A Victim of "Love": A Study of Beatrice’s Character in "Rappaccini's Daughter" By Nathanial Hawthorne

Authors

  • زينب سميرشاكر Department of English Language Al Mamoon University College
  • زينب سميرشاكر Department of English Language Al Mamoon University College

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v1i121.267

Keywords:

Nathaniel Hawthorne, “Rappaccini’s Daughter”, Beatrice, victim, Giovanni

Abstract

Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804-1864) has been widely known for his special interest in the female characters. In many of his novels, he narrates the conditions, values, and the institutions that surround and control the life of women, leading them to be victims.

In “Rappaccini’s Daughter” (1844), the heroine, Beatrice is created to be victimized by her loved ones (her father and lover). This paper focuses on the term “victim,” it shows its aspects through the development of Beatrice’s character. The paper also studies a female character in the male-dominated society, to show the cruelty done to her, and how she is considered to be a second rate person, who is unable to live normally, or at least to save herself from death.

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Author Biographies

  • زينب سميرشاكر, Department of English Language Al Mamoon University College

    Zainab Sameer Shakir

    Department of English Language

    Al Mamoon University College

  • زينب سميرشاكر, Department of English Language Al Mamoon University College

    Zainab Sameer Shakir

    Department of English Language

    Al Mamoon University College

References

1- Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary. See http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/victim?q=victim
2- Cummings, Michael J. 2009 “Rappaccini’s Daugther by Nathaniel Hawthorne: Study Guide” Retrieved 18/5/2011 http://www.cummingsstudyguides.net/Guides6/Rappaccini.html
3- Cirlot, J. E. A Dictionary of Symbols. Trans. by Jack Sage. New York: Dover Publications, INC. 2002.
4- Ellis, Barbara. (1993). “Some Observations about Hawthorne's Women” WILLA. Volume2. retrieved from: http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/old-WILLA/fall93/k-ellis.html
5- Hawthorne, Nathaniel. Mosses from an Old Manse. Vol.1. John B.Alden: New York: 1888.
6- Kurkowski, Clifford J. “Beatrice’s Inner Strength: A Feminist Approach to Rappaccini's Daughter.” retrieved 3/6/2011 http://home.mindspring.com/~blkgrnt/footlights/foot65.html
7- Ohba, Masaru. Lurid Intermixture in Hawthornian Romance. Seijo University: Tokyo. 1972.
8- Stefanovici, Anda. (2005) “Nathaniel Hawthorne's Women: Tradition and Modernity,” Diacronia, Issue 1. Or retrieved from: www.upm.ro/facultati_departamente/stiinte_litere/conferinte/.../Stefanovici.pdf
9- Stafford, Gwendolyn Connelley. “Unity and Duality in ‘Rappaccini's Daughter’ and ‘The Birthmark.” Thesis Texas Tech University 1970.
10- Stallman, Laura. (1995) “Survey of Criticism of "Rappaccini's Daughtrt" by Nathaneil Hawthorne,” retrieved from archive.vcu.edu/english/engweb/eng372/rappcrit.htm
11- Smith, Nicole. (2010), “Comparison Of “the Birthmark” And “Rappaccini's Daughter” Researchomatic .Retrieved 12, 2010, from http://www.researchomatic.com/Comparison-Of-the-Birthmark-And-rappaccinis-Daughter-52102.html
12- Vorhees, Duane. "The Neglected Preface to 'Rappaccini's Daughter’," English Language and Literature. Vol. 37 No. 4(1991).

Published

2018-12-13

Issue

Section

Other studies

How to Cite

A Victim of "Love": A Study of Beatrice’s Character in "Rappaccini’s Daughter" By Nathanial Hawthorne. (2018). Al-Adab Journal, 1(121), 27-36. https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v1i121.267

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