bullying at School and Electronic Bullying. https://nces.ed.gov/fastfacts/display.asp?id=719
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright and Licensing:
For all articles published in Al-Adab journal, copyright is retained by the authors. Articles are licensed under an open access Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license, meaning that anyone may download and read the paper for free. In addition, the article may be reused and quoted provided that the original published version is cited. These conditions allow for maximum use and exposure of the work.
Reproducing Published Material from other Publishers: It is absolutely essential that authors obtain permission to reproduce any published material (figures, schemes, tables or any extract of a text) which does not fall into the public domain, or for which they do not hold the copyright. Permission should be requested by the authors from the copyrightholder (usually the Publisher, please refer to the imprint of the individual publications to identify the copyrightholder).
Permission is required for: Your own works published by other Publishers and for which you did not retain copyright.
Substantial extracts from anyones' works or a series of works.
Use of Tables, Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks if they are unaltered or slightly modified.
Photographs for which you do not hold copyright.
Permission is not required for: Reconstruction of your own table with data already published elsewhere. Please notice that in this case you must cite the source of the data in the form of either "Data from..." or "Adapted from...".
Reasonably short quotes are considered fair use and therefore do not require permission.
Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks that are completely redrawn by the authors and significantly changed beyond recognition do not require permission.
Obtaining Permission
In order to avoid unnecessary delays in the publication process, you should start obtaining permissions as early as possible. If in any doubt about the copyright, apply for permission. Al-Adab Journal cannot publish material from other publications without permission.
The copyright holder may give you instructions on the form of acknowledgement to be followed; otherwise follow the style: "Reproduced with permission from [author], [book/journal title]; published by [publisher], [year].' at the end of the caption of the Table, Figure or Scheme.