Cultural Access to the Educational system in Iraq and its Impact on Human Development: Cultural Anthropology Perspective
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v1i126.63Keywords:
Human Development, Cultural Anthropology, Educational systemAbstract
This paper concern with the cultural access to the educational system as a base for human development within Iraqi society. Students of Anthropology understand that culture would always shape the components of the society according to the cultural perspective, including educational system who reflects the cultural heritage in some way. This study is an attempt to study the impact of Iraqi culture as a base to rehabilitate and rebuild educational system to bring about and contribute to the continues development in relation to human resources recruitment in order to run the socio-economic aspects of the comprehensive development in the country depending on the educational system who play essential role in every society’s development; technically, scientifically and socially.
The researcher adopted the descriptive method of data collection, including participant observation, semi-structured and structured interviews on a random sample of 160 respondents on Alsuha District of Alshaab City in Baghdad and Alshammasia district in Aladhamyah city. This is the only available way to collect data.
Downloads
References
Mabrouk Abu Toqa, Taylor and the world concept of culture, Anthropo site. The 1st Arabic site in Anthropology https://www.Anthropos.com
Mohammed Jawad Abu Al-qasimi, Nadhariyet al-thaqafa, Edition 1, translation:Hayder Najaf, Markaz al-hadhara litaanmiyet al-fikr al-Islami, Beirut, 2008, P.41
John Story, The cultural Theory and the popular culture, Translation: Dr. Saleh Abu Isaibii and Dr. Farooq Mansour, edition 1, Abdu Dhabi Organization for tourism and culture, Kalima Project, 2014, P. 81-82
Jameel Hammadawi, Al-muqaraba al-thaqafiya asass al-tanmia al-bashariya al-mustadama, Diwan Al-Arab
Diwan Al-Arab https://www.diwanalarab.com
Dr. ahmed Abu Zaid, Al-binaa Al-ijtimaee, Part 2, Al-ansaq, al-maktab al-jamii alhadeeth Alexandria, no date, P. 273-274
Radcliffe- Brown, A.R, Structure and function in primitive society, London 1952, P.35
Radcliffe- Brown, Andaman Islanders. Clencos illonis , The free Press, 1948, ibid, page 110
Fathiya Mohammed Ibrahim and mustafa Hamdi Al-shanwani, madkhal li dirasat al-anthropologia al-maarifiya, Dar Al-Mirrikh for publishing, Riyadh , Kingdom of Saudi Arabia,1992, P. 189-1990
Jameel hamdawi, Jameel Hammadawi, Al-muqaraba al-thaqafiya asass al-tanmia al-bashariya al-mustadama,
majeed Hameed Aref, Al-anthrpologia al-tarbawiya, Ministry of higher education and scientific research, Baghdad University, Printing press of Higher Education, Mousil, Iraq, 1990, P. 17-19
Philip La port –Tolwa, jane Pier Far Nibeeh, Athnology, Anthropology, edition 1, Majd al-moassasa al-jamiiya for studies and publishing, Beirut 2004,, P.10
Ibrahim Naser, Ilm al-ijtimaa al-tarbawi, edition: 1, dar al-jil, Lebanon, 1992, P. 52
Zaidan Abdel Baqi, Al-Usra wal Tufoola, Maktabat al-nahdha al-Masriya, 1980, P. 232
George Gorvic. Al-utur al-ijtimaiya lil maarifa, edition 2, translation Dr. Khaleel ahmed Khaleel, Majd al-moassasa al-jamiiya for studies and publishing, Beirut 2004, P.102
Otgrid Hofa, Muwatin al-iqtesadi, Muwatin al-dawla, Al-muwatin al-alami (Al-Akhlaq wal siasa fee asr Al-awlama), vol 1594, edition 1, Translation Abdel Hameed Marzouq, National Center for Translation ,2010, P. 328
Abdel wahed Mishaal, intishar al-umiya bei al-shabab wal tanmia albasharia al-mutawaqqaa fee al-mujtamaa al-Iraqi, A research presented for the Scientific seminar on illiteracy and youth, Ministry of Youth and sport in collaboration with Sociology Dept. College of arts, Baghdad university, 12.10 2011, P.2
Shaker Husein Al-Khshali, Al-anthropologia wa tanmiyet al-mujtamaat, Arabic academy opened in Denmark, College of Arts and Education, P.64, (from the Internet)
Al-taher Labeeb, Al-tanmia al-basharia wa ittijahatuha fee al-buldan al-arabiya, Al-Mustaqbal Al-arabi Magazine, Vol 3, 2000
Al-Mustaqbal Magazine of Kuwait, Wednesday 1 June 2011
Ali Jawad Saleh, Al-La Mi'yariya wal fasad al-idari, MS thesis presented to Sociology Dept. College of arts, Baghdad University, 2010, P. 18
Thikra Abdel Mu'im Ibrahim, Dawr al-moassasat al-tarbawiya fee bina'I al-insan al-iraqi wa tamkinih, manhaj asasi li mualajat al-silbiyat fee aliyat mukafahat al-fasad , 2nd Scientific conference, College of education, Office of the Inspector General 16 Nov 2011, Baghdad
Abdel wahid Mishaal: Al-dawr al-ijtimaee lil moassasa al-tarbawiya fee binaa istratijiya limukafahat al-fasad fee al-mujtamaa al-Iraqi, 2nd Scientific conference, College of education, Office of the Inspector General 16 Nov 2011, Baghdad
Anwer Mohammed al-sharqawi, Inhiraf al-ahdath, Dar al-thaqafa for printing and publishing, Cairo 1977, P. 106
Fawziya Thubab, Al-Qiam wal adat al-ijtimaiya , Field research for some habits, Dar al-nahdha al-Arabia, Beirut, 1980, P.52.
The World Bank strategy for reducing poverty and hunger, 1995
Maier, Anthropology and development, Macmillan, London, 1934
Radcliffe- Brown, A.R Structure and function in primitive society, London 1952
Radcliffe- Brown and Aman Islanders. Cleincos Illonis. The free press, 1948, IBID. P.110.
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Croatia: Human development report, Croatia, 2006 (Unplugged faces of social exclusion in Croatia)
Bitrey, Broyt, Philip Thom, Democratic Dialogue, Stockholm, Sweden: International Idea, 2011
Morales – Diaz, Enrique: Gabriel Aquino: & Mitchel Sletcher, " Ethnicity" in Mitchel Sletcher, ED., New England, West port, CT, 2004
Smith, Anthony D. (1998). Nationalism and Modernism. A critical survey of recent theories of nations and nationalism. London- New York: Routledge.
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright and Licensing:
For all articles published in Al-Adab journal, copyright is retained by the authors. Articles are licensed under an open access Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license, meaning that anyone may download and read the paper for free. In addition, the article may be reused and quoted provided that the original published version is cited. These conditions allow for maximum use and exposure of the work.
Reproducing Published Material from other Publishers: It is absolutely essential that authors obtain permission to reproduce any published material (figures, schemes, tables or any extract of a text) which does not fall into the public domain, or for which they do not hold the copyright. Permission should be requested by the authors from the copyrightholder (usually the Publisher, please refer to the imprint of the individual publications to identify the copyrightholder).
Permission is required for: Your own works published by other Publishers and for which you did not retain copyright.
Substantial extracts from anyones' works or a series of works.
Use of Tables, Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks if they are unaltered or slightly modified.
Photographs for which you do not hold copyright.
Permission is not required for: Reconstruction of your own table with data already published elsewhere. Please notice that in this case you must cite the source of the data in the form of either "Data from..." or "Adapted from...".
Reasonably short quotes are considered fair use and therefore do not require permission.
Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks that are completely redrawn by the authors and significantly changed beyond recognition do not require permission.
Obtaining Permission
In order to avoid unnecessary delays in the publication process, you should start obtaining permissions as early as possible. If in any doubt about the copyright, apply for permission. Al-Adab Journal cannot publish material from other publications without permission.
The copyright holder may give you instructions on the form of acknowledgement to be followed; otherwise follow the style: "Reproduced with permission from [author], [book/journal title]; published by [publisher], [year].' at the end of the caption of the Table, Figure or Scheme.