العلاقات الخارجية عند العرب قبل الاسلام

Quran

Abu Obeida, Muammar bin Muthanna Al-Tamimi (T 209H/ 824 AD), The Opposites between Greer and Faradiq, Investigation: Bivian (Leiden, 1905).

Al-Aami, Jabbar Abbas Nehme, Embassy in Pre-Islamic Arabic Poetry, Unpublished Master's Thesis (Mustansiriyah University, Faculty of Arts, 1989).

Al-Afghani, Saeed, Arab Markets in Jahiliyah and Islam, I3 (Beirut, Dar al-Fikr, 1974)

Al-Ali, Saleh Ahmed, Lectures in Arab History, (Mosul University, Dar al-Books Printing, 1981).

Al-Asathari, Abu Ishaq Ibrahim ibn Muhammad al-Farsi (341 Ah/ 952 AD), Tracts and Kingdoms, Investigation: Muhammad Jabbar al-Husseini (Cairo, Pen Press, 1961).

Al-Askari, Abi Hilal al-Hassan bin Abdullah bin Sahl (T595H/ 1907), First Edition, (Beirut, Scientific Books House, 1987).

Al-Bustani, Peter, Ocean Bust ani (Beirut, 1870 AD)

Al-Dinouri, Abi Hadifa Ahmed Bin Daoud (T282H/895 AD), Al-Taweel News, Investigation: Abdel Moneim Amer (Cairo, Arab Book Revival Press, 1960)

Al-Dodabi, Abi Bashir Mohammed bin Mohammed bin Hammad (T310H/922 AD), Surnames and Names, I1, (Hyderabad Al-Dakin, 1322 AD).

Ali, Jawad, History of the Arabs before Islam, (Iraqi Scientific Society Press, Nowhere, 1955)

Al-Isfahani, Abi Faraj bin Al-Hassan (T 356 Ah / 952 AD), Songs, (Beirut, Dar al-Da' Al-Culture).

Al-Jawhari, Ismail Bin Hammad (397H/ 1006 AD), Al-Sahah, (Beirut, Dar al-Hadath, D.T).

Al-Jubouri, Ibrahim Muhammad Ali, Alliances between Arab tribes in the north and central Of Arabia before Islam and the era of the letter, unpublished doctoral thesis (Mosul University, Faculty of Arts, 1990).

Al-Jubouri, Munther, The Days of the Arabs in Al-Jahiliya, Al-Mord a magazine, the first issue, volume two, 1973.

Al-Mallah, Hashim Yahya, Mediator in The History of The Arab Before Islam (Mosul, Book House for Printing and Publishing, 1994).

Al-Massoudi, Abu al-Hassan Ali bin Al-Hussein (T 346 Ah / 957 A.D.) the promoter of gold and adun al-Johar, about him: Mohammed Hisham and Abdul Majid Touma al-Halabi (Lebanon, Dar al-Ma'a, 2005)

Al-Mawla, Mohammed Ahmed Gad and others, Arab Days in Al-Jahiliya (Beirut, Arab Heritage House, 1961)

Al-Samarrai, Younis Abdel Hamid, Embassy in Islamic History until the establishment of the Abbasid State, Unpublished Master's Thesis (Cairo University, 1976

Al-Tabari, Abu Jaafar Mohammed bin Jarir (T 310 Ah / 922 AD), History of the Apostles and Kings, Investigation: Mohammed Abu Fadl, (Egypt, House of Knowledge, 1968).

Al-Yaacobi, Ahmed bin Ishaq bin Jaafar bin Wahab bin Clear (T 284Ah/ 897 A.D.) The History of The Jacobite, Comment: Khalil al-Mansour, I2 (Beirut, Scientific Books House, 2002).

Al-Zarkli, Khaireddine, Al-Allam Dictionary Translations (Beirut, Dar al-Alam for Millions, 1979).

Cister, K.J., Al-Hihr a and Mecca connection to The Arab Tribes, translated by Yahya al-Jubouri (Baghdad, 1976).

Fairoise Abadi, Majd Taldin Mohammed bin Yaacoub (T. 729 Ah/ 1328 AD), Ocean Dictionary (Cairo, Grand Commercial Library, 1913)

Hati, Philip et al., The Long History of the Arabs, i4 (House of Scouts for Printing and Publishing, 1960)

Heikal, Mohamed Hassanein, Farouk Omar (Cairo, Renaissance Library, 1963).

Ibn Abed Rabbo, Abu Omar Shihab al-Din Ahmed bin Mohammed (T328Ah /939), Unique Contract, Investigation: Khalil Sharaf al-Din, Al Hilal Library Publications (Beirut, No History).

Ibn al-Atheer, Ezzedine Abu al-Hasan Mohammed bin AbdulKarim bin Abdul Wahid al-Shaybani (T. 630 Ah / 1232 A.D.), Full in History, 2 (Beirut, Arab Thought House, 1961).

Ibn al-Kalbi, Abu al-Munther Hisham bin Mohammed bin Al-Mass (T 204H / 819 A.D)

Ibn Dred, Abu Bakr Mohammed bin Al-Hasan al-Azdi (T 321 Ah / 933 AD), The Language Population (Beirut, Dar Sader, 1929)

Ibn Dred, Abu Bakr Mohammed bin Al-Hasan al-Azdi (T 321 Ah / 933 AD), The Language Population (Beirut, Dar Sader, 1929).

Ibn Habib, Abu Jaafar bin Habib al-Baghdadi (T 245Ah/ 859 A.D.), Al-Mahr, Al-Sukkari novel, took care to correct it: Elisha Lekhin Steiter (India, 1942)

Ibn Hazm, Abu Muhammad Ali bin Ahmed bin Saeed al-Andalusi (t 456 H/1063 AD), Arab Genealogy, Investigation: Abdessalam Mohamed Haroun (Cairo, House of Knowledge, 1962)

Ibn Hisham, Abi Mohammed bin Abdul Malik (T. 213 Ah/ 828 A.D.) The Prophetic Biography, presented and commented on it and tuned: Taha Abdul Rauf Saad (Beirut, Dar al-Jil, D.T).

Ibn Manthor, Abu fadl Jamal al-Din Mohammed bin Makram (T. 711Ah / 1311 A.D)

Ibn Qutayba, Abu Mohammed Abdullah bin Muslim (T276H/889 AD) Poetry and Poets (Beirut, Heritage Revival House, 1984)

Matonkh, Islamic Knowledge Department.

Mohammed, Fadhil Zaki, Diplomacy in Theory and Practice, (Baghdad, Republic Presses, 1968).

The Detailed History of The Arabs Before Islam, I1,2nd Edition (University of Baghdad, 1993).

Yakut al-Hamwi, Shihabaldin Abu Abdullah (T 626Ah / 1228 AD) Dictionary of Countries (Beirut, 1984)