Modernists' Opinion on the Oriental Grammatical View
Khadija Al-Hadith, Ibrahim al-Samarrai and Ali Abu al-Makarim as examples
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v1i137.908Keywords:
Orientalists, Khadija Al-Hadith, Ibrahim al-Samarrai, Ali Abu al-MakarimAbstract
The recent oriental studies significantly influence researchers and scholars who study various Arabic language subfields, including grammatical studies. This has led to forming new views and understanding which can harmonically correspond with new scientific findings and defend the Arabic Heritage from orientalists’ attempts to dismantle the nation it’s language, the language of the Holy Quran.
In this research study, we compare three different directions in Arabic grammatical study. The first direction tends to fanatically support the old grammatical views, Khadija Al-Hadithi represents this direction. The second direction is influenced by the orientalists’ views, which is represented by Ibrahim al-Samarrai. The third one is Ali Abu al-Makarim’ direction, who formed a new methodology to study Arabic grammar. I believe that the three scholars (researchers) form the Arabic grammatical modern views on the impacts of orientalism.
In this article, three research areas are discussed: (1) their opinion on the Arabic grammar directions, (2) their views on the origin of Arabic grammar (Hearing and Measurement) and (3) facilitating Arabic grammar, in their views.
One of the key results obtained, in this paper, is that orientalism has no obvious influence on Khadija Al-Hadithi and Abu Al-Makarim, unlike Ibrahim Al-Samarrai.
Downloads
References
Abdel Moneim El-Sayed Ahmed Gedami. (2016 AD). Orientalists and the Arab Grammar Heritage (Volume 1). Oman: House of Treasures of Knowledge.
Abdel-Fattah Ismail Shalaby. (1377 AH). Abu Ali al-Farsi (his life and standing among the imams of Arabia and his effects on readings and grammar). Egypt: Renaissance Egypt Press.
Abdul Amir Muhammad Amin Al Ward. (1997). Grammar schools between perception and validation and the big question (vol. I 1). Baghdad: The Modern Library.
Abu Al-Barakat Al-Anbari. (1957 AD). Shine evidence in grammar principles (Vol. D.). (Saeed Al-Afghani, The Translators) Damascus: Syrian University Press.
Abu Bakr Al-Zubaidi. (1984). Grammar and Linguistic Classes (Volume 1). Egypt: Dar Al-Maaref.
Abu Zakaria Yahya bin Ziyad al-Fur. D.T. The meanings of the Qur'an (Vol. D.). (Ahmad Yusef Najati, Muhammad al-Najjar, and Abd al-Fattah Ismail Shalabi, translators) Beirut: Dar al-Surur.
Ali Abu al-Makarim. (1988 AD). Introduction to the study of Arabic grammar. Beirut / Lebanon: Dar Al-Nahda.
Ali Abu al-Makarim. (2007 AD). Teaching Arabic grammar presentation and analysis (the first volume). .: Al Mukhtar Foundation.
Ali Abu al-Makarim. (2005 AD). The evaluation of grammatical thought (Vol. D.). Cairo: Dar Gharib.
Ali Abu al-Makarim. (2006 AD). The Origins of Grammar Thinking (Volume 1). Cairo: Dar Gharib.
Ali Abu al-Makarim. (2007 AD). Deletion and appreciation in Arabic grammar (first volume). Cairo: Dar Gharib.
Amal Saleh Mahdi. (2003 AD). Khadija Al-Hadithi and her grammatical efforts (Ma Jestre's message). Master Thesis. Tikrit, Tikrit, Tikrit: Faculty of Education, Tikrit University.
Firdous Talib Al-Shara. (2010). Ali Abu al-Makarim and his grammatical efforts. 116. Baghdad: College of Education (Ibn Rushd), University of Baghdad, Master's degree.
Hassan Mandeel Al-Okaili. (1996 AD). Grammatical disagreement in light of recent facilitation attempts (thesis). thesis. (Hadi Nahr, the translators). College of Arts (Al-Mustansiriya).
Hussein Ali Farhan Al-Aqili (editor). (2004 AD). Grammar Studies at Ibrahim Al-Samarrai (Master Thesis). (Nihad Hassoubi Saleh, translators) Baghdad, College of Arts, Al-Mustansiriyah University.
Ibn al-Qurtubi. (1947). The apostasy of grammarians (first volume). (Shawqi Deif, The Translators) Cairo: Press Committee of Authorship, Translation and Publishing.
Ibrahim Al-Samaraei. (1971 AD). Linguistic Investigations (Vol. D.). Najaf: Literature Pres.
Ibrahim Al-Samarrai (1973 AD). The development of the Arabic language in the modern era (Vol. D.). .: Arab Organization for Education, Culture and Science, Institute of Arab Research and Studies.
Ibrahim Al-Samarrai (1987). Grammar Schools Myth and Reality (Volume 1). Amman: Dar Al-Fikr.
Ibrahim Al-Samarrai (1999). A journey into the Arabic lexicon (Volume 1). Cairo: The World of Books.
Ibrahim al-Samarrai. (1966). Historical linguistic development (Vol. D.). Arab Research and Studies Institute.
Ibrahim al-Samarrai. (1966). Introduction to grammar (research). Al-Balagh Magazine, first issue.
Ibrahim Al-Samarrai. (1977 AD). Language and Civilization (Volume 1). Beirut: Arab Institution for Studies and Publishing.
Ibrahim al-Samarrai. (1997). Arabic grammar criticism and construction (the first volume). Amman: Amman House.
Ismail Ahmed Amayreh. (1992). Orientalists and Language Curricula (Volume Two). Amman: Dar Haneen.
It will adapt. (1985). Modern Standard Arabic Research in the Development of Words and Methods (Volume 1). (Mohamed Hassan Abdel Aziz, the translators) Cairo: Dar Al-Omar.
Jalaluddin Abdul Rahman bin Abi Bakr Al-Suyuti. (1987 AD). Al-Mizhar in Language Sciences and their Types (Volume 1). (Fouad Ali Mansour, translators) Beirut / Lebanon: Scientific Books House.
Khadija Al-Hadithi. (1974). The witness and the origins of Arabic grammar (Vol. I). Kuwait: Al-Muqhawi Press.
Khadija Al-Hadithi. (1990). Grammar Schools (Volume Two). Baghdad: University of Baghdad.
Mahdi Al-Makhzoumi (1406 AH / 1986 AD). Kufa School and its curriculum in language and grammar (Volume Three). Beirut - Lebanon: Dar Al-Raed Al-Arabi.
Mohammed Ashour Al-Sweih. (1986). The grammar measurement between the schools of Basra and Kufa (first volume). Misurata Libya: Dar Al-Gomhoria.
Muhammad Mahdi Al-Makhzoumi (1986 AD). In Arabic grammar criticism and guidance (the second volume). Beirut: Dar Al-Raed.
Mutair bin Hussein Al-Maliki. (., 1423 AH). The position of modern linguistics on the origins of Arabic grammar. Master Thesis. Saudi Arabia: Umm Al-Qura University.
Nassima Nabi. The reality of the Arabic language and the impact of orientalists on it. Search. Ouargla: University of Arab bin Mahdi.
Nima Rahim Al-Azzawi. (January, 1989 AD). Dr. Al-Jawary's efforts to renew and facilitate grammar. Al-Dad Magazine c 2.
Shawky Dabf. (1996). Vail's Introduction to the Book of Equity Quoted from the Grammar Schools Book. Egypt: Dar Al-Maaref.
Shawky Deif. (1996 AD). Grammar schools. Egypt: Dar Al-Maaref.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright and Licensing:
For all articles published in Al-Adab journal, copyright is retained by the authors. Articles are licensed under an open access Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license, meaning that anyone may download and read the paper for free. In addition, the article may be reused and quoted provided that the original published version is cited. These conditions allow for maximum use and exposure of the work.
Reproducing Published Material from other Publishers: It is absolutely essential that authors obtain permission to reproduce any published material (figures, schemes, tables or any extract of a text) which does not fall into the public domain, or for which they do not hold the copyright. Permission should be requested by the authors from the copyrightholder (usually the Publisher, please refer to the imprint of the individual publications to identify the copyrightholder).
Permission is required for: Your own works published by other Publishers and for which you did not retain copyright.
Substantial extracts from anyones' works or a series of works.
Use of Tables, Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks if they are unaltered or slightly modified.
Photographs for which you do not hold copyright.
Permission is not required for: Reconstruction of your own table with data already published elsewhere. Please notice that in this case you must cite the source of the data in the form of either "Data from..." or "Adapted from...".
Reasonably short quotes are considered fair use and therefore do not require permission.
Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks that are completely redrawn by the authors and significantly changed beyond recognition do not require permission.
Obtaining Permission
In order to avoid unnecessary delays in the publication process, you should start obtaining permissions as early as possible. If in any doubt about the copyright, apply for permission. Al-Adab Journal cannot publish material from other publications without permission.
The copyright holder may give you instructions on the form of acknowledgement to be followed; otherwise follow the style: "Reproduced with permission from [author], [book/journal title]; published by [publisher], [year].' at the end of the caption of the Table, Figure or Scheme.