The effect of soil Texture and apparent density on the growth and development of root systems of maize

Authors

  • Suad Abdul-Khadum Department of Geography, College of Education, Baghdad University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v0i134.1018

Keywords:

Soil Texture, Apparent density, Root systems

Abstract

The growing of plants in loam-sandy soils and loam soils is higher than in other soil types such as mud soils due to the very little space between the grains for air and water to circulate. The dry weight of roots and length of maize are higher in loam-mud soils and sandy soils than in mud soils. The decrease in length of maize results in the ability of maize to absorb water and nutrition. The research paper has come up with;                                                                                                   

  1. The highest value of maize length has been recorded in soils with density of (28-60) because the space between the particles is relatively good.
  2. The lowest value of maize length has been recorded in soils with density of (80) because such soils are badly ventilated.
  3. The highest average value for maize leaves has been recorded in soils with density of (40).
  4. The lowest value of growing maize has been recorded in soils with density of (80) because the conditions of ventilation, absorptivity and space are bad.
  5. The highest value of vegetative growth has been recorded in soils with density of (0-17).

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References

Abu niktah , Earth science , theortical part , alamal printer , Damascus , 1976 , p:191
AL-Niemi,S.N.1981.Soil misture regimes and soil type effected on growth and water relation of soybeans .Mesopotamia J.Agric .16;189-201.
Fehrenbacher,J,B,and R.H.Rust .1956 .Water budget approach to quantity corn grain yields under variable rooting depth . Soil Sci ;82;369-378.
Hassan Kutaibah Mohammed , The relationship of soil to water and plants , ministry of higher education and scientific research , university of baghdad , dar alhikmah for printing , 1990.
Hurd,E.A.1986.Growth of root of seven varieties of spring wheat at high and low moisture levels ,Agron .J.60; 201-205.
Ramadan hasson aziz , and athers , The effect of moisture and phosphorus on the growth of sorghum and zanko soybeans ,1985 p:137-143.
Weirsum , L.K,1957.The relationship of the size and structural rigidity of pores to their penetration by roots Plant and Soil . 9;75-85.

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Published

2020-09-15

Issue

Section

Geography

How to Cite

Abdul-Khadum, S. (2020). The effect of soil Texture and apparent density on the growth and development of root systems of maize. Al-Adab Journal, 134, 441-454. https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v0i134.1018

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