A Critical Analysis of African Development in the New Millennium

Going Beyond the "Good Governance" Debate

Authors

  • Oluseyi Elijah AKINBODE Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU), Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria
  • Bimbo Ogunbanjo Lagos State University, School of Basic and Advanced Studies, Lagos, Nigeria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31973/dtztg193

Keywords:

Africa, Governance, Development, Economic Growth, Economic Transformation, Neopatrimonialism

Abstract

Africa is a continent undergoing rapid change. However, a lot of people continue to be ignorant of it due to myths and misinformation. In many ways, Africa is a marginalized continent. Still, there is no denying that things are shifting and will probably change much more quickly. This paper examines the claims made for and against "good governance" in terms of its actual contributions to development. In three areas—the consequences for Africa's economic development, the evidence-based approach to the "good governance" objective, and its impact on the continent—it offers a concise synopsis of the research and evidence. The following sections cover the following subjects: The second section looks at the history of the debate over African governance from the 1970s to the 1990s; the third section looks at the arguments and rebuttals that have dominated academic discourse since 2000; the fourth section applies the findings to the issue of moving Africa from economic growth to economic transformation; and the fifth section concludes that comprehensive governance reform is not always necessary for developing Africa to advance economically.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Acemoglu, D., Naidu, S., Restrepo, P. and Robinson, J.A. (2014). Democracy Does Cause Growth. Cambridge: National Bureau of Economic Research.

ACET (African Center for Economic Transformation) (2014). African Transformation Report 2014: Growth with Depth. Accra: ACET.

Andrews, M. (2013). The Limits of Institutional Reform in Development: Changing Rules for Realistic Solutions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Andrews, M. and Bategeka, L. (2013). Overcoming the Limits of Institutional Reform in Uganda. Helsinki: UNU-WIDER.

Ansu, Y., Booth, D., Kelsall, T. and te Velde, D.W. (2016). Public and Private Sector Collaboration for Economic Transformation. Paper presented at the African Transformation Forum. Kigali, 14–15 March.

Bangura, Y. and Larbi, G.A. (eds.) (2006). Public Sector Reform in Developing Countries: Capacity Challenges to Improve Services. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan/UNRISD.

Bates, R.H. (1981). Markets and States in Tropical Africa: The Political Basis of Agricultural Policies. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Bates, R.H. (1989). Beyond the Miracle of the Market: The Political Economy of Agrarian Development in Kenya. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Bates, R. (2014). ‘The New Institutionalism’, in S. Galiani and I. Sened (eds), Institutions, Property Rights, and Economic Growth: The Legacy of Douglass North. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Booth, D. (2014). Aiding Institutional Reform in Developing Countries: Lessons from the Philippines on What Works, What Doesn’t and Why. Working Politically in Practice Working Paper 1. San Francisco, CA and London: Asia Foundation and ODI.

Booth, D. (ed.) (2016). Politically Smart Support to Economic Development: DFID Experiences. London: Overseas Development Institute.

Breisinger, C. and Diao, X. (2008). Economic Transformation in Theory and Practice: What Are the Messages for Africa? RrSAKSS Working Paper 10. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute.

Callaghy, T. (1984). The State–Society Struggle: Zaire in Comparative Perspective. New York: Columbia University Press.

Campos, J.E. and Root, H.L. (1996). The Key to the Asian Miracle: Making Shared Growth Credible. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.

Carothers, T. (1999). Aiding Democracy Abroad: The Learning Curve. Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.

Carothers, T. (ed.) (2006). Promoting the Rule of Law Abroad: In Search of Knowledge. Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.

Chabal, P. (1992). Power in Africa: An Essay in Political Interpretation. London: Macmillan.

Chang, H.-J. (2002). Kicking Away the Ladder: Development Strategy in Historical Perspective. London: Anthem Press.

Chang, H.-J. (2007). ‘Understanding the Relationship Between Institutions and Economic Development: Some Key Theoretical Issues’, in H.-J. Chang (ed.), Institutional Change and Economic Development. London: Anthem Press/UN University Press.

Cheeseman, N. (2015). Democracy in Africa: Successes, Failures, and the Struggle for Political Reform. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Cimoli, M., Dosi, G. and Stiglitz, J.E. (eds.) (2009). Industrial Policy and Development: The Political Economy of Capabilities Accumulation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Crawford, G. and Lynch, G. (eds.) (2012). Democratization in Africa: Challenges and Prospects. London: Routledge.

Eisenstadt, S.N. (1972). Traditional Patrimonialism and Modern Neopatrimonialism. London: Sage.

Henley, D. (2015). Asia-Africa Development Divergence: A Question of Intent. London: Zed Books.

Hyden, G. (1983). No Shortcuts to Progress. London: Heinemann.

Jerven, M. (2013). Poor Numbers: How We Are Misled by African Development Statistics and What to Do About It. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

Jerven, M. (2015). Africa: Why Economists Get It Wrong. London: Zed Books.

Johnson, C. (1982). MITI and the Japanese Miracle: The Growth of Industrial Policy, 1925–1975. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

Joseph, R. (1987). Democracy and Prebendal Politics in Nigeria: The Rise and Fall of the Second Republic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Kelsall, T. (2013). Business, Politics, and the State in Africa: Challenging the Orthodoxies on Growth and Transformation. London: Zed Books.

Kelsall, T. (2014). Authoritarianism, Democracy and Development. Birmingham: Developmental Leadership Program.

Khan, M.H. (1995). ‘State failure in weak states: a critique of new institutionalist explanations’, in J. Harriss, J. Hunter and C.M. Lewis (eds), The New Institutional Economics and Third World Development. London: Routledge.

Khan, M.H. (2010). Political Settlements and the Governance of Growth-Enhancing Institutions. London: Economics Department, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London.

Lamy, P. (2022). Africa is the Growth Continent for the 21st Century, speech at the University of Nairobi, 22 May, available at: www.wto.org/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl283_e.htm (accessed 26 January 2024).

Levy, B. (2014). Working with the Grain: Integrating Governance and Growth in Development Strategies. New York: Oxford University Press.

Lin, J.Y. (2013). Against the Consensus: Reflections on the Great Recession. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

MacIntyre, A. (ed.) (1994). Business and Government in Industrialising Asia. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

Masaki, T. and van de Walle, N. (2014). The Impact of Democracy on Economic Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1982–2012. Helsinki: UNU-WIDER.

McMillan, M., Page, J., Booth, D. and te Velde, D.W. (2016). Supporting Economic Transformation: An Approach Paper. London: Overseas Development Institute, SET Programme.

Médard, J.-F. (1982). ‘The Underdeveloped State in Tropical Africa: Political Clientelism or Neo-Patrimonialism?’, in C. Clapham (ed.), Private Patronage and Public Power: Political Clientelism in the Modern State. London: Frances Pinter.

Mkandawire, T. (2015). ‘Neopatrimonialism and the Political Economy of Economic Performance in Africa: Critical Reflections’. World Politics, 67(3): 563–612.

North, D.C. (1990). Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

North, D.C., Wallis, J.J. and Weingast, B.R. (2009). Violence and Social Orders: A Conceptual Framework for Interpreting Recorded Human History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

North, D.C., Wallis, J.J., Webb, S.B. and Weingast, B.R. (eds.) (2013). In the Shadow of Violence: Politics, Economics, and the Problems of Development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Pitcher, A., Moran, M. and Johnston, M. (2009). ‘Rethinking Patrimonialism and Neopatrimonialism in Africa’. African Studies Review, 52(1): 125–156.

Rodrik, D. (2007). One Economics, Many Recipes: Globalization, Institutions, and Economic Growth. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Rodrik, D. (2013). ‘Unconditional Convergence in Manufacturing’. Quarterley Journal of Economics, 121(1): 165–204.

Rodrik, D. (2014). ‘When ideas trump interests: preferences, worldviews, and policy innovations’. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 28(1): 189–208.

Rothstein, B. (2011). The Quality of Government: Corruption, Social Trust, and Inequality in International Perspective. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Rothstein, B. and Tannenberg, M. (2015). Making Development Work: The Quality of Government Approach. Stockholm: Expertgruppen för biståndsanalys (EBA).

Stiglitz, J.E. and Lin, J.Y. (eds.) (2013). The Industrial Policy Revolution: The Role of Government Beyond Ideology. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan/IEA.

Sundaram, J.K. and Chowdhury, A. (eds.) (2012). Is Good Governance Good for Development? London: Bloomsbury Academic/United Nations.

te Velde, D.W., Booth, D., Leipziger, D. and Uneze, E. (2016). Supporting Economic Transformation in Nigeria. London: Overseas Development Institute, SET Programme.

Therkildsen, O. (2005). ‘Understanding Public Management through Neopatrimonialism: A Paradigm for all African Seasons?’, in U. Engel and G.R. Olsen (eds), The African Exception. Aldershot: Ashgate.

UN (United Nations) (2015). Transforming Our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. New York: UN.

van de Walle, N. (2001). African Economies and the Politics of Permanent Crisis, 1979–1999. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Weber, M. (1978 [1922]). Economy and Society. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Whitfield, L., Therkildsen, O., Buur, L. and Kjær, A.M. (2015). The Politics of African Industrial Policy: A Comparative Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Woo-Cumings, M. (ed.) (1999). The Developmental State. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

World Bank (1989). Sub-Saharan Africa, from Crisis to Sustainable Growth: A Long-Term Perspective Study. Washington, DC: World Bank.

World Bank (1994). Adjustment in Africa: Reforms, Results, and the Road Ahead. Washington, DC: World Bank.

Downloads

Published

2024-12-15

Issue

Section

Sociology

How to Cite

AKINBODE, O. ., & OGUNBANJO, B. (2024). A Critical Analysis of African Development in the New Millennium: Going Beyond the "Good Governance" Debate. Al-Adab Journal, 151, 91-108. https://doi.org/10.31973/dtztg193

Publication Dates

Received

2024-05-03

Revised

2024-05-15

Accepted

2024-05-15

Published Online First

2024-12-15

Similar Articles

1-10 of 529

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.