قراءة في الآراء التـربوية لابن خلدون من منظور سوسيولوجيا التربية

المؤلفون

  • Ouassila Yaiche College of arts, humanities and social sciences - University of sharjah
  • Zoubeida Mounya Benmissi college of humanities and social sciences - University of Batna

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v1i139.1233

الكلمات المفتاحية:

ابن خلدون، التربية والتعليم، أصناف العلوم، المعلم والمتعلم، استراتيجيات التدريس

الملخص

    تسعى هذه الورقة البحثية الى عرض آراء "ابن خلدون" الرائدة في مجال التربية والتعليم، واسهاماته البيداغوجية والديداكتيكية التي تخطت عصره، لتلتقي مع كثير مما تدعو إليه سوسيولوجيا التربية المعاصرة، وقد وردت هذه الآراء المشبعة بالروح الإسلامية مٌفصلة في مقدمته الشهيرة.

    ناقش المؤرخ وعالم الاجتماع "ابن خلدون" أهمية التربية والتعليم في بناء الإنسان الفاضل وتكوينه، وذلك بتحليل ماهية التعليم وعوامل استحكامه وازدهاره، وأصناف العلوم وطرائق تحصيلها، ولم يكتف بذكر جملة العلوم المتداولة في عصره تحصيلا وتعليما، بل فصّل القول فيها تفصيلا، ذاكرا موضوعاتها، ومناهجها، وطرائق استعمالها والانتفاع بها. كما أشار إلى العلوم التي قضى ببطلانها لما لها من القدرة على نشر الفساد، وإلحاق الضرر بالعقول، وإضعاف العقائد الإيمانية.

    كما تطرقت الورقة البحثية إلى شروط وآداب المعلم، الذي يُعد الركن الأساسي في العملية التعليمية- التعلمية، ففي النهاية هو المحدّد لنوعية نواتج التعلم، ثم إلى جملة من الآداب التي لابد أن يتزود بها المتعلم في مسيرته العلمية ليحقق الأهداف المسطرة والغايات المرجوة، لتعّرج على استراتيجيات التدريس التي تناولها بالنقد والتقييم ثم عرض البديل.

التنزيلات

تنزيل البيانات ليس متاحًا بعد.

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التنزيلات

منشور

2021-12-15

إصدار

القسم

علم الاجتماع

كيفية الاقتباس

قراءة في الآراء التـربوية لابن خلدون من منظور سوسيولوجيا التربية. (2021). مجلة الآداب, 1(139), 465-504. https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v1i139.1233

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