Mind reading belief and its relationship to specialization and gender among university students

Authors

  • Zahraa Diaa Karim Al-Mustansiriya University - College of Education - Department of Educational and Psychological Sciences
  • Kadhum Muhsin Al-Ka'by Al-Mustansiriya University - College of Education - Department of Educational and Psychological Sciences

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31973/vpavr613

Keywords:

Mind-reading Belief, university students

Abstract

The current research aims to identify:

1- The belief in mental reading.

2- The differences in the belief in mental reading according to the variables of gender (males, females) and specialization (scientific, humanities).

The current research is limited to Al-Mustansiriya University students of both sexes (males, females), and from the two specializations (scientific, humanities) for the academic year (2023-2024) morning study, and the researchers adopted the mental reading belief scale prepared by Francesca and Samira (Semira, & Francesca 2018) which consists of (8) paragraphs, and the scale was translated and the psychometric properties were verified, then it was applied to a sample of (400) male and female students from the university's colleges that were selected using the random cluster method, then the data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) and the results were as follows.

1- University students have a belief in mental reading.

2- There is no statistically significant difference in the belief in mental reading according to the variables of gender (male, female) and specialization (scientific, humanities). In light of the research results, the researchers came up with a number of recommendations and proposals.

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Published

2026-03-22

Issue

Section

Educational and psychological sciences

How to Cite

Karim, Z. ., & Al-Ka’by, K. . (2026). Mind reading belief and its relationship to specialization and gender among university students. Al-Adab Journal, 68(1), 251-272. https://doi.org/10.31973/vpavr613

Publication Dates

Received

2025-02-11

Revised

2025-02-23

Accepted

2025-03-11

Published Online First

2026-03-15

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