Customs and traditions of China from the third century AH / ninth century AD until the end of the sixth century AH / twelfth century A.D.

Authors

  • Ahmed Nashmi Jiyad Al-Alaywi University of Al Mustansiriya College of Education Department of History
  • Ikrima Kamel Al-Saadi University of Al Mustansiriya College of Education Department of History

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v0i133.897

Keywords:

Customs, traditions, country of China

Abstract

The social aspect in the countries of China was considered an important aspect that attracted the attention of Arab and Muslim travelers and geographers during the Middle Ages. They pointed to many aspects of social life in these countries, including clothing, marriage, holidays, and so on in detail, so this study sought to identify social life in The country of China, the third century AH / ninth century AD, to the end of the sixth century AH / twelfth century A.D. through books of trips and geography, and what was mentioned by travelers and geographers about the social aspect of this country in that period whose trips were limited to the countries of China, for example For Suleiman the merchant, the Serafi, and Barzak bin Shahriar, and the topic is considered an important topic to shed light on the lives of the peoples and tribes of the countries of China and the knowledge of organizing their affairs and ways of living in addition to knowing some common aspects between this country and neighboring countries such as India.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

The Holy Quran
Ibn Al-Atheer, Abi Al-Hassan Ali Ibn Abi Al-Karam Muhammad Bin Muhammad Bin Abdul Karim Al-Jazari (died . 630 AH / 1232). (1987). Al Kamil Fi Al Tareekh . achieved : Muhammad Yusuf al-Daqqaq. 1st edition . Scientific Books House. Beirut.
Ibn al-Faqih, Abu Abdullah Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Ishaq al-Hamdhani (died . 340 AH / 951). (1883). Al Buldan . Braille Press. Leiden.
Ibn al-Nadim, Abu al-Faraj Muhammad bin Abi Ya`qub (Died 380 AH / 990). (2010). Al Fahrast. Achieved : Youssef Ali Al-Tawil. 3rd edition . House of Scientific Books. Beirut.
Ibn Battuta, Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Muhammad al-Lawati (d. 779 AH / 1377). (1987). Tuhfat Al Nuddar Fi Garaeb Al Amsar. Achieved : Mohamed Abdel Moneim El-Erian. 1st edition . House of Science Revival. Beirut.
Ibn Khordathiba, Abu al-Qasim Obaidullah bin Abdullah (died. 280 AH / 893). (1889). Al Masalik Walmamalik. 1st edition . Braille Press. Leiden.
Ibn Manzoor, Abu al-Fadl Jamal al-Din Muhammad bin Makram (died. 711 AH / 1311). (1987). Lisan Al Arab . Dar Sader . Beirut.
Abu Hamid Al-Gharnati, Abd al-Rahim bin Suleiman bin Abi al-Rabi` al-Qaisi al-Andalusi (Died . 565 AH / 1170). (1993). Tuhfat Al Albab Wanukhbat Al Iajab , achieved: Ismail Al-Arabi. 1st edition . House of Horizons. Morocco.
Abu Delf, Mas'ar bin Muhallal Al-Khazraji (late 4th century) (1995). The first message. Achieved : Merizen Saeed Merizen. King Fahd National Library. Mecca
Abu Zahra, Muhammad. (W.D). Religions Comparisons Ancient Religions. Arab Thought House. Cairo.
Al-Idrisi, Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Muhammad bin Idris (died. 560 AH / 1164). (2002). Nuzhat Almushtaq Fi Ikhteraq Al Afaq. 1st edition . Library of Religious Culture. Cairo.
Barthold, Vasily Vladimir. (W.D). Turkestan from the Arab conquest to the Mongol invasion. Translation: Salah Al-Din Othman. 1st edition . The National Council for Culture and the Arts. Kuwait.
Al-Bakri, Abu Ubaidah Abdullah bin Abdulaziz (died . 487 AH / 1094). (1992). Almasalik Walmamalik. Achieved ; Adrian van Leuven and Andrey Ferry. Arab Book House. Tunisia.
Polo, Marco. (1996). Marco Polo Travels. Translation: Abdulaziz Jared. Egyptian Book Authority. Cairo.
Al Tajer, Soliaman . (2005). Wonders of the world and measure countries. Achieved : Saif Shaheen Al-Muraikhi. 1st edition . Zayed Center for Heritage and History. Al Ain-UAE.
Al-Hamwi, Shihab al-Din bin Abdullah Yaqout (died . 626 AH / 1228). (1977). A dictionary of countries, Dar Sader. Beirut.
Al-Hamiri, Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Abdel-Moneim (died . 900 AH / 1498). (1975). Rawd Almttar Fi Khaber Al Aqtar . achieved : Ihssan Abbas. 1st edition . The Library of Lebanon. Beirut.
Saafan, Kamel. (1999). Asian beliefs. 1st edition . Dar Al-Nada. Cairo.
Al-Serafi, Abu Zaid Al-Hassan. (1961). Serafi trip to India and China. Dar Al-Hadith Press. Baghdad.
Al-Qazwini, Zakaria bin Muhammad bin Mahmoud (died. 682 AH / 1283). (1960). Athar Al Bilad Wa Akhbar Al Ibad. 1st edition . Dar Sader. Beirut.
Lee, Chung Chen. (2000). "Chinese Islam and Culture." Al Tasamuh Journal, Issue: 15. Oman.
Al-Marwazi, Sharaf Al Zaman . (2002). Animal natures. Achieved : Abdul Hamid Saleh. Qatar Digital Library. Qatar.
Al-Masoudi, Abu Al-Hassan Ali (died . 346 AH/ 957). (1966). Akhbar Al Zaman, 2nd edition , Al Haidaryya press. Al Najaf .
Al-Masoudi, Abu Al-Hassan Ali (Died . 346 AH / 957 CE). (1989). Meadows of Gold and Essence Minerals. International Book Company. Beirut.
Al-Maqdisi, al-Muthar ibn Taher (d. Around 355 AH / 965). ( W.D) Start and History . Religious Culture Library. Cairo.
Al-Makki, al-Abbas bin Ali bin Nur al-Din (Died . 1180 AH / 1766). (1967). Nuzhat Al-Jalis and Monia Al-Adeeb Al-Anees. 1st edition . Al Haidaryya Library. Najaf.
Al-Nershkhi, Abu Bakr Muhammad bin Jaafar (died . 348 AH / 959). (1993). Bukhara history. Achieved : Amin Abdul Majeed Badawi. 3rd edition . House of Knowledge. Cairo

Downloads

Published

2020-06-15

Issue

Section

Historiography

How to Cite

Al-Alaywi, A. N. J., & Al-Saadi, I. K. (2020). Customs and traditions of China from the third century AH / ninth century AD until the end of the sixth century AH / twelfth century A.D. Al-Adab Journal, 133, 167-190. https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v0i133.897

Publication Dates

Similar Articles

151-160 of 161

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.