Women entrepreneurship in the United Arab Emirates

characteristics, incentives, and challenges

Authors

  • Raida Saeed Ali AlKetbi Sociology Department/ College of Arts, Humanities & Social Sciences -Sharjah University
  • Ouassila Yaiche Sociology Department/ College of Arts, Humanities & Social Sciences -Sharjah University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v1i148.4220

Keywords:

entrepreneurship, women entrepreneurship, attributes, motivators, challenges, United Arab Emirates

Abstract

The study aimed to investigate the current situation of women entrepreneurship in the UAE in terms of the personal, professional and social characteristics of female entrepreneurs, the motives that push them to enter the field of entrepreneurship, and the challenges they face.

To achieve these goals, the study used a survey research method with a targeted sample of 210 businesswomen in the UAE. A survey tool was used to collect data.

The study revealed that female entrepreneurs in the UAE possess a variety of personal, social and professional traits, including determination, flexibility and persuasive abilities. The results also showed that female entrepreneurs are motivated by various factors, including personal success, wealth and status, while Limited job opportunities and divorce emerged as important motivating factors. In addition, the study identified many challenges faced by female entrepreneurs in the UAE, including personal challenges such as lack of marketing skills, as well as environmental challenges such as insufficient start-up capital, and complex government procedures.

The study recommended that female entrepreneurs focus on developing their marketing skills, hiring marketing consultants to help them develop effective marketing strategies, and prioritizing work-life balance by delegating tasks to trusted family members. In addition, emphasis was placed on providing financial support to aspiring women entrepreneurs.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

  • Raida Saeed Ali AlKetbi, Sociology Department/ College of Arts, Humanities & Social Sciences -Sharjah University

    Student in PHD program in sociology

  • Ouassila Yaiche, Sociology Department/ College of Arts, Humanities & Social Sciences -Sharjah University

    Associate professor at Sociology Department/ College of Arts, Humanities & Social Sciences -Sharjah University

    Development sociology

References

أزذاذ، نادية. (2021). البناء الحضاري والثقافي في ريادة الأعمال: بناء الشخصية نموذجا. مجلة مقاربات، ع46، 158 - 167.

حسن، دينا مفيد علي. (2019). المبادرات المجتمعية وتمكين المرأة لريادة الاعمال في المشروعات الصناعية الصغيرة " مبادرة الست المصرية نموذجا". مجلة البحث العلمي في الآداب، 20(7)، 93 -136.

رفاعي، عبير محمد عباس محمد. (2017). ريادة الأعمال النسائية كمدخل للتنمية القائمة على المعرفة: دراسة حالة لعينة من رائدات الأعمال. المؤتمر الدولي السنوي لكلية الآداب: المرأة .... وصناعة المستقبل.

السويدي، س. (2021). تحويلات المرأة الإماراتية إلى ريادة الأعمال تتجاوز 60 مليار درهم. https://www.albayan.ae/expo/news/2021-12-23-1.4330973

شامي، ميرندا. (1995). العوامل المؤثرة على مدى نجاح المرأة في المشروعات التي تمتلكها وتديرها في الأردن https://fada.birzeit.edu/

ضيف، عائشة، وبوران، سمية. (2017). دراسة ميدانية لريادة الأعمال النسائية في منطقة الشرق الأوسط: التحديات والفرص. مجلة اقتصاد المال والأعمال، مج. 1، ع. 4، ص ص. 118-133.

عرفات، نائلة قاسم. (2010). واقع الآليات الوطنية للنهوض بالمرأة الفلسطينية: 1996-2008 https://fada.birzeit.edu/

علام، وآخرون. (2011). دراسة تجريبية لعوامل نجاح رائدات الأعمال في المنطقة الجنوبية في ماليزيا، المجلة الدولية للاقتصاد والتمويل، 3(2). 175 – 223.

الفرجاني، فاطمة، والشيخي، نورية. (2019). خصائص ومعوقات ريادة الأعمال النسائية: دراسة تطبيقية على النوادي الرياضية النسائية في مدينة بنغازي. مجلة البحوث والدراسات الاقتصادية، (2)، 1 – 26.

فرحات، نادية. (2012). عمل المرأة وأثره على العلاقات الأسرية. مجلة الأكاديمية للدراسات الاجتماعية والإنسانية، (8)، 126 – 134.

القصابي، خليفة بن أحمد بن حميد. (2020). تحليل الفقرات في بناء المقاييس النفسية: الصدق الظاهري، صدق الفقرات، الصدق العاملي. المجلة الدولية للدراسات التربوية والنفسية، مج8, ع3، 541 - 555.

القضاة، عبد الحميد محمد، والشريفين، نضال كمال محمد. (2019). أثر طول الاستبانة وطريقة تطبيقها على دقة تقديرات معالم القدرة والفقرات (رسالة دكتوراه غير منشورة). جامعة اليرموك، اربد.

محمد، محمد حبشي حسين. (2019). تكافؤ / ثبات القياس في البحوث النفسية والتربوية: مقارنة بين التحليل العاملي التوكيدي متعدد المجموعات ونظرية الاستجابة المفردة. المجلة المصرية للدراسات النفسية، مج29, ع103، 25 - 56.

Aidis, R., Estrin, S., & Mickiewicz, T. (2007). Institutions and entrepreneurship development in Russia: A comparative perspective. Journal of Business Venturing, 22(2), 167-192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2005.10.001

Ansari, Rukhsar & Jamgade, Sweety & B S, Sushma. (2020). Women Entrepreneurship through Microfinance Institute in India. 6. 18-22.

Ansari, Rukhsar & Jamgade, Sweety & B S, Sushma. (2020). Women Entrepreneurship through Microfinance Institute in India. 6. 18-22.

Arenius, Pia & Minniti, Maria. (2005). Perceptual Variables and Nascent Entrepreneurship. Small Business Economics. 24. 233-247. 10.1007/s11187-005-1984-x.

Arenius, Pia & Minniti, Maria. (2005). Perceptual Variables and Nascent Entrepreneurship. Small Business Economics. 24. 233-247. 10.1007/s11187-005-1984-x.

Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. Freeman.

BELCOURT, M. L., BURKE, R. J. et LEE-GOSSELIN, H. (1991), Une cage de verre : les entrepreneures au Canada, Ottawa, Conseil consultatif canadien sur la situation de la femme.

BELCOURT, M. L., BURKE, R. J. et LEE-GOSSELIN, H. (1991), Une cage de verre : les entrepreneures au Canada, Ottawa, Conseil consultatif canadien sur la situation de la femme.

Bosma, N., Schutjens, V., & Astm, E. (2019). Female entrepreneurship and economic growth: Insights from 54 countries. Small Business Economics, 53(1), 1-23.

Brush, et. Al. (Eds.). (2010). Women Entrepreneurs and the Global Environment for Growth: A Research Perspective. Edward Elgar Publishing.

Constantinidis C., Cornet, A., & Asandei, S. (2006). Financing of Women-Owned Ventures: The Impact of Gender and Other Owner- and Firm-Related Variables. Venture Capital 8(2): pp. 133 – 157. DOI:10.1080/13691060600572557.

Cuberes, D., & Teignier, M. (2016). Aggregate effects of gender gaps in the labor market: A quantitative estimate. Journal of human capital, 10(1), 1-32.

d’Andria, A., & Gabarret, I. (2016). Femmes et entrepreneurs: trente ans de recherches en motivation entrepreneuriale féminine. Revue de l’Entrepreneuriat, 15(3), 87-107.

d’Andria, A., et Gabarret, I. (2016). Femmes et entrepreneurs: Trente ans de recherches en motivation entrepreneuriale feminine. Revue de l’Entrepreneuriat, 15(3), 87 – 107. DOI: 10.3917/entre.153.0087

Devi, Dr & Maheswari, Ms & Head, & Scholar,. (2021). A study on perception towards women entrepreneurship.

Duval-Couetil, N., Felderhoff, T., Toney, B., & Welter, F. (2021). Women entrepreneurship and gender-responsive policies: A systematic review. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 45(2), 199-229. https://doi.org/10.1177/1042258720957401

Filion, L. (1997). The field of entrepreneurship: history, evolution, trends. SME International Review , 10 (2), 129–172. https://doi.org/10.7202/1009026ar

Filion, L. (1997). The field of entrepreneurship: history, evolution, trends. SME International Review , 10 (2), 129–172. https://doi.org/10.7202/1009026ar

Gamber, W. (1998). A Gendered Enterprise: Placing Nineteenth-Century Businesswomen in History. Business History Review, 72(2), 188-218.

Gem 2020/21 women’s entrepreneurship report. (n.d.). https://www.gemconsortium.org/reports/womens-entrepreneurship.

Hisrich, R. D., Langan-Fox, J., & Grant, S. (2007). Women entrepreneurs and their ventures: A study of the Australian venture capital industry. Journal of Business Venturing, 22(6), 853-876. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2006.09.002

Huybrechts, B., Verspreet, J., & Van acker, T. (2020). Motivations and barriers to entrepreneurship among women in five European countries. Journal of Small Business Management, 58(3), 542-559.

Jarrar, A. (2022). Entrepreneurship in Jordan: the eco-system of the Social Entrepreneurship Support Organizations (SESOs). Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship. 11. 10.1186/s13731-022-00200-z.

Jurgen, B. (ED). (2003). Joseph Schumpeter, Entrepreneurship, Style and Vision. Newyork kluwer - Academic Publishers.

Kew, J., & Stredwick, J. (2017). Women's entrepreneurship in developing countries: A review and research agenda. International Journal of Management Reviews, 19(3), 317-342.

KHAN, RIZWAN & Salamzadeh, Yashar & Shah, Syed & Hussain, Mazhar. (2020). Factors Affecting Women Entrepreneurs’ Success; A study of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Emerging Market of Pakistan. 10.21203/rs.3.rs-63473/v1.

Kumar, S. & Birwal, N. (2022). Analyzing Factors Affecting Women Entrepreneurs. Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research, 6(4). 79-83.

Kwolek-Folland, A. (1998). Incorporating Women: a History of Women and Business in the United States. Twayne Publishers.

Lipy, N., Sharmin, H., Md. M., & Rahman, H. (2021). Factors of Women Entrepreneurs' success in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Bangladesh. International Fellowship Journal of Interdisciplinary Research, 1(2), 127–138. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4728227.

Mater. V. & Zenovta, C. (2011). Entrepreneurship versus Intrapreneurship. Review of International Comparative Management. 12 (5), 972 – 1113.

Mungure, D. (2021). major personality traits that relates to the life outcomes of an individual in the big five theory of personality: a review of literature. Ensemble, 3(1), 62-68. 10.37948/ensemble-2021-0301-a008.

Nicholson, L. (2013). Feminism/Postmodernism. Routledge.

Offen, K. (1988). Defining Feminism: a Comparative Historical Approach. Signs. Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 14(1), 119-157.

Ouedraogo, L. et Lent, R. (1993). Femmes entrepreneures au Sahel. Québec:Centre Sahel.

Pal, B. & Mishra, S. (2021). Success of Women Entrepreneurs: An Empirical Study on Indian Women Entrepreneurs. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 7(6), 632-640.

Ramdas, S. & Patrick, H. (2018). motivating factors that influence women entrepreneurs. International Journal of Research in Business Managemen, 6(4), DOI:10.13140/RG.2.2.35272.96002

Shah, et al. (2021). Factors Affecting Women Entrepreneurship and its impact on SMEs Development. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change. 15(7), 228-252.

Wynarczyk, P. & Marlow, S. (Eds.). (2010). Innovating Women: Contributions to Technological Advancement. Emerald Group Publishing Limited.

Zhao, H., Seibert, S. E., & Hills, G. E. (2005). The mediating role of self-efficacy in the development of entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of Applied Psychology, 90(6), 1265-1272. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.90.6.1265

Downloads

Published

2024-03-15

Issue

Section

Sociology

How to Cite

AlKetbi, R., & Yaiche, O. (2024). Women entrepreneurship in the United Arab Emirates: characteristics, incentives, and challenges. Al-Adab Journal, 1(148), 427-480. https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v1i148.4220

Publication Dates

Received

2023-05-18

Revised

2023-06-10

Accepted

2023-06-11

Published Online First

2024-03-15

Similar Articles

1-10 of 562

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.