Psychological differentiation in adolescents
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v3i144.3865Keywords:
Psychological differentiation, adolescents, genderAbstract
Psychological differentiation among adolescents at ages (15, 16, 17) years, gender (males, females), family income level (high, low), and age (15, 16, 17) years. The total sample of the research reached (500) male and female students from middle schools, where the two directorates (Karkh II - Rusafa I) were chosen in a proportional random manner, and in order to achieve the objectives of the research and after reviewing the previous literature, the researcher adopted a scale (Jabbar, 2014) for psychological differentiation that was prepared Depending on Whitkin's theory (Wattken, 1979), the researcher extracted the psychometric properties from the validity and reliability of the scale, and achieved two types of validity (apparent, constructive). The most important finding of the research is that adolescents enjoy high psychological differentiation.
Downloads
References
المصادر العربية:
شريم، رغدة (2009). سيكولوجية المراهقة، الجامعة الاردنية، كلية العلوم التربوية.
شلتز، دوان (1983). نظريات الشخصية، ترجمة حمد ولي الكربولي وعبد الرحمن القيسي، مطبعة جامعة بغداد.
عودة وملكاوي، فتحي حسن (1992). اساسيات البحث العلمي في التربية والعلوم الإنسانية، ط 1، الاردن. أربد: مكتبة الكناني.
الكعبي، سهام مطشر (2007). اثر تمايز الذات والمجهولية في المجموعة في اللاتفرد لدى طلبة الجامعة، اطروحة دكتوراه غير منشورة، كلية الآداب، الجامعة المستنصرية.
مصطفى، يوسف حمه صالح (2009). سيكولوجية التمايز لدى المراهقين، العراق، جامعة بغداد.
ملحم، سامي محمد (2000). القياس والتقويم في التربية وعلم النفس، عمان: دار المسيرة للنشر والتوزيع.
النبهان، موسى محمد (2004). أساسيات القياس في العلوم السلوكية، ط 1، دار الشروق للنشر والتوزيع، عمان.
المصادر الاجنبية:
Edgerton, J. E., & Campbell III, R. J. (1994). American psychiatric glossary. American Psychiatric Association.
Grespi,T. D & Sabatelli, B. M. (1993). Adolescent runaways and family strife: a conflict induced differentiation framework.
Gruenfeld, L.W. and Mac Eachron, A. E. (1975). Across National Study of Cognitive Style Among Managers and Tachnicians. International Journal of Psychology, 10 (1), PP. 27 55.
Adolescent, 28 (112), 867. http://www.furl.net.
Parker, J, D, Creque, R, E& Barnhart, D, L, et al. (2004). Academic achievement in high school: does emotional intelligence matter, personality and Individual Differences, Vol. 37. No (7).
Skowron, E.A & Friedlander, M. (1998). the differentiation of self-inventory: Development and Initial validity, Journal of counseling psychology, Vol. (47), No (2), PP.229-237.
Witkin, H. A, et at. (1974). paychological Differentiation Newyork: Halstead.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 اية جواد كاظم، أ.د. بان عدنان عبد الرحمن

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright and Licensing:
For all articles published in Al-Adab journal, copyright is retained by the authors. Articles are licensed under an open access Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license, meaning that anyone may download and read the paper for free. In addition, the article may be reused and quoted provided that the original published version is cited. These conditions allow for maximum use and exposure of the work.
Reproducing Published Material from other Publishers: It is absolutely essential that authors obtain permission to reproduce any published material (figures, schemes, tables or any extract of a text) which does not fall into the public domain, or for which they do not hold the copyright. Permission should be requested by the authors from the copyrightholder (usually the Publisher, please refer to the imprint of the individual publications to identify the copyrightholder).
Permission is required for: Your own works published by other Publishers and for which you did not retain copyright.
Substantial extracts from anyones' works or a series of works.
Use of Tables, Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks if they are unaltered or slightly modified.
Photographs for which you do not hold copyright.
Permission is not required for: Reconstruction of your own table with data already published elsewhere. Please notice that in this case you must cite the source of the data in the form of either "Data from..." or "Adapted from...".
Reasonably short quotes are considered fair use and therefore do not require permission.
Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks that are completely redrawn by the authors and significantly changed beyond recognition do not require permission.
Obtaining Permission
In order to avoid unnecessary delays in the publication process, you should start obtaining permissions as early as possible. If in any doubt about the copyright, apply for permission. Al-Adab Journal cannot publish material from other publications without permission.
The copyright holder may give you instructions on the form of acknowledgement to be followed; otherwise follow the style: "Reproduced with permission from [author], [book/journal title]; published by [publisher], [year].' at the end of the caption of the Table, Figure or Scheme.