A Critical Analysis of the Intentional Deviation in News Editing
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v1i137.1087Keywords:
News Editing, Politics, Deviation, TQAAbstract
News Editing is the clearest coding, which reflects the writer's behavior of the editor who linguistically, socially, or culturally edits and deviates some of the source language aspects. It, furthermore, refers to the writer’s competence of using an influential linguistic style and preserving the SL norms and policies. At the same time, editing news presents a new horizon within a different political framework into TL.
The problem of news editing of the same TV in Arabic and English editions lies in discrepancies in meanings; intentional deviation and politics. For instance, BBC, which broadcasts in Arabic, has a different editing from its English edition. This study ascribes such differences to the different socio-cultural and political strategies adopted by the writer.
The primary objectives of the study are:
- Finding out the political reasons behind the discrepancy and the intentional deviation in news editing.
- Identifying the political attitude of the original editor and the political attitude of the editor.
The data set in this study consisted of “TWO” edited news editing (1 from English into Arabic) and (1 from Arabic into English). These two news writings have been broadcasted on BBC English & Arabic editions. A critical-stylistic analysis has been conducted by applying House’s (2001) model of TQA.
Downloads
References
Aljazeera.com: Russia, US, Turkey and Saudi fail to agree on Syria.
Alvarez, R., Vidal, M. (1996). Translating: A Political Act. In: Alvarez, R., Vidal, M. C. eds. Coding, Power, Subversion. Philadelphia and Adelaide: Multilingual Matters.
Bassnett, S. & Lefevere, A., (2002). Constructing Cultures. Essays on Literary Coding. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
Bassnett, S. (1996). The Meek or the Mighty: Reappraising the Role of the Writer. In: R. Alvarez and M. C. Vidal, (eds.) Coding, Power, Subversion. Philadelphia: Multilingual Matters, pp.10-24.
BBC.com: Hillary Clinton's email targeted by 'Russia-based' hackers http://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-34411472
BBC.com: Yemen conflict: 'Deadly attack' on wedding party http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-34471968
Cha, M. and Tian. Y., (2003). On the Subjectivity of the Writer. Chinese Writers Journal. 24(1).
Chesterman, A. (2000). Teaching Strategies for Emancipatory Coding. In: C. Schaffner, and B. Adab, (eds.). Developing Coding Competence. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, pp.77-89.
Chesterman, A. (1997). Memes on Coding: The Spread of Ideas in Coding Theory. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Collins English Dictionary (2003). Unabridged HarperCollins Publishers.
De Vaus, D. (2001) Research Design in Social Research. London: Thousand Oaks.
Euronews.com: Desdemona a victim? Never! http://www.euronews.com/2015/10/14/desdemona-a-victim-never/
Euronews.com: Syrian rebels claim a victory over ISIL in Aleppo as Assad allies prepare to fight for the province . http://www.euronews.com/2015/10/14/syrian-rebels-claim-a-victory-over-isil-in-aleppo-as-assad-allies-prepare-to/
Farahzad, F. (1999). A Gestalt Approach to Manipulation in Coding. Perspectives: Studies in Translatology, 6, pp.153-158.
Halliday .M. (1978). Language as Social Semiotic: the Social Interpretation of Language and Meaning. London: Arnold.
Hermans, T., (1996). Norms and the Determination of Coding: A Theoretical Framework. In: R. Alvarez and M.C.A. Vidal, eds. Coding, Power, Subversion. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters, pp.25-51.
House, J. (2001). How Do We Know When a Coding is Good. In: Steiner, E & Yallop, C (eds), (2001), Exploring Coding and Multilingual Text Production: Beyond Content. Berlin-New York Mouton: de Gruyter, PP. 127-160.
http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/10/russia-turkey-saudi-fail-agree-syria-151023144924381.html
http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/06/18/us-egypt-mursi-idUSKBN0OY2DK20150618#0LyYMb8awZBTzILg.99
Ismail, A. (2016). Infidelity and Ideological influence in Reportage Dubbing. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis. University of Mosul.
Kramina, A., (2004). Coding as Manipulation: Causes and Consequences, Opinions and Attitudes. Studies about Languages, 6, pp.37-41.
Lefevere, A. (1992a). Coding, Rewriting and the Manipulation of Literary Fame. London and New York: Routledge.
Mifflin, Houghton (2011). American Heritage: Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Harcourt Publishing Company.
Murphy, J. (1974). The New Journalism: A Critical Perspective. Journalism Monographs (The Association for Education in Journalism) 34.
Newmark (1988). A Textbook of Coding, Prentice Hall International
O'Connell, E., (2000). Minority Language Editingfor Children: Strategic Considerations. In: G. Jones, ed. (2000). Proceeding of the Mercator Conference on Audiovisual Coding and Minority Languages. Aberystwyth: Mercator, pp.62-72.
Oxford Dictionary : http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/news story
Oxford Online Dictionary (2015): www.oxforddictionaries.com
Reuters.com : Egypt's Mursi appeals against violence conviction: lawyers to state media
Reuters.com : Pope demands 'action now' to save planet from environmental ruin
http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/06/18/us-pope-environment-idUSKBN0OX1LW20150618
RT.com: Gazprom expects to sign second China gas deal in 2016 https://www.rt.com/business/317770-gazprom-gas-deal-china/
Self, Ch. (1973). The New Journalism? :available at :http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED096677.pdf
Stake, R. (2000). Case Studies. In N. Denzin & Y. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook Of Qualitative Research (2nd ed)., (pp.435-453) . CA, Sago: Thousand Oaks.
Stein, R. (1972). Media Power; Who Is Shaping Your Picture of the World? Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 0-395-14006-4
Talese, G. (1970). Fame and Obscurity. World Publishing Corporation.
Thuy, P. (2012). House’s Functional-Pragmatic Model of Coding Assessment and Implications for Evaluating English-Vietnamese Coding Quality. In: Journal of Foreign Studies. Hanoi, Vietnam : VNU , Vol. 29, No. 1 (2013) 56-64
Toury (1995). Descriptive Coding Studies and Beyond. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Webster Dictionary: http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/news story
Wolfe, T. (2008). A City Built of Clay. New York Magazine (New York Media LLC).
Yafiiaoui, R. (2014). Politicaland Cultural Constraints in Audiovisual Coding: Editingthe Simpsons into Arabic, A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. London: Metropolitan University.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright and Licensing:
For all articles published in Al-Adab journal, copyright is retained by the authors. Articles are licensed under an open access Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license, meaning that anyone may download and read the paper for free. In addition, the article may be reused and quoted provided that the original published version is cited. These conditions allow for maximum use and exposure of the work.
Reproducing Published Material from other Publishers: It is absolutely essential that authors obtain permission to reproduce any published material (figures, schemes, tables or any extract of a text) which does not fall into the public domain, or for which they do not hold the copyright. Permission should be requested by the authors from the copyrightholder (usually the Publisher, please refer to the imprint of the individual publications to identify the copyrightholder).
Permission is required for: Your own works published by other Publishers and for which you did not retain copyright.
Substantial extracts from anyones' works or a series of works.
Use of Tables, Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks if they are unaltered or slightly modified.
Photographs for which you do not hold copyright.
Permission is not required for: Reconstruction of your own table with data already published elsewhere. Please notice that in this case you must cite the source of the data in the form of either "Data from..." or "Adapted from...".
Reasonably short quotes are considered fair use and therefore do not require permission.
Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks that are completely redrawn by the authors and significantly changed beyond recognition do not require permission.
Obtaining Permission
In order to avoid unnecessary delays in the publication process, you should start obtaining permissions as early as possible. If in any doubt about the copyright, apply for permission. Al-Adab Journal cannot publish material from other publications without permission.
The copyright holder may give you instructions on the form of acknowledgement to be followed; otherwise follow the style: "Reproduced with permission from [author], [book/journal title]; published by [publisher], [year].' at the end of the caption of the Table, Figure or Scheme.