Ways to treat and improve water quality in Dhi Qar Governorate
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v2i135.1208Keywords:
water, quality, Dhi QarAbstract
The increase in population means an increase in the demand for the use of safe water in all activities (human, agricultural, industrial) and at the same time it is noticed that surface water is limited and low in terms of costs and levels compared to previous decades, especially in dry and semi-arid areas, of which the study area is a part. Rainfall, increased evaporation rates, and poor management of water resources. The water scarcity experienced by the country as a result of the dictates of the Ilisu dam in the Turkish Republic and the water crisis in the southern region, not only as a result of low discharge and river levels, increasing concentrations of salt in the water as well as the dumping amounts of sewage to the course of the river water, called for all the reasons to reconsider estimating the size and quality of water available in the study area.
Downloads
References
Abd al-Ilah, Ayad, the use of wastewater to irrigate agricultural crops, Ministry of Water Resources - General Authority for the Maintenance of Irrigation and Drainage Projects, Atta Al-Rafidain Magazine, Issue (83) May, 2014
Abdullah, Iyad, Sustainable Development of Wastewater, Ministry of Water Resources - General Authority for the Maintenance of Irrigation and Drainage Projects, Atta Al-Rafidain Magazine, Issue (52) May, 2011.
Abdullah, Yasser Suleiman, Suspended Irrigation Channels, Ministry of Water Resources - Public Authority for the Maintenance of Irrigation and Reclamation Projects, Atta Al-Rafidain Magazine, Issue (68) January, 2013.
Abdul-Rahman, Abdul-Hamid, The problem of salinity in Iraqi lands, Ministry of Water Resources - Engineering Studies and Design Center, Atta Al-Rafidain Magazine, Issue (52), May, 2011.
Ahmed, Khalil Ibrahim, Groundwater, Ministry of Water Resources - Directorate of Water Resources in Diyala, Atta Al-Rafidain Magazine, Issue (59) March, 2012.
Al-Amir, Fawad Qasim, The Water Balance in Iraq and the Water Crisis in the World, Jaafar Al-Essami for Modern Artistic Printing, Dar Al-Ghad, 2010.
Al-Ghubari, Hussein bin Muhammad, Management and Development of Irrigation Water Resources, King Saud University, Scientific Publishing and Press, 2012.
Al-Miqdadi, Kazem, Contemporary Environmental Problems in the World, The Open Academy in Denmark, College of Business and Economics / Department of Environmental Management, 2007.
Al-Rubaie, Abdul-Karim Hassan Saloumi, Flume canals are more efficient than lined canals in irrigation projects, Ministry of Water Resources - Al-Faw General Company, Atta Al-Rafidain Magazine, Issue (74) July, 2013.
Al-Sarwa, Ahmad, Monitoring Water Quality and Adequacy, Dar Al-Kotob Publishing and Distribution, Cairo, 1st Edition, 2012.
Alwan, Hamed Hussein, Water Guidance ... Vision, Mission and Goal, Ministry of Water Resources, Water Guidance, Atta Al-Rafidain Magazine, Issue (77) October, 2013.
Alwan, Hassan Jamal Abdullah, Water Pollution, Its Causes and How to Reduce It, Dams and Water Resources Research Center - University of Mosul, Atta Al-Rafidain Journal, Issue (83) May, 2014.
Bencton, Cary Lane, Thomas F. Stech, translated by Abd Rabb al-Rasool bin Musa al-Omran, An introduction to water resources and environmental issues, King Saud University Publishing House, Riyadh, 1437.
David Keith Todd, Ground Water Hydrology, Wiley and Sons,inc, Newyork, 1959.
Department of Relations and Information, Water Point Survey Project, Ministry of Water Resources - General Authority of Ground Water, Ata Al-Rafidain Magazine, Issue (59) March, 2012.
Directorate of Agriculture in Dhi Qar Governorate, Department of Plant Production, the final position of the culture campaign for wheat and barley crops for the 2016/2017 winter season, unpublished data, 2017.
Field visit on 5/20/2019.
Hussein, Hamed, Water Extension is an urgent necessity for the future of water in Iraq, Ministry of Water Resources - Water Extension, Ata Al-Rafidain Magazine, Issue (71) April, 2013.
Ismail, Salwa Khalil, Irrational use of Arab water resources, Ministry of Water Resources - Department of Planning and Follow-up - Department of Training and Development, Atta Al-Rafidain Magazine, Issue (80) January, 2014.
Mahdi, Kamel Abd, Dry agriculture using (Dry Water) technology, Ministry of Water Resources - Ministry Center, Atta Al-Rafidain Magazine, Issue (80) January, 2014.
mason , c , f , Biology of Fresh water Pollution , 3th Edition , Dep, of , Biology and Chemical Sciences , University of ESSE longman Group UK Limited , 1998.
Mustapha, Boudaraf, Delegated Management and the Algerian Experience in the Field of Water, Master Thesis in Corporate Law, University of Algiers, Faculty of Law, 2012.
Nasser, Basem Tohma, Semi-joint soil survey and hydrological investigations for the Shenafiya-Dhi Qar project, Ministry of Water Resources, National Center for Water Management
Obaid, Iyad Saadoun, ISESCO’s Strategy for Water Resources Management in the Islamic World, Ministry of Water Resources - Ministry Center, Atta Al-Rafidain Magazine, Issue (86) August, 2014.
Obaid, Iyad Saadoun, Preliminary studies before drilling wells, Ministry of Water Resources - Ministry Center, Atta Al-Rafidain Magazine, Issue (73) March, 2013.
Obaid, Iyad Saadoun, Water Awareness and Rationalization of Water Use, Ministry of Water Resources - Ministry Center, Atta Al-Rafidain Magazine, Issue (69) February, 2013.
Obaid, Iyad Saadoun, Water Harvest, Ministry of Water Resources - Ministry Center, Atta Al-Rafidain Magazine, Issue (68) January, 2013.
Obaid, Iyad Saadoun, Water is dearest, missing and cheaper (information and numbers), Ministry of Water Resources - Ministry Center, Atta Al-Rafidain Magazine, Issue (72) May, 2013.
Odeh, Maryam Naeem, Water Shortage and Future Challenges, Ministry of Water Resources - National Center for Water Resources Management, Atta Al-Rafidain Magazine, Issue (83) May, 2014.
Owais, Deeb Yousef, Prinz, Dieter, Hashem, Ahmed Youssef, translated by Fawzi Saeed Muhammad Awad and Ahmed bin Ibrahim, Water Harvesting for Agriculture in Dry Areas, King Saud University Publishing House, Riyadh, 2018.
Saleh, Maha Jawad, Sustainable Development (accounting evaluation of the water indicator), Ministry of Water Resources - General Authority for Ground Water, Atta Al-Rafidain Magazine, Issue (52) May, 2011.
Salman, Hamid Falih, The problem of salinity in Iraq, past and present, Ministry of Water Resources - National Center for Water Resources Management, Atta Al-Rafidain Magazine, Issue (71) April, 2013.
The book of the Dhi Qar Health Department, Department of Public Health, Public Health Laboratory, issue 1725 on December 19, 2018
The Central Agency for Standardization and Quality Control, Iraqi Standard No. 2270/14 of 2006, and the laboratory results of samples for the year 2017-2018 for two months (October and April.
Train. R. e, Quality Criteria for Water, Costlehousa Puplication, ltd, 1979.
Wani, Jabbar Husayn Shtit, Geomorphology of Wind and Evaporative Manifestations in Muthanna Governorate and their Impact on Human Activities, Master Thesis (unpublished), College of Education - Ibn Rushd for Human Sciences, University of Baghdad, 2019.
Wissam, Noura, The General Authority for Ground Water continues with hydrogeological studies and investigations, Ministry of Water Resources - Division of Relations and Information - General Authority for Groundwater, Atta Al-Rafidain Magazine, Issue (87) September, 2014.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright and Licensing:
For all articles published in Al-Adab journal, copyright is retained by the authors. Articles are licensed under an open access Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license, meaning that anyone may download and read the paper for free. In addition, the article may be reused and quoted provided that the original published version is cited. These conditions allow for maximum use and exposure of the work.
Reproducing Published Material from other Publishers: It is absolutely essential that authors obtain permission to reproduce any published material (figures, schemes, tables or any extract of a text) which does not fall into the public domain, or for which they do not hold the copyright. Permission should be requested by the authors from the copyrightholder (usually the Publisher, please refer to the imprint of the individual publications to identify the copyrightholder).
Permission is required for: Your own works published by other Publishers and for which you did not retain copyright.
Substantial extracts from anyones' works or a series of works.
Use of Tables, Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks if they are unaltered or slightly modified.
Photographs for which you do not hold copyright.
Permission is not required for: Reconstruction of your own table with data already published elsewhere. Please notice that in this case you must cite the source of the data in the form of either "Data from..." or "Adapted from...".
Reasonably short quotes are considered fair use and therefore do not require permission.
Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks that are completely redrawn by the authors and significantly changed beyond recognition do not require permission.
Obtaining Permission
In order to avoid unnecessary delays in the publication process, you should start obtaining permissions as early as possible. If in any doubt about the copyright, apply for permission. Al-Adab Journal cannot publish material from other publications without permission.
The copyright holder may give you instructions on the form of acknowledgement to be followed; otherwise follow the style: "Reproduced with permission from [author], [book/journal title]; published by [publisher], [year].' at the end of the caption of the Table, Figure or Scheme.
How to Cite
