Geographical trips to countries of India and China in the fourth century AH / 10th century AD Derived Search

Authors

  • Ahmed Nashmi Jiyad Al-Alaywi University of Al Mustansiriya College of Education/ Department of History
  • Ikrima Kamel Al-Saadi University of Al Mustansiriya College of Education / Department of History

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v2i135.1196

Keywords:

Geographic excursions, excursions, geographers

Abstract

The books of geographical trips are considered one of the most important works in Islamic history, but they are the mainstay of those works, because of the abundant scientific material they contain in describing countries, their cities, customs and traditions. Most primary sources and secondary references have relied on them for mentioning and describing countries, with regard to the topic of research, which is geographical trips to the countries of India and China in the fourth century AH, a number of travelers emerged in that century, including those who traveled to the countries of India and China, and some of them described these two countries. Detailed in terms of their translations, methodology, and trips to the countries of India and China. The topic is of great importance. It highlights the most important trips to the countries of India and China in that century.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Holy Quran
Abu Dulf, Mas`ar bin Muhallal al-Khazraji (died. Late 4th century). (1995). The first message. Achieved : Merizen Saeed Merizen. King Fahd National Library. Mecca.
Ahmed, Ahmed Ramadan. (w. d) Travel and Muslim travelers. Dar Al Bayan Al Arabi for Printing and Publishing. Jeddah.
Al Feel, Mohammed Rashid. (1979). The effect of trade and travel on the development of geographical knowledge among Arabs. 1st edition . Kuwait Geographic Society. Kuwait.
Al Samani, Abu Saad Abdul Karim bin Muhammad bin Mansour Al Tamimi (d. 562 AH / 1166). (1980). Genealogy. Achieved : Abdul Rahman bin Yahya. 2nd . Ibn Tamima Library. Cairo.
Al-Ashtari, Abu Ishaq Ibrahim bin Muhammad al-Farsi (Died . 346 AH / 957). (1927). Masalik Al Mamalik. Braille Press. Leiden.
Al-Baghdadi, Ismail Pasha. (1951). The gift of those who know the names of the authors and classifiers works, 1st edition . House of Arab Heritage Revival. Beirut.
Al-Dhahabi, Shams al-Din Muhammad bin Ahmed bin Othman (died . 748 AH / 1347). (1981). The functioning of the nobles' flags. Achieved : Mamoun Al-Taghraji. 1st edition . Al-Resala Corporation. Beirut.
Al-Hamiri, Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Abdel-Moneim (died . 900 AH / 1498). (1975). Rawd Almttar Fi Khbar Al Aqtar. Achieved: Ihssan Abbas. 1st edition , The Library of Lebanon. Beirut.
Al-Hamwi, Shihab al-Din bin Abdullah Yaqout (d. 626 AH / 1228). (1993). Dictionary of writers guide Al-Areeb to know the writer. Achieved : Ihssan Abbas. 1st edition . West Islam House of the West. Beirut
Al-Ketbi, Muhammad bin Shaker (died . 764 AH / 1362 AD). (1974). Fawat Al Wafyyat . achieved : Ihssan Abbas. 1st edition . Dar Sader. Beirut.
Al-Maqdisi, Shams al-Din Abi Abdullah Muhammad (died 380 AH / 990). (1906). The best divisions in knowledge of the regions. 2nd edition . Braille Press. Leiden.
Al-Masoudi, Abu Al-Hassan Ali (died . 346 AH / 957). (1989). Meadows Gold and Essence Minerals. International Book Company. Beirut.
Al-Nadawi, Syed Sulaiman. (2008). Arab Indian Relations. Translation: Ahmed Mohamed Abdel-Rahman. 1st edition, House of books and national documents. Cairo.
Al-Qazwini, Zakaria bin Muhammad bin Mahmoud (died. 682 AH / 1283). (1960). The ruins of the country and the news of the servants. 1st edition . Dar Sader. Beirut.
Al-Ram Hermazi, Barzak bin Shahryar Al-Nakhdhah (died . 342 AH / 953). (without date.) The wonders of India, onshore and offshore. Achieved : Van Durlett. 1st edition. Byblon House and Library. Beirut.
Al-Safadi, Salah al-Din Khalil bin Ibik (died . 764 AH / 1362 AD). (2000). Al Wafi Bilwafyyat . achieved : Ahmed Arnaout. 1st edition. House of Arab Heritage Revival. Beirut.
Al-Serafi, Abu Zaid Al-Hassan. (1961). Serafi trip to India and China. Dar Al-Hadith Press. Baghdad.
Al-Shami, Salah Al-Din Ali. (1999). The travel was named Geographical Vision. 2nd edition . Knowledge establishment . Alexandria.
Al-Tha'alabi, Abu Mansour Abd al-Malik (died . 429 AH / 1037). (1983). The orphan of the age in the goodness of the people of the age. Achieved : Moufid Muhammad Qumaiha. 1st edition . House of Scientific Books. Beirut.
Brockelman, Carl. (1959). History of Arabic literature. Translation: Yaqoub Bakr and Ramadan Abdel Tawab. 3rd . House of Knowledge.
Dayaf , Shawky. (1987). Trips. 4th edition . Dar Al-Maaref. Cairo.
Fendi, Jamal. (1982). Geography of Muslims. 1st edition The Lebanese Book House. Beirut.
Hamidah, Abdel Rahman. (1995). Scientists of Arab geographers. 1st edition . House of thought. Damascus.
Hassan, Zaki Muhammad. (2012). Muslim travelers in the Middle Ages. Hindawi Foundation for Education and Culture. Cairo.
Ibn al-Faqih, Abu Abdullah Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Ishaq al-Hamdhani (died . 340 AH / 951). (1883). Al Buldan . Braille Press. Leiden.
Ibn al-Nadim, Abu al-Faraj Muhammad bin Abi Ya`qub (died 380 AH / 990 CE). (2010). Al Fahrast . achieved : Youssef Ali Al-Tawil. 3rd edition . House of Scientific Books. Beirut.
Ibn Hawqal, Abu al-Qasim Muhammad bin Ali al-Nasibi (died . 367 AH / 977). (1873). Al Masalik Wal Mamalik, 1st edition. Braille Press. Leiden.
Ibn Saeed Al-Maghrabi, Abi Al-Hassan Ali Ibn Musa (died. 685 AH / 1286). (1970). Geography, achieved : Ismail Al-Arabi. 1st edition, The Commercial Office for Printing and Publishing. Beirut.
Ibn Tigray Bardi, Jamal al-Din Abi Al-Mahasin Yusef (died.874 AH/1469). (1992).Al Nujum Al Zahira Fi Muluk Miser Walkahira, achieved : Muhammad Hussein Shams al-Din. 1st edition . House of Scientific Books. Beirut.
Ibrahim, Abdullah.(w. d.). Medieval world in the eyes of Muslims. Publications of the Cultural Foundation. Abu Dhabi.
Kahhala , Omar Reda. (1993). A Dictionary of Authors. 1stedition . Al-Resala Corporation. Beirut.
Khasabak, Shaker. (1990). Pioneers of Arabic geography. General Cultural Affairs House. Baghdad.
Kratchkovsky, Ignatius Yulia Novich. (1963). History of Arab geographical literature. Translation: Salah Al-Din Othman Hashem. Copyright, Translation and Publishing Committee Press. Cairo.
Menorsky, M. F. (1985). Muslim geographers and travelers. Translation: Abdul Rahman Hamida. Kuwait Geographic Society. Kuwait.
Riyami, Kamal bin Mohammed. (2013). Famous Arab travelers. 1st edition , treasures for publication and distribution. Cairo.
Zarkali, Khair al-Din. (2002). Al Alaam . 1st edition . House of Knowledge for millions. Beirut.
Ziyada, Nicola. (1987). Geography and travels with Arabs. Lebanese Book House. Beirut.

Downloads

Published

2020-12-15

How to Cite

Al-Alaywi, A. N. J., & Al-Saadi, I. K. (2020). Geographical trips to countries of India and China in the fourth century AH / 10th century AD Derived Search. Al-Adab Journal, 2(135), 145-170. https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v2i135.1196

Publication Dates

Similar Articles

1-10 of 73

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.