عمارة المباني التراثية في النجف ودورها في تعزيز الهوية الوطنية

Al-Ansari, Rauf Mohammad Ali, "Najaf Al-Ashraf: A Long-Term Islamic City, A Study of Its Most Urban Features", Research in Najaf Al-Ashraf Contributions to Human Civilization, C2 London: Islamic Center, 2000, pp. 456-457.

al-Asadi, Hasan, Najaf Revolution, Baghdad: Alhruaa Printing Press,1975, P. 17.

al-Hakim, Hassan Issa, "Planning the Islamic city of Najaf and Kufa model" Journal of Studies Najaf, No. 5, 2006, p.26.

Alian, Jamal, Conservation of Cultural Heritage, World Knowledge Series, Book 322, Kuwait, p.60.

Al-Mallah, Hashim Yahya, The Concept of Heritage in Arab Thought and its Problems, Baghdad, 2000, Iraqi Academy of Sciences, p.5.

Al-Qusairi, Aatmad Yusuf, The Planning and Architectural Characteristics of the House of Baghdadi during the Ottoman Period, Beirut, 2012, Dar Al-Witb Foundation), p.5.

Al-Sharqi, Talib Ali, Najaf Al-Ashraf customs and traditions, Najaf: Press Arts, 1978, p.39.

Auji, Firas Yellouz Abdelkader, Criminal Protection of Archeology, Unpublished MA thesis submitted to the Faculty of Law, University of Baghdad, 1998, p.10.

For the diaries of the siege and the movement of the revolutionaries within these channels, see the memoirs of Shabibi published in the new culture magazine, No. 4, July 1969, pp. 285- 340.

Makiya, Mohammed, "What I hope from the urban planning of the city of Najaf," Najaf Al-Ashraf contributions to human civilization, C2, London, 2000, p. 464.

Najaf Mayor Shaker Hamid said that in these corridors held meetings, and political conferences, and is the only way to establish councils of people and forbidden in Najaf. M.I. The Secret Report No. 28 of 12 February 1934, "Reports of the Administrative Role / Karbala Brigade", numbered 59 / K-2, p.

Najaf was invaded by the Wahhabis for the first time in 1802 and their threats were repeated until 1922. For more information, see: al-Basri, Othman bin Sanad, Mutawal al-Saud, Mosul, Dar al-Hikma, 1991.

See Al-Muzaffar, Mohsen Abdul-Saheb, Najaf City, pp. 177-186.

Shalash, Abd al-Muhsin, Najaf wells and streams, Najaf: Al-Ra'ee Press, 1947, pp. 6-7.

Shalash, Abd al-Muhsin, Najaf wells and streams, Najaf: Al-Ra'ee Printing Press, 1947, pp. 4-7.

The General Authority for Antiquities and Heritage - Heritage Department, Najaf Governorate File, Heritage Role Form No. 35C, on 8November, 2011.

The number of ancient heritage houses still in existence in the ancient city of Najaf is 24 houses, 8 in locality of Mashraq, 2 in the Amarah, 8 in Al-Hawish, and 6 in Al-Buraq district. Hussein, Hamza Abbas, Heritage Buildings in Najaf, Baghdad, 2017, the stream of publications,p.122.

The number of houses according to the official census of 1934 is (5219) houses, the number of basements is not less than this number a lot, since it is rare to have a house of crypt or more.

Tizini, Tayeb, The World Heritage Concept Introduction to Foundations, World of Thought Magazine, Issue 4, April 2008, p.60.

UNESCO = United Nations Educational , Scientific and Cultural Organization Convention for the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, Paris, 1972, article 1, p. 4. http://whc.unesco.org/archive/convention.

Yusuf, Sharif, History of Iraqi Architecture in Various Ages, Baghdad, Dar Al Rasheed Publishing, p. 582.