جذور الصراع الليبي - التشادي على أوزو

Abboud and Sen Saeed (2019): The Political Movement in Libya 1943-1951, Dar Al-Mawarid for Printing Preparation, First Edition, Baghdad.

Abdel-Moez, Jalal (2003): The border dispute between Libya and Chad over the ouzo sector, Cairo.

Abu Al-Hijab, Ali Masoud (2001): The Impact of French Colonial Policy on the Political, Economic and Social Situations in Chad, Doctoral Thesis, Department of Historical Research and Studies, Institute for Arab Research and Studies, Arab Organization for Education, Culture and Science, League of Arab States, Cairo.

Adam, Hussein Ezzo (2017): The Impact of Conflicts on Political Stability in Chad from 1974-1990, PhD Thesis, Department of Political Science, Faculty of Economics and Political Science, Africa Scientific University, Khartoum.

Al-Akkad, Salah (1970): Contemporary Libya, Department of Historical and Geographical Research and Studies, Institute for Arab Research and Studies.

Al-Assaad, Rashid Jaber (1970): The Armed Revolution in Chad and the Dimensions of Israeli Infiltration, Arab Press Foundation, Baghdad.

Al-Attiyah, Issam (2012): Public International Law, The Legal Library, Baghdad.

Al-Baghdadi, Abd al-Salam (2005): Arab Communities in Africa, Center for Arab Unity Studies, First Edition, Beirut.

Al-Dinsoori, Jamal al-Din (1968): The Geography of Fezzan, A Study in Systematic and Regional Geography, Libya House for Publishing and Distribution, Benghazi.

Al-Hamdani, Yasser Ward Farhan (2014): The political system in Libya (1949-1963), unpublished MA Thesis, Ibn Rushd College of Education, University of Baghdad.

Al-Hasnawi, Zahir Muhammad Sakr (2015): Rabah bin Fadlallah al-Sudani, Leader of the National Resistance and Founder of the First Arab State in Chad (1846-1900), Al-Ustad Magazine, Issue (12), Volume One, College of Education for Human Sciences (Ibn Rushd) University of Baghdad..

Ali, Abdel-Rahim Younes (2003): Petroleum Extraction and its Future Implications for the Chadian Economy, Master's Thesis, Department of Economic Research and Studies, Assiut University.

Al-Khawand, Masoud (2003): The Historical Geographical Encyclopedia, Part VI, The International Company for Encyclopedias, Beirut.

Al-Moudi, Jumah Omar Amer (2011): Initiatives and Political Responses in Libyan Foreign Policy towards Non-Arab Africa, Master Thesis, Department of Political Science, Faculty of Arts, Middle East University, Jordan.

Al-Sallabi, Muhammad Ali (2009): History of the Senussi Movement in Africa, House of Knowledge, Third Edition, Beirut – Lebanon.

Al-Seid, Muhammad Othman (1986): Former Libyan Prime Minister, Stations from the History of Libya, prepared for publication by Talha Jibril, Tob for Services and Investments, First Edition, Rabat.

Al-Tikriti, Buthaina Abd al-Rahman Yassin (1981): The Development of the National Movement in Libya, 1911-1943, Unpublished MA Thesis, Higher Institute for National and Socialist Studies, Al-Mustansiriya University.

Aqeelah, Ezz El-Din Musa Saleh (2017): The Libyan-Chadian Border Conflict 1973-1995, Unpublished Master Thesis, College of Arts and Sciences, Middle East University, Amman – Jordan.

Awaid, Bashar Muhammad (2009): The Confined Site of the State of Chad, Study in Political Geography, Unpublished PhD thesis, College of Arts, University of Baghdad.

Bahliss, Bahij (2004): Encyclopedia of the Events of the Twentieth Century, No. 5, The World After the Second World War, Noblis House, Beirut.

Dahesh, Muhammad Ali (2009): The Contemporary Maghreb, Center for Regional Studies, Ibn Al-Atheer House for Printing and Publishing, University of Mosul.

Daoud, Abdel Wahid Mohamed (2017): The Impact of French Colonialism on the Civilization of the State of Chad (Dar Ouaddai as a Model 1910-1960 AD), Department of History, College of Graduate Studies, El-Neelain University, Khartoum.

Hamdan, Jamal (1973): The Libyan Arab Republic, A Study in Political Geography, The World of Books, Cairo.

Hamdan, Jamal (1996): The Great Socialist Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, A Study in Political Geography, Madbouly Library, Cairo.

Hamida, Ali Abd al-Latif (2009): Marginalized Voices Submission and Disobedience in Libya During and After Colonialism, Center for Arab Unity Studies, Beirut.

Hamida, Ali Abd al-Latif (n.d.): Society, the state and colonialism in Libya, a study on the social, economic and cultural origins of the collusion and anti-colonial movements and policies.

Hegazy, Mahmoud Fahmy (1997): An Introduction to the World of Linguistics, Dar Taba'a for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, Cairo.

Ibrahim, Nagham Salam (2015): British-German relations, diplomatic activity and war options 1919-1939, Adnan House and Library, Baghdad.

Idris, Musa Yusuf Issa (2004): The Republic of Chad, Past, Present and Future, Qiraat Afriqiyah Magazine, Issue 1, Ramadan 1425 AH, October.

Jassim, Hatem Karim Abdel-Reda (2015): The Role of Rodolfo Graziani in Italy's Colonial Policy Toward Africa, Unpublished Master Thesis, College of Arts, University of Baghdad.

Kandol, E. A. F. (1988): King Idris, the monarch of Libya, his life and his time, the publisher Muhammad Abdah Ibn Ghalboun, London.

Karkar, Balusha Lana (2017): Zahra Lanaqi, Libya's Religious Sector and Peacebuilding Efforts, United States Institute of Peace, Washington.

Muhammad, Haifa Ahmed, Saddam Abdul-Sattar Rashid (2010): The Political System in Chad, The Political and International Review, Issue (17), Faculty of Political Sciences, Al-Mustansiriya University.

Nehme, Iyad Younis Aribi (2019): Tuaregs in the Sahara Desert, A General Study on Their Situations 1862-1920, unpublished PhD thesis, College of Education (Ibn Rushd), University of Baghdad.

Odeh, Jihad, Ahmed Ali Ibrahim (2015): Political Violence and Societal Divide in Libya, The Arab Bureau for Knowledge, First Edition, Cairo.

Raafat, Ijal Mahmoud (1983): Chad: An Analytical Study of the Roots and Nature of War, Institute for African Research and Studies, Cairo University.

Radawi, Munther Ubaid (2016): The Impact of the Immigration of the Awlad Sulayman Tribe to Chad in the Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Axis of Historical Studies, Issue (19/1).

Samir, Bahi (2011): The Impact of the Post-Cold War International Transformations on the Foreign Policies of the Maghreb Countries, Study of the Libyan Model, Master Thesis, Department of Political Science, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Mohamed Khidir University, Algeria.

Saoudi, Mohamed Abdel-Ghani (2001): The Geographical Location of Chad and Its Impact on Its General Formation with Attention to Religion and Language, Journal of Arab Research and Studies, Issue (35), July.

Shaker, Mahmoud (1972): Chad, The Resala Foundation for Printing and Publishing, First Edition.

Shaker, Mahmoud (1972): Chad, The Resala Foundation for Printing and Publishing, First Edition.

Shaker, Mahmoud (1972): Chad, The Resala Foundation for Printing and Publishing, First Edition.

Trio, Jean-Louis (2017): Memory Holes in African History, Senussi in Chad, a study in the case of Ouaddai, translation: Ahmed Marjaq Najm, paper submitted to the Faculty of Arts, University of Benghazi, Issue (41), December.

Yaghi, Ismail Ahmad, Mahmoud Shaker (1993): History of the Modern and Contemporary Islamic World, Part Two, Africa, Mars Publishing House, Riyadh.

Yusef, Walid Khaled (2013): The emergence and development of the Libyan army during the monarchy from 1951 to 1969, Tikrit University, College of Education, Secret of Opinion Magazine, Volume (9), Issue (32), the ninth year, January

Zaki, Ramzi (2007): Wild Liberalism, Notes on New Directions of Contemporary Capitalism, The Family Library, Cairo.

Zidan, Fouad (1982): Chad's Missed Opportunity, The Public Establishment for Publishing, Distribution and Advertising, First Edition, Tripoli, Jamahiriya.