Rain and its impact on Iraq's watery future
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v3i139.2298Keywords:
weather situation, Tigris River, Euphrates River, The general direction of the rainAbstract
The research aims to study the trend of rains in Iraq during the years 1941 to 2017 and in the form of seasonal data starting from September to May, including (76) seasons. Ten study stations were selected spatially distributed throughout Iraq. As for the statistical work in this research, it was based on the extraction of Values of the trend equation for the total rainfall during the rainy season, and then determining the amount of change in the direction during the time series to determine the water future for Iraq, although Iraq relies on feeding the waters of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers on the source countries, but rainfall remains the basis for feeding the sources and rivers in addition to Exploitation of the quantities of falling rain and the resulting torrents in the water harvest, as these water quantities are an important support for river water.
Downloads
References
Abdel-Baqi, Fatten Khaled, Phenomenology of the Upper Atmospheric Layers and Their Impact on Forming and Drafting the Climate of Iraq, Ph.D. thesis (unpublished), University of Baghdad, College of Arts, 2001.
Al-Dazi, Salar Ali Khader, Predicting Precipitation Using Cloud Cover Data in Iraq, PhD thesis (unpublished), College of Arts, University of Baghdad, 2005.
Al-Hadithi, Mahmoud Ibrahim Miteb, the Euphrates River and Turkish Water Policy, Journal of Geographical Research, No. (2), 2001.
Al-Husseini, Qusai Fadel, Indicators of Climate Change and Some of Its Environmental Effects in Iraq, College of Arts, University of Baghdad, unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, 2012.
Al-Rashidi, Ahmed and others, Water Problems in the Arab World, Center for Arab Research and Studies, Cairo, 1994.
Al-Saadi, Abbas Fadel, The Geography of Iraq, Al-Dar University Press, University of Baghdad, 2009.
Duaij, Mona Ali, Hydro geographical Analysis of Quantitative Water Resources Characteristics in Iraq, Journal of Geographical Research Issue (27), 2018.
Habub, Ahmed Saeed, weather geography, Dar Al-Kutub for printing, Baghdad, 1986.
Iraqi meteorological organization and Seismology, Climate Atlas of Iraq, Baghdad, Iraq, 1999.
Malcolm Walker, Climate of Iraq, translated by Ali Abdul-Zahra Al-Waeli and others, Climate Center for the US Air Force, 2005.
Zahir, Saadoun Shallal, Alia Muti Hamid, Maryam Salem Hadi, The Impact of Turkish Water Policy on the Shortage of Iraqi Surface Water, Journal of Geographical Research Issue (15), 2011.
Zankanah, Laith Mahmoud Muhammad, the location of the jet stream and its impact on Iraq's depressions and rains, Master's thesis (unpublished), College of Arts, University of Baghdad, 1996.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright and Licensing:
For all articles published in Al-Adab journal, copyright is retained by the authors. Articles are licensed under an open access Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license, meaning that anyone may download and read the paper for free. In addition, the article may be reused and quoted provided that the original published version is cited. These conditions allow for maximum use and exposure of the work.
Reproducing Published Material from other Publishers: It is absolutely essential that authors obtain permission to reproduce any published material (figures, schemes, tables or any extract of a text) which does not fall into the public domain, or for which they do not hold the copyright. Permission should be requested by the authors from the copyrightholder (usually the Publisher, please refer to the imprint of the individual publications to identify the copyrightholder).
Permission is required for: Your own works published by other Publishers and for which you did not retain copyright.
Substantial extracts from anyones' works or a series of works.
Use of Tables, Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks if they are unaltered or slightly modified.
Photographs for which you do not hold copyright.
Permission is not required for: Reconstruction of your own table with data already published elsewhere. Please notice that in this case you must cite the source of the data in the form of either "Data from..." or "Adapted from...".
Reasonably short quotes are considered fair use and therefore do not require permission.
Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks that are completely redrawn by the authors and significantly changed beyond recognition do not require permission.
Obtaining Permission
In order to avoid unnecessary delays in the publication process, you should start obtaining permissions as early as possible. If in any doubt about the copyright, apply for permission. Al-Adab Journal cannot publish material from other publications without permission.
The copyright holder may give you instructions on the form of acknowledgement to be followed; otherwise follow the style: "Reproduced with permission from [author], [book/journal title]; published by [publisher], [year].' at the end of the caption of the Table, Figure or Scheme.
How to Cite
