The Economic Life in QOM during the Abbasid Era (132-656 A.H/ 749-125 C.E)
Historical Study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v2i136.1280Keywords:
QOM, Abbasid Era, EconomicAbstract
QOM It is one of the main and famous cities in the mountain region. It lies along with an arid salty desert: From the north, it is bordered by the city of Al-Ray, to the south by Qashan, and from the west by Sawa. It was conquered by force by Abu Musa al-Ash'ari after the battle of Nahawand in the year (23 AH / 644 CE).
The Arabs, including the Ash'arians, contributed to the emergence and development of the city of Qom after their migration to it. It became an Islamic city after its name was associated with the name of the Temple of Fire that was established in one of its villages. This temple represents the most important religious centers of Zoroastrianism.
Qom also had a role in the commercial and economic movement, as its people were interested in agriculture as the main source of their livelihood, so they turned to the establishment of channels and streams for irrigation to benefit from rainwater, as well as groundwater. And they depended on the irrigation of crops on the springs and wells that spread in their villages. When the Ash'ari people lived in this city, they brought with them new crops that were not previously grown there, in addition to their contribution to the industrial movement after the flourishing of industry in it significantly, and its industrial products have become very popular throughout the Islamic State. As for trade, Qom had an important geographical location, so that it has a great role in the trade exchange operations through the existence of a group of internal and external roads that linked it with other cities, in addition to the presence of the hostelries spread on those roads that contributed in the practice of commercial activity in various directions.
Downloads
References
Abi Delf, Mas'ar Bin Al-Muhalhal, (1970 AD), The Second Message, Alam Al-Kutub, Cairo.
Al-Ash'ari Al-Qommi, Hasan Bin Mohammed, (1395), Tarikh Qom, Kitabkhana of Marashi Najafi, Qom.
Al-Estakhari, Ibrahim Bin Mohammed: (2004 AD), Al-Masalikat wa Al-Mamalik, Dar Sader, Beirut.
Al-Hamiri, Mohammed Bin Abdullah, (1980 AD), Al-Rawdh Al-Moattar fi Khabar Al-Aqtar the news of the countries, Nasser Cultural Foundation, Beirut.
Al-Idrisi, Mohammed Bin Mohammed Bin Abdullah, (2002 AD), Nuzhat Al-Mushtaq fi Ekhteraq Al-Afaq, Religious Culture Library, Cairo.
Al-Jahedh, Amro Bin Bahr, (1935 AD), Insight into Trade, Al-Rahmaniyah Press, Cairo.
Al-Kubaisi, Hamdan, (1988 AD), The Origins of the Monetary System in the Islamic Arab State, House of General Cultural Affairs, Baghdad
Al-Maqdisi, Mohammed Bin Ahmed, Ahsan Al-Taqasim fi Maerifat Al-Aqalim, Dar Sader, Beirut.
Al-Masoudi, Ali Bin Al-Hussein, (2011 AD), Murooj Al-Thahab wa Maeadin Al-Jawhar, House of Revival of Arab Heritage, Beirut.
Al-Muhallabi, Hasan Bin Ahmed, (2006 AD), Al-Azizi Book, Al-Touleen for printing, publishing and distribution, Damascus.
Al-Qazwini, Zakaria Bin Mohammed, Athar Al-Bilad wa Akhbar Al-Ebad, Dar Sader, Beirut.
Al-Sarraf, Ali Zahir Hashim, 2015 AD, Shi'ism in Persia, Arabic Roots by Al-Ash'ari Al-Qomi, Al-Rafidain, Beirut.
Al-Yaqoubi, Ahmed Ibn Abi Ya`qub, (1422 AH), Al-Buldan, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Alamiyyah, Beirut.
Anonymous, (1398), geographic, historical, Qom, Entisharat Zaer, Qom.
Ardistani, Mohammed Ali Bin Hussein, (2002 AD), Anwar Al-Mushashin fi Thikr Sharafat Qom and Al-Qomi, Kitab Khanh Bazrak Marashi Najafi, Qom.
Babayi, Reah Aqa, (1398), Athar Tarikhi and Farhanji Qom, Astana, Holy Qom, Qom.
Bannaee, Ali, (1390 A.M.), Qom Shanasy, Noor Mataf, Qom.
Bicoluskaia, (1353), History of Iran, Payam, Tehran.
Bik Arbab, Mohammed Taqi, (1295 ), Tarikh Dar Al-Iman Qom, Hikmat Press, Qom.
Bin Abdul-Haq, Abdul-Mu'min Ibn Shamail, (1412 AH), Marasid Al-Etilaa Ala Asmaa Al-Amkinah wa Beqaa, Dar Al-Jeel, Beirut.
Hassan Ibrahim Hassan, (1996 AD), History of Political, Religious, Cultural and Social Islam, Dar Al-Jeel, Beirut.
Heide, (1985 AD), History of Trade in the Near East in the Middle Ages, The Egyptian Book Authority, Cairo.
Ibn Al-Atheer, Ali Bin Abi al-Kareem, (2012 AD), Al-Kamil fi Al-Tarikh, Dar Al-Kitab Al-Arabi, Beirut.
Ibn Al-Jawzi, Jamal Al-Deen, (1992 AD), Al-Muntathem fi Tarikh Al-Muluk wal Omam Al-O, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya, Beirut.
Ibn Hawqal, Mohammed, (1938 AD): Image of the Earth, Dar Sader, Beirut
Ibn Katheer, Imad Al-Deen Abi Al-Fudda, (1997 AD), Al-Bidayah wa Al-Nihayah, Dar Hajar, Cairo.
Ibn Khaldoon, Abd Al-Rahman Bin, (2009 AD), Introduction, Dar Sader, Beirut.
Ibn Khardathiba Ubayd Allah Bin Abdullah, (1889 AD), Al Masalik wa Al-Mamalik, Dar Sader, Beirut.
Ibn Mandhur, Jamal Al-Deen Mohammed, (1414 AH), Lisan Al-Arab, Dar Sader, Beirut.
Key Lesting, (1985 AD), Countries of the Eastern Caliphate, Al-Resala Foundation, Beirut.
Nasser al-Sharia, Mohammed Hussein, (1383) Tarikh Qom, Entisharat Rihnemon, Qom
Qomi, Husseinn Bin Mohammed, (1391), Tuhfat Al-Fatimiyyin fi Thikr Ahwal Qom and the Qommi, Nur Mataf, Qom.
Tabatabai, (1395 AH), Turbat Bakan, Mehr Press, Qom.
The Holy Qur’an
Yaqut Al-Hamwi, Shihab Al-Deen Abi Abdullah, (1995 AD), Al-Buladan Dictionary, Dar Sader, Beirut.
Zaki Mohammed Hassan, (1940 AD), Iranian Arts in the Islamic Era, Dar al-Kutub al-Masriya, Cairo.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright and Licensing:
For all articles published in Al-Adab journal, copyright is retained by the authors. Articles are licensed under an open access Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license, meaning that anyone may download and read the paper for free. In addition, the article may be reused and quoted provided that the original published version is cited. These conditions allow for maximum use and exposure of the work.
Reproducing Published Material from other Publishers: It is absolutely essential that authors obtain permission to reproduce any published material (figures, schemes, tables or any extract of a text) which does not fall into the public domain, or for which they do not hold the copyright. Permission should be requested by the authors from the copyrightholder (usually the Publisher, please refer to the imprint of the individual publications to identify the copyrightholder).
Permission is required for: Your own works published by other Publishers and for which you did not retain copyright.
Substantial extracts from anyones' works or a series of works.
Use of Tables, Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks if they are unaltered or slightly modified.
Photographs for which you do not hold copyright.
Permission is not required for: Reconstruction of your own table with data already published elsewhere. Please notice that in this case you must cite the source of the data in the form of either "Data from..." or "Adapted from...".
Reasonably short quotes are considered fair use and therefore do not require permission.
Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks that are completely redrawn by the authors and significantly changed beyond recognition do not require permission.
Obtaining Permission
In order to avoid unnecessary delays in the publication process, you should start obtaining permissions as early as possible. If in any doubt about the copyright, apply for permission. Al-Adab Journal cannot publish material from other publications without permission.
The copyright holder may give you instructions on the form of acknowledgement to be followed; otherwise follow the style: "Reproduced with permission from [author], [book/journal title]; published by [publisher], [year].' at the end of the caption of the Table, Figure or Scheme.
How to Cite
