دراسة ايكولوجية لقصائد مختارة لوليام ستانلي ميروين

Al-Bahadili, Z. R., AL-Hamdani, A. A. S., Rashid, F. A., Al-Zubaidi, L. A., & Ibrahim, S. M. (2022). An Evaluation of the Activity of Prepared Zinc Nanoparticles with Extracted Alfalfa Plant in the Treatment of Heavy Metals. Baghdad Science Journal, 19(6(Suppl.), 1399. https://doi.org/10.21123/bsj.2022.7313

Ali, Sabah Atallah Khalifa & Zaid Ibrahim Ismael. (2019). Barbara Kingsolver: Evaluating Her Contribution to the Eco-Feminist Novel. Alustath Journal for Human and Social Sciences. Special Issue of the 7th Scientific Conference: 65-82.

Almaaeny, J. (2018). Evaluating of Indirect Solar Dryer Efficient Performance and its Impact on Some Medical Plants Activity. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 49(3). https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v49i3.104

Alzurfi, S. K. L., Motar, A. A., & Sharba, F. Y. J. (2019). The Competition between of invasive Hydrilla verticillata L.f. and native Ceratophyllum demersum L. in monocultures and mixed cultures experimental. Iraqi Journal of Science, 60(9), 1933–1947. https://doi.org/10.24996/ijs.2019.60.9.6

Altieri, Charles. (1987).W.S. Merwin: Essay on the Poetry. Edited by Cary Nelson and Ed Folsome. The Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois.

Arigo, Christopher. Notes Toward an Ecopoetics: Revising the Postmodern Sublime and Juliana Spahr’s This Connection of Everyone with Lungs. Retreived from https://www.asu.edu/pipercwcenter/how2journal/vol_3_no_2/ecopoetics/essays/arigo.html.

Brass, Jerry, A Review of W. S. Merwin's "The River Sound." https://www.richmondreview.co.uk/riversou/

Byers, Thomas B. (1989). What I Cannot Say: Self, Word, and World in Whitman, Stevens, and Merwin. Chicago: University of Illinois Press.

Challab, Hussein Kadhum. (2022). The Discussion of Language and Poetry in A.R. Ammons's Garbage. In Journal of the College of Languages. No. 46: 36-79.

Cep, Casey. "The Palm Trees and Poetry of W. S. Merwin." Retrieved from https://www.newyorker.com/books/page-turner/the-palm-trees-and-poetry-of-w-s-merwin.

Christhilf, Mark. (1986). W. S. Merwin The Mythmaker. Columbia: University of Missouri Press.

Davis, Cheri. (1981). W. S. Merwin. Boston: Twayne Publishers.

Dunlap, Susan. The Oral Tradition of W.S. Merwin. (March 16, 2019). Retrieved from https://www.lionsroar.com/about-a-poem-susan-dunlap-on-w-s-merwins-vixen-january-2011/.

Durand, Marcella. (2002). The Ecology of Poetry. Ecopoetics 2: 58-62.

Farajallah, N. Z., & Lewis, A. J. (2021). Australian Unity in Judith Wright’s Selected Ecopoems. Al-Adab Journal, 3(137), 67–80. https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v3i137.1666

Frazier, Jane. (Spring/Summer 1997). Lost Origins: W. S. Merwin's Poems of Division. Volume 14,2. Retrieved from https://weberstudies.weber.edu/archive/archive%20B%20Vol.%2011-16.1/Vol.%2014.2/14.2Frazier.htm.

Geng, Jiyong. (October 2012). Zen Buddhism in W. S. Merwin's Ecological Poems. Foreign Literature Studies 34(5):101-108. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/298436619_Zen_Buddhism_in_W_S_Merwin's_Ecological_Poems.

Gordon, Ian B. (1972). For a Coming Extinction. Modern Poetry Studies 3.3. Retrieved from https://www.modernamericanpoetry.org/criticism/ian-b-gordon-coming-extinction.

Hammoud, H. A. (2021). Assessment of Heavy Metals Pollution in Sediment of Shatt Al-Hilla by Using Ecological Indices. Iraqi Journal of Science, 58(3C), 1609–1616. Retrieved from https://ijs.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/eijs/article/view/5787

Hirsch, Edward. (Spring, 1987). W. S. Merwin, The Art of Poetry. No. 38. Issue 102. Retrieved from https://www.theparisreview.org/interviews/2692/the-art-of-poetry-no-38-w-s-merwin

Hix, H. L. (1997). Understanding W. S. Merwin. Columbia, S. C.: University of South Carolina Press.

Imada, Lee. (Sep 17, 2017). Merwin's Garden. Retrieved from https://www.mauinews.com/news/local-news/2017/09/merwins-garden/.

Sheriiff, H. A. & Delool, R. A. (2001). A Comparative Study of Ecological and Genetical Adaptation of Three Iraqi Fresh Water Snails in Respect to Heavy Metal Pollution. Bulletin of the Iraq Natural History Museum 9 (3).https://jnhm.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BINHM/article/view/194/168

Italie, Hillil. (March 16, 2019). W.S. Merwin, prize-winning poet of nature, dies at 91. Retrieved from https://apnews.com/article/6bd3234fa9494d51baeae6a9c4cd7431.

Khalid, Najwa Abdulkareem. (2021). Cultural Ecofeminism in Pat Mora's Poetry: The Desert as "Curandera." Al-Adab Journal. No. 136 (March): 107-120.

Merwin, W. S. (1997). Flower & Hand: Poems 1977 -1983.Port Townsend, WA: Copper Canyon Press.

Merwin, W. S.(1992). Second Four Books of Poems. Port Townsend, WA: Copper Canyon.

Merwin, W. S. (1993).W S. Merwin: Selected Poems. New York: Atheneum

Merwin, W. S . |(1975). The First Four Books of Poems. New York: Atheneum.

Merwin, W. S . (1988).The Rain in the Forest. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc.,

Merwin, W. S . (1995). The Vixen. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc.

Merwin, W. S, (Autumn-Winter 1957). Flight Home. Issue 7. Retrieved from https://www.theparisreview.org/letters-essays/4851/flight-home-w-s-merwin.

Merwin, W. S. (2005). Migration: New & Selected Poems. Port Townsend, WA: Copper Canyon Press.

Merwin, W. S. (October 15, 2012). Neither Here nor There. New Yorker 88.

Merwin, W. S . (2009). The Shadow of Sirius. Port Townsend, WA: Copper Canyon Press.

Skinner, Jonathan. (2001). Editor’s Statement. Ecopoetics 1: 5-8.

Solnit, Rebecca. (1994). Savage Dreams: A Journey into the Landscape Wars of the American West. New York: Vintage.

Whitney, Joel. (Winter 2010). The Garden & The Sword: Joel Whitney interviews the new U.S. Poet Laureate, W. S. Merwin. Retrieved from https://tricycle.org/magazine/garden-sword/.

Wutz, Michael & Crimmel, Hal ( Eds). (May 21, 2015). Conversations with W. S. Merwin. Univ. Press of Mississippi.