المدينة وخصائصها في فكر المقدسي

El- Arish: El-Arish is located in Arab Egypt, as it is an Egyptian city overlooking the Mediterranean Sea, as it is located in the Sinai Peninsula.

Gihon River: It is the Amudarya River today, and it is the largest river in Central Asia.

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Al-Bakri, Abi Obeid Abdullah bin Abdul Aziz, dictionary of what he sought from the names of countries and places, edited by: Mustafa Al-Sakka, part 4, Alam Al-Kutub, Beirut, 1983.

Al-Bakri, Abi Obeid Abdullah bin Abdul Aziz, Dictionary of what was Asked of Names of Countries and Places, edited by: Mustafa Al-Sakka, Part 2, Alam Al-Kutub, Beirut, 1983.

Tony, Youssef, the Dictionary of Geographical Terms, Arab Thought House, Cairo, 1994.

Hussein Abdul Razzaq Abbas, Geography of Cities, Asaad Press, Baghdad, 1977.

Al-Khafaji, Abdul-Zahra Jassem, cities of the Islamic East (astatistical urban study until the end of the third century AH), MA thesis (unpublished), institute of Arab History and scientific Heritage, Baghdad, 1995.

Al-Dulaimi, Kamal Abdullah Hasan, Asala Regional Geography of Al-Maqdisi, PhD. thesis , college of Education , Al-Mustansiriya University , 2006 .

Al-Dulaimi, Malik and Muhammad Al-obaidi, Urban Planning and Humanitarian Problem, Dar Al-Hikma Press, Baghdad, 1990.

Al-Razi, Muhammad bin Abi Bakar, Mukhtar As-sahah, investigation: a committee of Arab scholars, Dar Al-Fikr, Lebanon – Beirut, 1981.

Sahab, Ayed and Sami, Basic Elements in Planning Arab – Islamic Towns, Center for Urban and Regional Planning for Postgraduate Studies, AL-ADAB Journal, Issue 112, 2015.

Sousa, Ahmed, Al-Sharif Al-Idrisi in Arab Geography, Part 1, Iraqi Engineers Association, Sabri Library Baghdad, 1974.

Othman, Muhammad Abdul Sattar, the Islamic City, the world of Knowledge Series Kuwait, 1988.

Othman, Muhammad Abdul Sattar, the Jurisprudence of Architecture between Research and Education, the first International Conference on Architectural Heritage in Islamic countries May 23-25, 2010.

Al-Feel, Muhammad Rashid, the Impact of trade and Journey on the Development of geographical Knowledge among the Arabs, Periodical Bulletin No 9, Department of Geography, University of Tikrit 1979.

Al-Kubaisi, Hamdan, Economic Life in the Era of Islamic Prosperity Part 2, House of Cultural Affairs, Baghdad, 1984.

Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia, Multilingual Demographic Dictionary Iraq, Baghdad, 2nd edition, without a year of reprint.

Al-Madfai Qahtan, Development of Arab City Planning, First Conference of the Organization of Arab States, Beirut, 1986.

Mustafa, Shakir, Al-Modon in Islam until the end of the Ottoman Era, Part 1, Edition 1, that Al-Salasil, Kuwait, 1988.

Mustafa, Shakir, Al-Modon in Islam until the end of the Ottoman Era, C2, that Al-Salasil, Kuwait, 1988.

Al-Maqdisi, Muhammad bin Ahmed, the Best Classifications in Knowing the Territories, Edition 1, Dar Al-Kotob Al-Ilmiyya, Beirut Lebanon 2003.

Al-Mayah, Ali Muhammad, Regional Geographical Curricula for the Arabs in Heritage and Contemporary, Journal of the Iraqi Scientific Complex volume 40, C1, 1989.

Nasasar, Amal Hisham Muhammad, Al-Maqdisi Al-Bashari (the Best Classifications in Knowledge of Regions – Study in Economic, Social, Religious, Administrative and Urban Aspects), Master thesis college of Graduate Studies An-Najah National University, Nablus – Palestine, 2008.

Al-Nasibi, Abi Al-Qasim Bin Hawqal, the Image of the Earth, House of Life Library, Beirut, 1980.

Yaqut al-Hamwi, shihab al-Din Abu Abdullah, Mujam al-Buldan, Part 2, 3rd edition, Dar Sader, Beirut, 1993.

Yaqut al-Hamwi, Shihab al-Din Abu Abdullah, Mu'jam al-Buldan, Part 3, Dar Sader, Beirut, 1993.

Yaqut al-Hamwi, Shihab al-Din Abu Abdullah, Mujam al-Buldan, Part 4, Dar Sader, Beirut, 1993.

H.A. RGIBB and J.H. Kramer's, shorter encyclopedia Leiden, E.J, 1974.