Archives

  • Issue (146) Supplement
    No. 146 (2023)

    AL-ADAB Journal continues to issue No. (146) This issue contains researches and studies with topics related to multiple disciplines.

    It is a pleasure for me, as I have the honor of writing the speech for issue (146) of AL-ADAB Journal, I extend my thanks to all those who preceded me to head the editors of this prestigious journal, and to thank the Editor, Assistant Professor Dr. Hossam Kanaan Waheed, who was a pioneer in everything that benefits the Journal and pushes it forward. And the Journal Unit official, Maha Kadhim Jawad, for doing her best to elevate the Journal to the highest levels.

    I extend my great thanks and gratitude to the members of the editorial board, each with his name, title and specialization, who strive for AL-ADAB Journal to be a beacon for science and scholars.

    Prof. Luma Faeq Jameel Al-Any (PHD) / Editor - in – Chief

  • No. 146 (2023)

    AL-ADAB Journal continues to issue No. (146) This issue contains researches and studies with topics related to multiple disciplines.

    It is a pleasure for me, as I have the honor of writing the speech for issue (146) of AL-ADAB Journal, I extend my thanks to all those who preceded me to head the editors of this prestigious journal, and to thank the Editor, Assistant Professor Dr. Hossam Kanaan Waheed, who was a pioneer in everything that benefits the Journal and pushes it forward. And the Journal Unit official, Maha Kadhim Jawad, for doing her best to elevate the Journal to the highest levels.

    I extend my great thanks and gratitude to the members of the editorial board, each with his name, title and specialization, who strive for AL-ADAB Journal to be a beacon for science and scholars.

    Prof. Luma Faeq Jameel Al-Any (PHD) / Editor - in – Chief

  • Issue (145) Supplement
    No. 145 (2023)

    AL-ADAB Journal continues to issue No. (145) This issue contains researches and studies with topics related to multiple disciplines.

    It is a pleasure for me, as I have the honor of writing the speech for issue (145) of AL-ADAB Journal, I extend my thanks to all those who preceded me to head the editors of this prestigious journal, and to thank the Editor, Assistant Professor Dr. Hossam Kanaan Waheed, who was a pioneer in everything that benefits the Journal and pushes it forward. And the Journal secretary, Maha Kadhim Jawad, who is doing her best to elevate the Journal to the highest levels.

    I extend my great thanks and gratitude to the members of the editorial board, each with his name, title and specialization, who strive for AL-ADAB Journal to be a beacon for science and scholars.

    Prof. Luma Faeq Jameel Al-Any (PHD) / Editor - in – Chief

  • No. 145 (2023)

    AL-ADAB Journal continues to issue No. (145) This issue contains researches and studies with topics related to multiple disciplines.

    It is a pleasure for me, as I have the honor of writing the speech for issue (145) of AL-ADAB Journal, I extend my thanks to all those who preceded me to head the editors of this prestigious journal, and to thank the Editor, Assistant Professor Dr. Hossam Kanaan Waheed, who was a pioneer in everything that benefits the Journal and pushes it forward. And the Journal secretary, Maha Kadhim Jawad, who is doing her best to elevate the Journal to the highest levels.

    I extend my great thanks and gratitude to the members of the editorial board, each with his name, title and specialization, who strive for AL-ADAB Journal to be a beacon for science and scholars.

    Prof. Luma Faeq Jameel Al-Any (PHD) / Editor - in – Chief

  • Issue (144) Supplement (2)
    No. 144 (2023)

    AL-ADAB Journal continues to issue No. (144) in its three parts This issue contains researches and studies with topics related to multiple disciplines.

    It is a pleasure for me, as I have the honor of writing the speech for issue (144) of AL-ADAB Journal , I extend my thanks to all those who preceded me to head the editors of this prestigious journal, and to thank the Editor, Assistant Professor Dr. Hossam Kanaan Waheed, Who was a pioneer in everything that benefits the Journal and pushes it forward. And the Journal secretary, Maha Kadhim Jawad, who is doing her best to elevate the Journal to the highest levels.

    I extend my great thanks and gratitude to the members of the editorial board, each with his name, title and specialization, who strive for AL-ADAB Journal to be a beacon for science and scholars.

    Prof. Luma Faeq Jameel Al-Any (PHD) / Editor - in – Chief

  • (1) Issue (144) Supplement
    No. 144 (2023)

    AL-ADAB Journal continues to issue No. (144) in its three parts This issue contains researches and studies with topics related to multiple disciplines.

    It is a pleasure for me, as I have the honor of writing the speech for issue (144) of AL-ADAB Journal , I extend my thanks to all those who preceded me to head the editors of this prestigious journal, and to thank the Editor, Assistant Professor Dr. Hossam Kanaan Waheed, Who was a pioneer in everything that benefits the Journal and pushes it forward. And the Journal secretary, Maha Kadhim Jawad, who is doing her best to elevate the Journal to the highest levels.

    I extend my great thanks and gratitude to the members of the editorial board, each with his name, title and specialization, who strive for AL-ADAB Journal to be a beacon for science and scholars.

    Prof. Luma Faeq Jameel Al-Any (PHD) / Editor - in – Chief

  • Issue (144)
    No. 144 (2023)

    AL-ADAB Journal continues to issue No. (144) in its three parts This issue contains researches and studies with topics related to multiple disciplines.

    It is a pleasure for me, as I have the honor of writing the speech for issue (144) of AL-ADAB Journal , I extend my thanks to all those who preceded me to head the editors of this prestigious journal, and to thank the Editor, Assistant Professor Dr. Hossam Kanaan Waheed, Who was a pioneer in everything that benefits the Journal and pushes it forward. And the Journal secretary, Maha Kadhim Jawad, who is doing her best to elevate the Journal to the highest levels.

    I extend my great thanks and gratitude to the members of the editorial board, each with his name, title and specialization, who strive for AL-ADAB Journal to be a beacon for science and scholars.

    Prof. Luma Faeq Jameel Al-Any (PHD) / Editor - in – Chief

  • Issue (143) Supplement (2)
    No. 143 (2022)

    AL-ADAB Journal continues to issue No. (143) in its three parts This issue contains researches and studies with topics related to multiple disciplines, and it is the result of great efforts by professors and researchers who dealt with important issues related to the life of the individual and society according to an objective scientific approach followed by the journal in its previous issues in choosing the best according to scientific criteria that it put in place for examination and evaluation. The researches are conducted by specialized professors, and it is still adhering to that approach through which we, those in charge of it, aspire to apply the standards similar to other journals to reach the international portals, God willing. And at the time when we put this issue of the Journal in the hands of our dear readers, which is the last issue for this year, we hope that the scientific and research giving will continue in service of the scientific and academic march of our university institutions.

    Editor-in-chief

  • Issue (143) Supplement (1)
    No. 143 (2022)

    AL-ADAB Journal continues to issue No. (143) in its three parts This issue contains researches and studies with topics related to multiple disciplines, and it is the result of great efforts by professors and researchers who dealt with important issues related to the life of the individual and society according to an objective scientific approach followed by the journal in its previous issues in choosing the best according to scientific criteria that it put in place for examination and evaluation. The researches are conducted by specialized professors, and it is still adhering to that approach through which we, those in charge of it, aspire to apply the standards similar to other journals to reach the international portals, God willing. And at the time when we put this issue of the Journal in the hands of our dear readers, which is the last issue for this year, we hope that the scientific and research giving will continue in service of the scientific and academic march of our university institutions.

    Editor-in-chief

  • Issue (143)
    No. 143 (2022)

    AL-ADAB Journal continues to issue No. (143) in its three parts This issue contains researches and studies with topics related to multiple disciplines, and it is the result of great efforts by professors and researchers who dealt with important issues related to the life of the individual and society according to an objective scientific approach followed by the journal in its previous issues in choosing the best according to scientific criteria that it put in place for examination and evaluation. The researches are conducted by specialized professors, and it is still adhering to that approach through which we, those in charge of it, aspire to apply the standards similar to other journals to reach the international portals, God willing. And at the time when we put this issue of the Journal in the hands of our dear readers, which is the last issue for this year, we hope that the scientific and research giving will continue in service of the scientific and academic march of our university institutions. Editor-in-chief

  • Issue (142) Supplement (2)
    No. 142 (2022)

    With God’s blessing and success from Him, Al-Adab Journal continues to publish issue (142) in its three parts and places it in the hands of readers. The issue contains a range of researches for various scientific departments such as Arabic, English, Psychology, Sociology and other departments such as history, geography and archeology, as well as research from other faculties such as languages ​​from inside and outside the country. Outstanding Features of Developed Nations and Emerging Societies.
    The journal has been keen to adhere to its scientific approach in evaluating the research coming to it and ensuring its scientific and linguistic integrity before publishing it after presenting it to the professors and specialized experts inside or outside Iraq in order to authorize it for publication, taking into account the instructions and controls set by the journal as a condition for publication and the necessity of adhering to them to publish any research.
    with my best regards

    Editor-in-chief

  • Issue (142) Supplement (1)
    No. 142 (2022)

    With God’s blessing and success from Him, Al-Adab Journal continues to publish issue (142) in its three parts and places it in the hands of readers. The issue contains a range of researches for various scientific departments such as Arabic, English, Psychology, Sociology and other departments such as history, geography and archeology, as well as research from other faculties such as languages ​​from inside and outside the country. Outstanding Features of Developed Nations and Emerging Societies.
    The journal has been keen to adhere to its scientific approach in evaluating the research coming to it and ensuring its scientific and linguistic integrity before publishing it after presenting it to the professors and specialized experts inside or outside Iraq in order to authorize it for publication, taking into account the instructions and controls set by the journal as a condition for publication and the necessity of adhering to them to publish any research.
    with my best regards

    Editor-in-chief

  • Issue (142)
    No. 142 (2022)

    With God’s blessing and success from Him, Al-Adab Journal continues to publish issue (142) in its three parts and places it in the hands of readers. The issue contains a range of researches for various scientific departments such as Arabic, English, Psychology, Sociology and other departments such as history, geography and archeology, as well as research from other faculties such as languages ​​from inside and outside the country. Outstanding Features of Developed Nations and Emerging Societies.
    The journal has been keen to adhere to its scientific approach in evaluating the research coming to it and ensuring its scientific and linguistic integrity before publishing it after presenting it to the professors and specialized experts inside or outside Iraq in order to authorize it for publication, taking into account the instructions and controls set by the journal as a condition for publication and the necessity of adhering to them to publish any research.
    with my best regards

    Editor-in-chief

  • Issue (141) Supplement (2)
    No. 141 (2022)

    We, the members of the editorial board, are pleased to place in the hands of esteemed readers the issue (141) of AL-ADAB JOURNAL, hoping that they will find in it something that meets their aspirations and benefits them in their scientific affairs. This journal has taken upon itself to publish solid scientific research that meets the conditions of scientific research in terms of quality, quantity, presentation and investigation in various fields and various disciplines. In the service of society and the advancement of its reality, the finest societies are the ones that build their renaissance on science and knowledge.

    Prof. Khamis A. Ali (PHD)

    Editor - in – Chief

  • Issue (141) Supplement (1)
    No. 141 (2022)

    We, the members of the editorial board, are pleased to place in the hands of esteemed readers the issue (141) of AL-ADAB JOURNAL, hoping that they will find in it something that meets their aspirations and benefits them in their scientific affairs. This journal has taken upon itself to publish solid scientific research that meets the conditions of scientific research in terms of quality, quantity, presentation and investigation in various fields and various disciplines. In the service of society and the advancement of its reality, the finest societies are the ones that build their renaissance on science and knowledge.

    Prof. Khamis A. Ali (PHD)

    Editor - in – Chief

  • Issue (141)
    No. 141 (2022)

    We, the members of the editorial board, are pleased to place in the hands of the esteemed readers the issue (141) of AL-ADAB JOURNAL, hoping that they will find in it something that meets their aspirations and benefits them in their scientific affairs. This journal has taken upon itself to publish solid scientific research that meets the conditions of scientific research in terms of quality, quantity, presentation and investigation in various fields and various disciplines. In the service of society and the advancement of its reality, the finest societies are the ones that build their renaissance on science and knowledge.

    Prof. Khamis A. Ali (PHD)

    Editor - in – Chief

  • Issue (140) Supplement
    No. 140 (2022)

    We, the members of the editorial board, are pleased to place in the hands of the esteemed readers the issue (140) of AL-ADAB JOURNAL, hoping that they will find in it something that meets their aspirations and benefits them in their scientific affairs. This journal has taken upon itself to publish solid scientific research that meets the conditions of scientific research in terms of quality, quantity, presentation and investigation in various fields and various disciplines. In the service of society and the advancement of its reality, the finest societies are the ones that build their renaissance on science and knowledge.

    Prof. Khamis A. Ali (PHD)

    Editor - in – Chief

  • Issue (140)
    No. 140 (2022)

    We, the members of the editorial board, are pleased to place in the hands of the esteemed readers the issue (140) of AL-ADAB JOURNAL, hoping that they will find in it something that meets their aspirations and benefits them in their scientific affairs. This journal has taken upon itself to publish solid scientific research that meets the conditions of scientific research in terms of quality, quantity, presentation and investigation in various fields and various disciplines. In the service of society and the advancement of its reality, the finest societies are the ones that build their renaissance on science and knowledge.

    Prof. Khamis A. Ali (PHD)

    Editor - in – Chief

  • Issue (139) Supplement (2)
    No. 139 (2021)

    We are pleased to present to you the final issue of the year (2021), which is issue NO. (139) for the month December, which it's a supplement for a long series of achievements of AL-ADAB Journal,
    The researches in the Arabic language department - twenty-five - and the researches in the Department of Foreign and English Language - six researches - were arranged according to the names of the researchers and their alphabetical sequence, taking into account the scientific rank in that.

    Prof. Dr. Abdullah S. Abood
    Editor-in-chief 

  • Issue (139) Supplement (1)
    No. 139 (2021)

    We are pleased to present to you the final issue of the year (2021), which is issue NO. (139) for the month December, which it's a supplement for a long series of achievements of AL-ADAB Journal,
    The researches in the Arabic language department - twenty-five - and the researches in the Department of Foreign and English Language - six researches - were arranged according to the names of the researchers and their alphabetical sequence, taking into account the scientific rank in that.

    Prof. Dr. Abdullah S. Abood
    Editor-in-chief 

  • Issue (139)
    No. 139 (2021)

    We are pleased to present to you the final issue of the year (2021), which is issue NO. (139) for the month December, which it's a supplement for a long series of achievements of AL-ADAB Journal,
    The researches in the Arabic language department - twenty-five - and the researches in the Department of Foreign and English Language - six researches - were arranged according to the names of the researchers and their alphabetical sequence, taking into account the scientific rank in that.

    Prof. Dr. Abdullah S. Abood
    Editor-in-chief 

  • No. 138 (2021)

    In our time, interest has begun to increase in applied scientific research, especially research in the fields of human sciences. These applied studies can open the door for new researchers and help them choose a similar topic or practical application or complete research work in one of these topics to contribute, at least, to solving many research problems and moving from the theoretical side to the practical side.
    We are pleased to present to you the third issue of this year (2021), which is the issue (138) for the month of September, and the first issue of the academic year (2021/2022). Alphabetical, taking into account the scientific rank in this, and the journal has issued two supplements to this issue to accommodate the scientific research accepted for publication in it, and it is worth noting that the journal has witnessed a significant increase in external research by researchers from different Arab universities.
    What distinguishes this issue is the research arrangement of scientific research written in Arabic and oriental languages ​​in its first part, and research written in English and other foreign languages ​​in the second part, according to their arrangement in the previous issue, because there are researches other than the specialization of language and literature written in English, and therefore It has its own position in the research ranking of research. The journal also continued in this issue to work with the electronic identifier of the research articles participating in the issue (DOI), which was used in the previous issue, which, as we mentioned, facilitates the citation process for the research published in the journal, and raises its electronic evaluation.
    In conclusion, we say: This work invites us to provide the best in the upcoming issues, God willing, and also calls us to strive hard and diligently to work in order to achieve our cultural and scientific message, which the Faculty of Arts has been working to convey to all those interested in science and knowledge.. .

    Prof. Dr. Abdullah S. Abood
    Editor-in-chief 

  • Issue (138) Supplement (1)
    No. 138 (2021)

    In our time, interest has begun to increase in applied scientific research, especially research in the field of human sciences. These applied studies can open the door for new researchers and help them choose a similar topic or practical application or complete research work in one of these topics to contribute, at least, to solving many research problems and moving from the theoretical side to the practical side.
    We are pleased to present to you the third issue of this year (2021), which is the issue (138) for the month of September, and the first issue of the academic year (2021/2022). Alphabetical, taking into account the scientific rank in this, and the journal has issued two supplements to this issue to accommodate the scientific research accepted for publication in it, and it is worth noting that the journal has witnessed a significant increase in external research by researchers from different Arab universities.
    What distinguishes this issue is the research arrangement of scientific research written in Arabic and oriental languages ​​in its first part, and research written in English and other foreign languages ​​in the second part, according to their arrangement in the previous issue, because there are researches other than the specialization of language and literature written in English, and therefore It has its own position in the research ranking of research. The journal also continued in this issue to work with the electronic identifier of the research articles participating in the issue (DOI), which was used in the previous issue, which, as we mentioned, facilitates the citation process for the research published in the journal, and raises its electronic evaluation.
    In conclusion, we say: This work invites us to provide the best in the upcoming issues, God willing, and also calls us to strive hard and diligently to work in order to achieve our cultural and scientific message, which the Faculty of Arts has been working to convey to all those interested in science and knowledge.

    Prof. Dr. Abdullah S. Abood
    Editor-in-chief 

  • Issue (138)
    No. 138 (2021)

    In our time, interest has begun to increase in applied scientific research, especially research in the field of human sciences. These applied studies can open the door for new researchers and help them choose a similar topic or practical application or complete research work in one of these topics to contribute, at least, to solving many research problems and moving from the theoretical side to the practical side.
    We are pleased to present to you the third issue of this year (2021), which is the issue (138) for the month of September, and the first issue of the academic year (2021/2022). Alphabetical, taking into account the scientific rank in this, and the journal has issued two supplements to this issue to accommodate the scientific research accepted for publication in it, and it is worth noting that the journal has witnessed a significant increase in external research by researchers from different Arab universities.
    What distinguishes this issue is the research arrangement of scientific research written in Arabic and oriental languages ​​in its first part, and research written in English and other foreign languages ​​in the second part, according to their arrangement in the previous issue, because there are researches other than the specialization of language and literature written in English, and therefore It has its own position in the research ranking of research. The journal also continued in this issue to work with the electronic identifier of the research articles participating in the issue (DOI), which was used in the previous issue, which, as we mentioned, facilitates the citation process for the research published in the journal, and raises its electronic evaluation.
    In conclusion, we say: This work invites us to provide the best in the upcoming issues, God willing, and also calls us to strive hard and diligently to work in order to achieve our cultural and scientific message, which the Faculty of Arts has been working to convey to all those interested in science and knowledge.

    Prof. Dr. Abdullah S. Abood
    Editor-in-chief 

  • Issue (137) Supplement (2)
    No. 137 (2021)

    Recent years have witnessed a growing interest in the applied and practical aspects of scientific research in the fields of science, such as psychology, geography, sociology and other human sciences, and obtaining results that can be applied to specific phenomena, and then finding solutions to the problems that researchers set in order to achieve the desired goals. , especially in the field of community development, to reach the level of the advanced world, scientifically and civilly.
    We are pleased to present to you the second issue of this year (2021), which is the issue (137) for the month of June, and it's an issue that complements the long series of achievements of Al-Adab Journal, The Published researches has been arranged according to the names of the researchers and their alphabetical sequence, taking into account the scientific rank in that. The journal has issued two supplements to this issue to accommodate the scientific researches accepted for publication in it.

    What distinguishes this issue are the arrangement of scientific researches written in Arabic and Eastern languages ​​in its first part, and researches written in English and other foreign languages ​​in the second part, because there are researches in disciplines other than linguistics and literature written in English, and hence it has its own position in the arrangement The journal also continued to work with the electronic identifier for the Published researches in this issue (DOI), which was first used from the previous issue, which, as we mentioned earlier, facilitates the citation process for published researches in the journal and increases its electronic evaluation.

    In conclusion, we say that this work calls us to provide the best in the upcoming issues, God willing, and also calls us to strive hard and diligently to work in order to achieve our cultural and scientific message, which the College of Arts has been striving to convey to all those interested in science and knowledge... and from God the success.

     

    Proff. Abdullah S. Abood, Phd

    Editor in Chief

  • Supplement (1) Issue (137)
    No. 137 (2021)

    Recent years have witnessed a growing interest in the applied and practical aspects of scientific research in the fields of science, such as psychology, geography, sociology and other human sciences, and obtaining results that can be applied to specific phenomena, and then finding solutions to the problems that researchers set in order to achieve the desired goals. , especially in the field of community development, to reach the level of the advanced world, scientifically and civilly.
    We are pleased to present to you the second issue of this year (2021), which is the issue (137) for the month of June, and it's an issue that complements the long series of achievements of Al-Adab Journal, The Published researches has been arranged according to the names of the researchers and their alphabetical sequence, taking into account the scientific rank in that. The journal has issued two supplements to this issue to accommodate the scientific researches accepted for publication in it.

    What distinguishes this issue are the arrangement of scientific researches written in Arabic and Eastern languages ​​in its first part, and researches written in English and other foreign languages ​​in the second part, because there are researches in disciplines other than linguistics and literature written in English, and hence it has its own position in the arrangement The journal also continued to work with the electronic identifier for the Published researches in this issue (DOI), which was first used from the previous issue, which, as we mentioned earlier, facilitates the citation process for published researches in the journal and increases its electronic evaluation.

    In conclusion, we say that this work calls us to provide the best in the upcoming issues, God willing, and also calls us to strive hard and diligently to work in order to achieve our cultural and scientific message, which the College of Arts has been striving to convey to all those interested in science and knowledge... and from God the success.

     

    Proff. Abdullah S. Abood, Phd

    Editor in Chief

  • Issue (137)
    No. 137 (2021)

    Recent years have witnessed a growing interest in the applied and practical aspects of scientific research in the fields of science, such as psychology, geography, sociology and other human sciences, and obtaining results that can be applied to specific phenomena, and then finding solutions to the problems that researchers set in order to achieve the desired goals. , especially in the field of community development, to reach the level of the advanced world, scientifically and civilly.
    We are pleased to present to you the second issue of this year (2021), which is the issue (137) for the month of June, and it's an issue that complements the long series of achievements of Al-Adab Journal, The Published researches has been arranged according to the names of the researchers and their alphabetical sequence, taking into account the scientific rank in that. The journal has issued two supplements to this issue to accommodate the scientific researches accepted for publication in it.

    What distinguishes this issue are the arrangement of scientific researches written in Arabic and Eastern languages ​​in its first part, and researches written in English and other foreign languages ​​in the second part, because there are researches in disciplines other than linguistics and literature written in English, and hence it has its own position in the arrangement The journal also continued to work with the electronic identifier for the Published researches in this issue (DOI), which was first used from the previous issue, which, as we mentioned earlier, facilitates the citation process for published researches in the journal and increases its electronic evaluation.

    In conclusion, we say that this work calls us to provide the best in the upcoming issues, God willing, and also calls us to strive hard and diligently to work in order to achieve our cultural and scientific message, which the College of Arts has been striving to convey to all those interested in science and knowledge... and from God the success.

     

    Proff. Abdullah S. Abood, Phd

    Editor in Chief

  • Issue (136) Supplement
    No. 136 (2021)

    Scientific research or academic literary study requires a specific approach that the researcher must adhere to, to get acquainted with the theoretical and practical applications to reach the facts and facts in their social environment, and to understand the relationships between the conceptual framework of spatial analysis and the set of applications and models targeted in the circle of social phenomena. The most important indicators of the progress of nations due to the importance of its impact in stimulating the productive, economic and other sectors, drawing a clear policy for the various sectors, solving all the problems they are exposed to, and how to advance them. We are pleased to present in your hands the first issue of this year (2021), which is the issue (136) for the month of March, and it is a complement to the long series of achievements of AL-ADAB Journal , and the research in it has been arranged according to the names of the researchers and their alphabetical sequence, taking into account the scientific rank in that. What distinguishes this issue is the organization of an electronic identifier for the research articles participating in the issue (DOI), which is an abbreviation of the word (Digital Object Identifier). This electronic identifier is used as an identity card for articles between websites of academic scientific journals, which facilitates the citation of published research In the magazine and raise its electronic evaluation, and that identifier is one of the requirements for entering international containers. In conclusion, we say that this work invites us to present the best in the coming issues, God willing, and it also invites us to strive hard to work in order to achieve our cultural and scientific mission, a message that the College of Arts has always sought to convey to all those interested in science and knowledge ... And Allah is the Grantor of success.

  • Issue (136)
    No. 136 (2021)

    Scientific research or academic literary study requires a specific approach that the researcher must adhere to, to get acquainted with the theoretical and practical applications to reach the facts and facts in their social environment, and to understand the relationships between the conceptual framework of spatial analysis and the set of applications and models targeted in the circle of social phenomena. The most important indicators of the progress of nations due to the importance of its impact in stimulating the productive, economic and other sectors, drawing a clear policy for the various sectors, solving all the problems they are exposed to, and how to advance them. We are pleased to present in your hands the first issue of this year (2021), which is the issue (136) for the month of March, and it is a complement to the long series of achievements of AL-ADAB Journal , and the research in it has been arranged according to the names of the researchers and their alphabetical sequence, taking into account the scientific rank in that. What distinguishes this issue is the organization of an electronic identifier for the research articles participating in the issue (DOI), which is an abbreviation of the word (Digital Object Identifier). This electronic identifier is used as an identity card for articles between websites of academic scientific journals, which facilitates the citation of published research In the magazine and raise its electronic evaluation, and that identifier is one of the requirements for entering international containers. In conclusion, we say that this work invites us to present the best in the coming issues, God willing, and it also invites us to strive hard to work in order to achieve our cultural and scientific mission, a message that the College of Arts has always sought to convey to all those interested in science and knowledge ... And Allah is the Grantor of success.

  • Issue (135) Supplement (1)
    No. 135 (2020)

    Scientific research is an approach to knowledge, as it relies on scientific methods with systematic and objective methods to describe facts through a set of criteria, such as observation, description, recording data and information and forming hypotheses, in order to reach scientific and knowledge facts, and to find solutions to local, regional and global problems in various fields of research. ; Educational, psychological, social, economic and others.
    We are pleased to present in your hands the final issue of the year (2020 AD), which is number (135) for the month of December, which is a complement to the long series of achievements of the Journal of Literature. These are five research papers, according to the names of the researchers and their alphabetical sequence, taking into account the scientific rank in that.
    Al-Adab Journal has been distinguished by keeping pace with developments in the field of global publishing, and this is what we have seen in previous issues regarding the issue of receiving, evaluating and publishing research electronically. And from different Arab countries, there is research by researchers from Saudi, Emirati, Qatari, and Jordanian universities, as well as researchers from Iraqi universities.
    In conclusion, we say that this work invites us to present the best in the coming issues, God willing, and it also invites us to strive hard to work in order to achieve our cultural and scientific mission, a message that the College of Arts has always sought to convey to all those interested in science and knowledge ... And Allah is the Grantor of success.

    Prof. Abdullah Sabbar Abboud
    Editor-in-chief 

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