Geomorphic characteristics in the area of Mashoura Dagh and their relationship to land uses
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v1i147.4152Keywords:
Geomorphic characteristics, land uses, effect of land shape, mashurat daghAbstract
The importance of geomorphic studies emerged through their great and wide impact on the overall activities and natural and human phenomena, and for the purpose of proving this impact, the study came to the area of Mashoura Dagh, which is located (100 km) to the city of Mosul within the district of Tal Afar.
The study began as a start to identify the most important geomorphic characteristics in the area through many field visits and access to geological and topographical maps of the area as well as the use of geographical techniques such as programs and satellite images. Where the nature of the formation of the area and its geological characteristics were determined, in addition to studying the climate by collecting data (40) years from the date of 1/1/1981 to 12/13/2021, leading to the identification of the surface characteristics of heights and ground slopes, the quality and susceptibility of the soil, and the nature of the water valleys. in the area. It turns out that these geomorphic characteristics have a clear and significant impact on each other and on the geographical and geomorphic nature of the area.
After that, the study area was classified as a oriented classification for the purpose of identifying the most important land uses in it, based on the satellite image (Sentinel 2) with a resolution of (20 m) and captured on 4/9/2022. It was found that there are several types of land uses, the most important of which are agricultural, residential, abandoned, barren and wet lands.
In order to find the relationship between geomorphic characteristics and land uses in the study area, the linear regression equation (OLS) was used to predict the value of the dependent variable, which is affected to varying degrees by the value of the independent variables. The results showed that there are three levels of relationship between geomorphic characteristics and land uses represented by strong, medium and weak relationships.
Downloads
References
Abdual M.H.Al – Marsomi, R.K.Al – Nasir, M.M.Al – Asadi, 2005, Stratigraphical and Sedimentological Study of Fatha Formation in W&SW of Mosul City, North of Iraq, Basrah Journal of Science (B), Vol. 23 (1), P. 10.
Anderson, J.R. and others, 1960, land use and land cover classification system use with remote sensor data U.S. Geological survey professional, p: 964.
Arthur N. Strahler, 1964, Hand Book of Applied Hydrology, Part ll. .Quantitative Geomorphology of Drainage Basins and Channel Networks, by Me GRAW- Hill, lnc, p: 4-43.
Buday, T.and Jassim,Z.1987.The Areaal Geology of Iraq, Vol.2,Tectonism, Magmatism and Metamorphism, Directorate of Geological Survey and Mineral Investigation, Baghdad, P.352.
Buringh, p., 1957, Division of soils and agricultural chemistry, Directorate general of agricultural research project, Ministry of agriculture – Baghdad.
Muzahim A.Basi, 2007, Subsurface Sedimentological Study of Injana Formation (Late Miocene) in The aera Extended From Baiji To Samarra Cities, Central Iraq, Iraqi Bullentin of Geology and Mining, University of Wasit, College of Science, Wasit, Iraq, Vol.(3), No.(2), P. 44.
Zuidam, R.A; Zuidam - Cancelado, 1979, Terrain analysis and classification using aerial photographs, ITC Textbook of photo-in terpretation,Vol,VII-6, ITC, Holland.
شريف, ابراهيم ابراهيم, علي حسين الشلش, 1985, جغرافية التربة، مطبعة جامعة بغداد, العراق, ص:7.
الطائي, فليح حسن هادي ، 1990, خارطة قابلية الاراضي للزراعة في العراق, بمقياس 1/1000000, الهيئة العامة للمساحة, العراق- بغداد.
عيسى, ناظم انيس, 2014, جغرافية التربة, مطابع دار البعث, جامعة دمشق, سوريا, ص: 20.
NASA/POWER CERES/MERRA2 Native Resolution Monthly and Annual, Dates (month/day/year): 01/01/1981 through 12/31/2021, Location: Latitude 36.929 Longitude 42.4441, Elevation from MERRA-2: Average for 0.5 x 0.625 degree lat/lon area = 496.98 meters.
الموقع على شبكة الانترنيت العالمية, على الرابط:https://power.larc.nasa.gov/data-access-viewer/
Spatial Analysis with ArcGIS® Pro, 2019, STUDENT EDITION, Printed in the United States of America, Course version 3.0. Version release date February, p 10.6.
كتاب منشور على شبكة الانترنيت العالمية, على الرابط:http://www.esri.com/legal/copyright-trademarks.html
الهيئة العامة للمسح الجيولوجي الامريكي USGS الموقع على شبكة الانترنت العالمية, على الرابط: https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 م.د. محمد ابراهيم غثوان
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright and Licensing:
For all articles published in Al-Adab journal, copyright is retained by the authors. Articles are licensed under an open access Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license, meaning that anyone may download and read the paper for free. In addition, the article may be reused and quoted provided that the original published version is cited. These conditions allow for maximum use and exposure of the work.
Reproducing Published Material from other Publishers: It is absolutely essential that authors obtain permission to reproduce any published material (figures, schemes, tables or any extract of a text) which does not fall into the public domain, or for which they do not hold the copyright. Permission should be requested by the authors from the copyrightholder (usually the Publisher, please refer to the imprint of the individual publications to identify the copyrightholder).
Permission is required for: Your own works published by other Publishers and for which you did not retain copyright.
Substantial extracts from anyones' works or a series of works.
Use of Tables, Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks if they are unaltered or slightly modified.
Photographs for which you do not hold copyright.
Permission is not required for: Reconstruction of your own table with data already published elsewhere. Please notice that in this case you must cite the source of the data in the form of either "Data from..." or "Adapted from...".
Reasonably short quotes are considered fair use and therefore do not require permission.
Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks that are completely redrawn by the authors and significantly changed beyond recognition do not require permission.
Obtaining Permission
In order to avoid unnecessary delays in the publication process, you should start obtaining permissions as early as possible. If in any doubt about the copyright, apply for permission. Al-Adab Journal cannot publish material from other publications without permission.
The copyright holder may give you instructions on the form of acknowledgement to be followed; otherwise follow the style: "Reproduced with permission from [author], [book/journal title]; published by [publisher], [year].' at the end of the caption of the Table, Figure or Scheme.