The Britain's Strategy Regarding Iraq

Authors

  • Shaheen Siham Abdul Razzaq Diyala University / College of Education Al-Miqdad

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v2i132.786

Keywords:

British, Strategy, Iraq

Abstract

Britain was the greatest state through the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries and the early period of the twentieth century all over the wrld. It played a worldwide financial, industrial, commercial and nautical role; moreover the wide extension of the empire, that the sun does not miss it, helped a lot in supporting its strength. Yet, the stumbling economy, the loss of the empire of many strips after the year 1945 contributed in declining its strength. After the previously mentioned year, Britain lowered its commitments regularly abroad, when most of its settlements became independent. Likewise, Britain reduced its interventions in the Middle East during Suez Canal crisis in 1956 that ended the Britain role as a great power. Nevertheless, this did not prevent Britain from establishing tied political relations with USA, France, and Germany to the NATO following years of negotiations. Britain joined the Common Markets in 1973, which is currently known as European Union. Noting that Britain did not joint financially to the European Union, and it kept its currency which is Sterling Pound as the official currency in transactions. Yet, the Sterling Pound was still kept separated from the Euro the reason that partly protected Britain from the financial crisis of the European Union in 2011. Nevertheless, The United Kingdom is still a great power and a permanent member to the UN Security Council, a founding member in the NATO, Cooperation and Development Organization, World Trade Organization, European Council, Security and Cooperation Organization, Group of the Seven countries, Group of Eight Countries, Group of Twenty Countries, this is in addition of being The Head of the Commonwealth which is the heritage of the British Empire.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Batato, H. (1995). The First Book Iraq Social Layers and Revolutionary movements from the Othmani era to Establishing Republic. 2nd Edition. Arab Research Institution.
Al- Hassany, A. (1989). The Modern Political History of Iraq. 1st Edition. Volume 1. The public Culture affairs House for Publishing, Baghdad.
Al-Harbi, A. J. M. The Iraqi-British Relations between 1945 to 1958. Wisdom House for Publishing. Baghdad.
Homaidi, J. A. et al (1986). The Contemporary History of Iraq. Mosul.
Human Rights Organization of the British Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 2012.
Iraqi Embassy in London, 2012.
Iraqi Embassy, 2013.
Al-Juboory, N. M. (2012). The Policy of the Iraqi Republic between 1985 to 1963: A Study in the Light of Ministers' Council Resolutions. Dhifaf House for Printing and Publishing. Baghdad.
Ministry of Trade, Middle East Bureau/ Iraq. Instructions of Working, 2012.
Sulaiman, Q. (2008). Iraqi Foreign Policy between July14, 1958, to February 8, 1963. Madbouly Library. Cairo.
The British Ministry of Trading and Investment. Iraqi Bureau. Instructions of working with Iraq. London 2012.
The Iraqi Ministry of Foreign affairs, Political Planning Office, 2009.
Al-Wardi, A. (1996). Social Hints of Iraq Modern History. 1st Edition. Volume 1. Al-Haidarya Printing House.
Website of the British Cultural Council.
See The Official website of the British Ministry of Foreign affairs.
Anthony. S. (2004). Who runs this place? The anatomy of Britain in the 21st century. John Murray. London.
Brown, G. (2007). Britain's Everyday Heroes. Mainstream Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84596-307-1.
Colar, D. (1987). International Relations. Al- Talee'a House for Publishing. Beirut.
See: Brian White, (2001) Understanding European foreign policy (Basingstoke: Palgrave,).
William Wallace, (1975), The foreign policy process in Britain (London: RIIA,).
Colin, H. (2004). The Political Economy of New Labour. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1999. John Gray, ‘Blair’s project in retrospect’, International Affairs 80: 1.
FCO, UK international priorities (2003): a strategy for the FCO,Cm 6052, Dec.
For example: Brian White (1999), ‘The European challenge to foreign policy analysis’, European Journal of International Relations 5: 1.
Iain, B. and Stuart, W.(2004), ‘Democratic audit: executive democracy in war and peace’, Parliamentary Affairs 57: 2
Pual, W. who is making foreign policy 2004.
Siddique, 2009 Haroon (22 June 2009). "Public Iraq war inquiry 'essential', says chairman". London: The Guardian. Retrieved 24 November.
Michael, C. (1992). British external policy-making in the 1990s. Macmillan. London.

Downloads

Published

2020-03-15

Issue

Section

Other studies

How to Cite

Abdul Razzaq, S. S. (2020). The Britain’s Strategy Regarding Iraq. Al-Adab Journal, 2(132), 137-158. https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v2i132.786

Publication Dates

Similar Articles

1-10 of 417

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.