Colonial Rule and Political Relations between Ondo and its Neighbours, 1915-1951
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31973/tjqzfz49Keywords:
colonial rule, political relations, Ondo neighbours, colonial policyAbstract
This paper examines the impact of colonial rule on the political relations between Ondo and its neighbours between 1915 and 1951. This was a period between the First and the Second World Wars. The paper argues that the imposition of British colonial policy of administration greatly affected the precolonial peaceful coexistence and political relations between Ondo and its neighbours such as Ile-Oluji and Odigbo. Before the imposition of British colonial administration on the whole Nigeria in general, and Yorubaland in particular, each Yoruba community enjoyed political independent. It was the introduction of the so-called native administration (indirect rule) by the British that lead to the creation and imposition of Native Authority, one of the instruments of native administration over a considerable number of communities that were hitherto independent that eventually resulted in causing serious strains in the political relations among some communities in Yorubaland in general and Ondo Division in particular. The concentration of the British centralisation of political authority over the whole of Ondo districts through the use of Osemawe of Ondo, as the sole Native Authority brought an end to an interesting experiment of Native Administration in the districts as a result of various agitations.
Downloads
References
Adesote, S.A. (2011). 'The Development of Native Administration in Ondoland, 1915-1951,' Unpublished M.A Dissertation, Department of History, University of Ibadan, Nigeria.
Adewoye, O. (1977), The Judicial System in Southern Nigeria,1854–1954, London: Longman Group Limited.
Adeyemi, M.C. (1993), Ondo Kingdom: Its History and Culture, Enlarge by Aluko Olokun, N. Ibadan: Bounty Press Limited.
Afigbo, A.E. (1992). The Warrant Chiefs in South Eastern Nigeria, Ibadan Longman Group Limited
Akinbinuade, K.O. (2004). Iwe Itan Ondo. Ondo: Kejok Communications.
Akinsemiwa, A.O. (1994), Ile –Oluji: Traditional Growth and Neighours. Ibadan: Adeline
Akintoye, S.A. (1971), Revolution and Power Politics in Yorubaland, 1840 – 1893. London: Longman Group Limited.
Alao, A.A. (2003), "Colonial rule and Judicial Reforms, 1900–1960," The Foundation of Nigeria: Essay in Honour of Toyin Falola. Adebayo Oyebade. (ed). Trenton: Africa World Press Inc.
Asiwaju, A.I. (1980). The Western Province Under Colonial Rule. Ikime, O. Ed. Groundwork of Nigerian History. Ibadan: Heinemann Educational Books (Nig) Plc
Atanda, J.A. (1967). The New Oyo Empire. A Study of British Indirect Rule in Oyo Province 1894–1934 Ph.D. Thesis Department of History, University of Ibadan, Ibadan.
Atanda, J.A. (1970). Indirect rule in Yorubaland, Tarikh,3 (3).12-17
Atanda, J.A (1973). The New Oyo Empire: Indirect rule and change in Western Nigeria 1894-1934. London: Longman Groups Limited
Ayandele, E.A. (1970). The Missionary Impact in Modern Nigeria, 1840-1947. London:Frank and Cassolid Limited.
Bridges, A.F. (1935). N.A.I. C.S.O. 26/14 File No: 30172 Intelligent Report on Ondo Division
Falola T,, Mahadi A,, Uhomoibhi M,, Anyanwu, U. eds. (1991). History of Nigeria 3: Nigeria in the 20th century. Ibadan: Longman Nigeria Plc.
Fawehinmi, R.O. (1993), Makers of Ode-Ondo Parts 1,2,3 volume1, Ibadan: Longman Publisher Limited.
Igbafe, P.A. (1967), 'Benin Under British Administration 1897-1938,' Ph.D. Thesis. Department of History University of Ibadan, Ibadan
Lloyd PC (1953). Kings, Chiefs and Local Government in West Africa. London: Oxford University Press, Nigeria
National Archives Ibadan (NAI).CSO 26/4/30014, NAC Weir, intelligent report on Akure District, Ondo Province, 1934
NAI CSO 26/09493. Lugard’s Memo on Native courts 16/6/1917 p.18
NAI CSO Native Courts Ordinance 1914, Section 4
NAI Ben Prof 7/6 1, pB2
NAI C.S.O 26/ File No 03996/ vol 1 Ondo Province Annual report 1921
NAI CSO 26/file 10254/1 Petition Regarding Re-organisation of Ondo District, Ondo Province, 1930-1940
NAI.CSO 26/14 minutes of Council meeting of 11/12/1916
NAI CSO 26/14 Intelligent Report on Ondo District of Ondo Province, 1934
NAI Ondo Prof 1/1 Intelligent Report
NAI Ondo Prof 1/1 File No: 120c CV Lee Annual Report on Ondo Division, 1946
Ogunsakin, P. (1976). Ondo, the People, their Customs and Traditions. Lagos. Inway Publishers
Okonjo, I.M. (1977). British Administration in Nigeria 1900 – 1950. A
Nigerian View. New York: Nok Publishers Limited
Orewa, G.O, (1961), Taxation in Western Nigeria: The Problems of an Emergence State. Ibadan: Oxford University Press
Tamuno, T.N. (1972). The Evolution of the Nigerian State the Southern Phase. Ibadan: Longman Group Limited,
Omojeje, A.V. (2007). The Administration of Native Courts in Ondo
Town, 1915–1960. Unpublished M.Phil Thesis Department of History Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile –Ife
Wright, H.O (1914). E.A. 486 /1914 Memorandum of the Native courts
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Adesote, Samson Adesola

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright and Licensing:
For all articles published in Al-Adab journal, copyright is retained by the authors. Articles are licensed under an open access Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license, meaning that anyone may download and read the paper for free. In addition, the article may be reused and quoted provided that the original published version is cited. These conditions allow for maximum use and exposure of the work.
Reproducing Published Material from other Publishers: It is absolutely essential that authors obtain permission to reproduce any published material (figures, schemes, tables or any extract of a text) which does not fall into the public domain, or for which they do not hold the copyright. Permission should be requested by the authors from the copyrightholder (usually the Publisher, please refer to the imprint of the individual publications to identify the copyrightholder).
Permission is required for: Your own works published by other Publishers and for which you did not retain copyright.
Substantial extracts from anyones' works or a series of works.
Use of Tables, Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks if they are unaltered or slightly modified.
Photographs for which you do not hold copyright.
Permission is not required for: Reconstruction of your own table with data already published elsewhere. Please notice that in this case you must cite the source of the data in the form of either "Data from..." or "Adapted from...".
Reasonably short quotes are considered fair use and therefore do not require permission.
Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks that are completely redrawn by the authors and significantly changed beyond recognition do not require permission.
Obtaining Permission
In order to avoid unnecessary delays in the publication process, you should start obtaining permissions as early as possible. If in any doubt about the copyright, apply for permission. Al-Adab Journal cannot publish material from other publications without permission.
The copyright holder may give you instructions on the form of acknowledgement to be followed; otherwise follow the style: "Reproduced with permission from [author], [book/journal title]; published by [publisher], [year].' at the end of the caption of the Table, Figure or Scheme.