Meaning of work of State Employees

Authors

  • Saba Nizar Kadhim University of Baghdad – College of Arts
  • Sawsan Abid Ali Al-Sultani University of Baghdad – College of Arts

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v2i140.3612

Keywords:

the meaning, meaning of work, State Employees

Abstract

Meaning is important to convey information or concepts. As employees spend one-third of their lives at work, work is then a major reason for gaining meaning.The current research aimed to identify the following:1.The meaning of work for employees,2. Level of differences in the meaning of work according to:Gender:( male/female),Service period:( ten years or less, more than ten years) Working in direct contact with the customers(yes, no), To achieve the aims of the current research, self-determination theory of Deci & Ryan (1985) was adopted,the scale consists of (38) items in its final form, applied the measure to a sample of (400) employees, randomly selected from the staff working in the office of the following ministries (health, electricity, ages, housing, municipalities, public occupancy, justice) The study has with the following results: 1. Sample individuals have the meaning of work.2.There are no statistically significant differences in the meaning of work among the employees to the gender variable (males, females).There are no statistically significant differences to the service period (ten years or less, more than ten years).There are statistical to direct contact or not with the customers (yes, no) in favour of ‘yes’. The study has come up recommendations: Introduce each employee to his/her task, grant him/her autonomy at work and make him take responsibility by holding him accountable for the work outcomes. Suggestions: Conduct a study to identify the relationship between the meaning of work and organizational values.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

عاقل، فاخر (1988), علم النفس التربوي، دار العلم للملايين،بيروت، لبنان،ط10.

الحمد,عبد اللطيف يوسف (2002): تقرير التنمية الإنسانية العربية ، دار النشر عمان، الأردن، رقم الكتاب:02.111.B.9 A .

علام,صلاح الدين (2010), الأساليب الإحصائية الاستدلالية في تحليل بيانات البحوث النفسية والتربوية والاجتماعية (البارامتري, للابامتري), القاهرة , مصر, دار الفكر العربي , ط2.

فيركسون، جورج (1990), التحليل الإحصائي في التربية وعلم النفس، ترجمة: هناء العكيلي، وزارة التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي، بغداد.

مهلل،زينة (2015) أهمية التحليل العاملي الاستكشافي في التحقق من البنية العاملية للاختبارات النفسية، مجلة جيل للعلوم الإنسانية والاجتماعية –مركز جيل البحث العلمي،الجزائر، العدد 14.

Schmuck,P., Kasser, T. & Ryan, R. M. (2000), Intrinsic and extrinsic goals: their structure and relationship to well-being in German and U. S. college students. Social Indicators Research 50(2), 225, https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1007084005278.

Albrech,S.L.,(1980), Social psychology, New Jersey prentice

Allan,B., Barbarich,C., Sterling,H., Tay, L.,(2019), Outcomes of Meaningful Work: A Meta-Analysis, Journal of Management Studies 56:3 May 2019 Journal of Management Studies 56:3 Ma 2019 doi: 10.1111/ joms.124 06 in Journal of Management Studies 56(3)·

Allen, J. M., & yen, W. M., (1979): Introduction to measurement theory pacific grove, CA: Brooks / cole .

Anastasi, A. & Urbana, S., (1997), Psychological Testing, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.and evaluate research in education (2Ed ). New York : mc

Bandura, A.,( 1989), Human Agency in Social Cognitive Theory, the American psychological association.44(9) :p.1175-1184

Bellah, R., Madsen, R., Sullivan, W., Swidler, A., & Tipton, S. ,(1985), Habits of the heart: Individualism and commitment in American life, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Berardi, F., (2009), The soul at work. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Blustein, D. L. ,(2008), The role of work in psychological health and well-being: A conceptual, historical, and public policy perspective. American Psychologist, 63, 228–240.

Chalofsky, N., Krishna,V. (2009), Meaningfulness, commitment, and engagement: the intersection of a deeper level of intrinsic motivation. Advances in Developing Human Resources, Volume II No. 2, pp. 189-203.

Ciulla, Joanne. ,(2000),The Working Life: The Promise and Betrayal of Modern Work. New York: Three Rivers Press.

Crumbaugh, J. C., &Henrion, R., (2001), How to find meaning and purpose in life for the third millennium, The International Forum for Logotherapy, 24, 1–9.

Dutton, J. E., Roberts, L. M., &Bednar, J. (2010). Pathways for positive identity construction at work: Four types of positive identity and the building of social resources. Academy of Management Review, 35(2), 265-293.

Ebel, R.L, (1972), Essential of Educational Measurement, 2 ND – Ed, prentice Hill – Hill New Jersey.

Fraenkle , J . R., & Wallen , N . E., (1993). How to design

Gavin, J. H., & Mason, R. O. (2004), The Virtuous Organization: The Value of Happiness in the Workplace. Organizational Dynamics, 33(4), 379–392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgdyn.2004.09.005

Grant,A.(2007), Impact and the art of motivation maintenance: The effects of contact with beneficiaries on persistence behavior, Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, May 2007, Volume 103 Number 1.

graw – hill INC.

Guttman ,L., (1954), Some necessary conditions. For common. Factor analysis psychometric, New York: mc gram. Cnossen, F.,(2020), What makes, M.&Nikolova,April 8, 2020. Wednesday ,a job meaningful.

Hackman, J. R., & Oldham, G. R. (1976), Motivation through the design of work: Test of a theory, Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 16, 250–279.

Hackman,J. R., & Oldham, G. R., (1975), Development of the Job Design Survey, Journal of Applied Psychology, 60, 159–170.

Jing H. & Jacob B. Hirsh1,2(2017): Accepting Lower SalariesforMeaningful,Work https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5649195/

Kahn, W.A. (1990), Psychological conditions of personal engagement and disengagement at work, The Academy of Management Journal, 33, 692–724. https://doi.org/10.2307/256287 .

Kochan, T., Orlikowski, W. and Cutcher-Gershenfeld, J.,( 2002), Beyond McGregor's theory Y: Human capital and knowledge-based work in the 21st century organization. Prepared for the Sloan School 50th Anniversary Session on October, 11, p.2002.

Latham, G.P. and Locke, E.A., (1991), Self-regulation through goal setting, Organizational behavior and human decision processes, 50(2).

Lazar,A.,Davidovitch,N., Coren,G.(2017) Gender DifferencesIn Calling And Work Spirituality Among Israeli Academic Faculty, Journal of International Education Research – Third Quarter 2016 Volume 12, Number 3 P.1-12

Lepisto, D. A., & Pratt, M. G., (,(2017), Meaningful work as realization and justification: Toward a dual conceptualization. Organizational Psychology Review, 7(2), 99-121

Lepisto, D. A., & Pratt, M. G., (2016), Meaningful work as realization and justification: Toward adual, conceptualization Organizational Psychological Review, 7(2), 99–121

Lips -Wiersma, M. and Wright, S. (2012), Measuring the meaning of meaningful work: development and validation of the Comprehensive Meaningful Work Scale (CMWS), Group and Organization Management, 37, 655–685.

measurement theory pacific grove, CA: Brooks / cole .

Ryan, R. M.& Deci E. L. (2000), Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well- being American Psychologist, 55, 68–78.

Ryan R. M.& Deci E. L.,(2002), Overview of self-determination theory: an organismic dialectical perspective, in Handbook of Self-determination Research, eds R. M. Ryan and E. L. Deci (Rochester, NY: The University of Rochester Press).PubMed Abstract | Google Scholar.

Schnell, T., (2010), Existential indifference: Another quality of meaning in life. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 50, 351-373.

Seidman, S. (1983), Modernity, meaning, and cultural pessimism in Max Weber, Sociology of Religion, 44, 267–278 .

Sheldon, K. M., Elliot, A. J., Kim, Y., &Kasser, T., (2001),What is satisfying about satisfying events? Testing 10 candidate psychological needs, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol.80, pp. 325-339.

Sparks K., Faragher B., Cooper C. L. (2001). Well-being and occupational health in the 21st century workplace. J. Occup. Organ. Psychol. 74 489–509. https://doi.org/10.1348/096317901167497 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar].

Stanley, C.J. & Hopkins, K.D., (1979), Educational and psychological measurement and evaluation, N.J., Prentice-Hall,102.

Steger, M. F., Dik, B. J., & Duffy, R. D., (2012), Measuring meaningful work. Journal of Career, Assessment, 20(3), 322–337.

Downloads

Published

2022-03-15

Issue

Section

Educational and psychological sciences

How to Cite

Kadhim, S. N., & Al-Sultani, S. A. A. (2022). Meaning of work of State Employees. Al-Adab Journal, 2(140), 201-222. https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v2i140.3612

Publication Dates

Similar Articles

1-10 of 567

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)