The Relationship between Iraqi EFL Teachers’ Professional development and Their Classroom Management

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v2i141.3710

Keywords:

classroom management, EFL teachers, gender, professional development, strategies, techniques

Abstract

The present study investigated the relationship between Iraqi EFL teachers’ professional development (PD) and their classroom management techniques. The former is a general term that means developing yourself professionally and the latter relates to improving your classroom management abilities by learning new strategies and techniques, motivating students, and having all students practicing by asking questions. The study included participation of 275 EFL teachers of both sexes and different ages. They were chosen according to Krejcie and Morgan's (1970) formula, with a confidence level of 95%. from different language schools. As instruments. the Classroom Management Techniques questionnaire (Diaz, Gonzalez, Ramirez, & Munoz-Parra, 2018) and Teachers’ Professional Development scale (Evers, Kreijns, & Van der Heijden, 2016) were used to collect the required data. The findings made it clear that Classroom management correlated positively and significantly with Professional Development (r=.42, p<.05). The results of the complementary interview phase made it clear that teachers strongly agreed with need for PD programs and thought the higher the level of the teacher's professional activity, the higher the scientific level of the students can be expected.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aliakbari, M., & Bozorgmanesh, B. (2015). Assertive classroom management strategies and students’ performance: The case of EFL classroom. Cogent Education, 2(1), 1012899.

Aliakbari, M., & Darabi, R. (2013). On the relationship between efficacy of classroom management, transformational leadership style, and teachers’ personality. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 93, 1716-1721.

Bett, H., & Makewa, L. (2020). Can Facebook groups enhance continuing professional development of teachers? Lessons from Kenya. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 48(2), 132–146.

Borko, H. (2004). Professional development and teacher learning: Mapping the terrain. Educational researcher, 33(8), 3-15.

Chan, M. S. C., Yum, J., Fan, R. Y. K., Jegede, O., & Taplin, M. (1999). Locus of control and metacognition in open and distance learning: A comparative study of low and high achievers. In 13th Annual Conference, Asian Association of Open Universities, The Central Radio & TV University, Beijing, China.

Decker, Lauren E. & Sara E. Kaufman (2008). Personality Characteristics and teacher beliefs among pre-service teachers. Teacher Education Quarterly, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 45-64.

Dede, C., Jass Ketelhut, D., Whitehouse, P., Breit, L., & McCloskey, E. M. (2009). A research agenda for online teacher professional development. Journal of teacher education, 60(1), 8-19.

Desimone, L. M., Smith, T. M., & Ueno, K. (2006). Are teachers who need sustained, content-focused professional development getting it? An administrator’s dilemma. Educational administration quarterly, 42(2), 179-215.

Díaz, C., González, G., Jara-Ramírez, L. I., & Muñoz-Parra, J. A. (2018). Validation of a Classroom Management Questionnaire for pre and Inservice Teachers of English. Revista Colombiana de Educación, (75), 263-286.

Dornyei, Zoltan (2001). Motivational Strategies in the Language Classroom. (Vol. 10). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Evans, K. (2002). Taking control of their lives? Agency in young adult transitions in England and the New Germany. Journal of youth studies, 5(3), 245-269.

Evers, A., Van der Heijden, B., & Kreijns, K. (2016). Organisational and Task Factors Influencing Teachers’ Professional Development at Work. European Journal of Training and Development, 40(1), 36-55. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJTD-03-2015-0023

Fitzgerald, S. M., Rumrill Jr, P. D., & Schenker, J. D. (2004). Correlational designs in rehabilitation research. Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, 20(2), 143-150.

Halstead, J. M., & Jiamei, X. (2009). Teachers’ surveillance and children's subversion: the educational implications of non-educational activities in the classroom. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 1(1), 2264-2268.

Imants, J., & Van der Wal, M. M. (2020). A model of teacher agency in professional development and school reform. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 52(1), 1-14.

Iwanicki, E. F. (1983). Toward understanding and alleviating teacher burnout. Theory into practice, 22(1), 27-32.

Khan, B., & Begum, S. (2012). Portfolio: A professional development and learning tool for teachers. International Journal of Social Science and Education, 2(2), 363.Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30, 607-610.

Kwakman, K. (2003). Factors affecting teachers’ participation in professional learning activities. Teaching and teacher education, 19(2), 149-170.

Monka, M., Quist, P., & Skovse, A. R. (2020). Place attachment and linguistic variation: A quantitative analysis of language and local attachment in a rural village and an urban social housing area. Language in Society, 49(2), 173-205.

Monroe, A. E., Blackwell, S. E., & Pepper, S. K. (2010). Strengthening professional development partnerships while bridging classroom management instruction and practice. Professional Educator, 34(2), n2.

Nasser, F. & Shabtia, A. (2010). Satisfaction with professional development: Relationship to teacher and professional development program characteristics. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2, 2739–2743.

Oliver, R. M., & Reschly, D. J. (2007). Effective Classroom Management: Teacher Preparation and Professional Development. TQ Connection Issue Paper. National comprehensive center for teacher quality.

Pande, V. B. (2013). Problems and remedies in teaching English as a second language. The Confluence Journal, 3, 416-21.

Pinker, S. (1994). The Language Instinct: How the Mind Creates Language, New York: William Morrow and Company.

Riesky, R. (2013). How English student teachers deal with teaching difficulties in their teaching practicum. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 2 (2). 250-261

Roozenburg, N. F. (1995). Product Design: Fundamentals and Methods, Utrecht: Lemma.

Scollon, R. (2004). Teaching language and culture as hegemonic practice, Modern language journal, 88(2): 271-274.

Stoll, L., Bolam, R., McMahon, A., Wallace, M., & Thomas, S. (2006). Professional learning communities: A review of the literature. Journal of educational change, 7(4), 221-258.

Torff, B., Sessions, D., & Byrnes, K. (2005). Assessment of teachers’ attitudes about professional development. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 65(5), 820-830.

William Morrow. Riesky, R. (2013). How English student teachers deal with teaching difficulties in their teaching practicum. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 2 (2). 250-261.

Yilmaz, I. (2009). Landslide susceptibility mapping using frequency ratio, logistic regression, artificial neural networks and their comparison: a case study from Kat landslides (Tokat—Turkey). Computers & Geosciences, 35(6), 1125-1138.

Downloads

Published

2022-06-15

Issue

Section

English linguistics and literature

How to Cite

The Relationship between Iraqi EFL Teachers’ Professional development and Their Classroom Management. (2022). Al-Adab Journal, 2(141), 63-72. https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v2i141.3710

Publication Dates

Similar Articles

1-10 of 551

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.