The Application of Hirschberg Maxims in Frost’s ‘Mending Wall’ and Darwish’s ‘Scenario Jaahiz’

A Phono-Pragmatic Analysis

Authors

  • Manaar M.A. AL-Badri Department of English, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq
  • Nassier A. G. Al-Zubaidi, Phd. Department of English, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v2i143.3920

Keywords:

Hirschberg Maxims, prosodic features, argumentative strategies, narrative structure, conversational implicature

Abstract

This paper presents a study of prosodic traits and the pragmatic implications connected to them. It is suggested that there is a prosodic code in which a selection of suprasegmental elements is deliberately and consciously changed, putting it in relation to syntactic structures, lexical choices, and pragmatic meanings, is believed that a prosodic grammar works together with the linguistic and rhetorical devices in order to organize a narrative discourse firstly, and secondly to highlight the argumentative part within the narrative discourse.

      The prosodic features and the possible communicative meanings associated as well as the pragmatic effects are all described and justified. This study is the result of the analysis of two narrative poems in two different languages; English and Arabic. It is believed that the methodological procedures followed and the conclusions arrived at can be easily extended to other languages. General correlations that could be a starting point for further studies and practical employment of prosodic features are proposed.

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References

Braga, D. & M.A. Marques, 2004. The pragmatics of prosodic features in the political debate. Proc. Speech Prosody 2004, Nara, 321-324.

Grice, P., 1975. Logic and Conversation. In Syntax and Semantics, volume 3. New York. The Academic Press.

Gussenhoven, C., 2002. Intonation and Interpretation: Phonetics and Phonology. In Proceedings of Speech Prosody 2002. Aix-en-Provence, 11-13 April 2002.

Hirschberg, J., 2002. The Pragmatics of Intonational Meaning. In Proceedings of Speech Prosody 2002. Aixen-Provence, 11-13 April 2002, 65-68.

Labov, W. and J. Waletzky (1967). Narrative analysis: Oral versions of personal experience. In J. Helm (Ed.), Essays on the verbal and visual arts: Proceedings of the 1966 Annual Spring Meeting of the American Ethnological Society, pp. 12-44. Seattle: University of Washington Press.

Labov, W. (1997). Some Further Steps in Narrative Analysis. Journal of Narrative and Life History 7 (1-4), 395-415.

PRAAT, http://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/praat

Wennerstrom, A. (2001). The music of everyday speech: Prosody and discourse analysis. Oxford University Press.

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Published

2022-12-15

Issue

Section

English linguistics and literature

How to Cite

The Application of Hirschberg Maxims in Frost’s ‘Mending Wall’ and Darwish’s ‘Scenario Jaahiz’: A Phono-Pragmatic Analysis. (2022). Al-Adab Journal, 2(143), 87-96. https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v2i143.3920

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