Ihab Hassan criticism of the Arab Spring revolutions
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v3i143.3948Keywords:
Arab Spring, revolutions, suicide bombers, dictatorship, post-colonialism, Arab countriesAbstract
Our research includes the political views of Ihab Habib Hassan (1925-2015), in particular his criticism of the “Arab Spring.” We mentioned four revolutions, for example: Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, and Yemen. At the outset, we explained with a simplified presentation the period during which the heads of those countries ruled, and the reasons that accelerated the emergence of those revolutions. Among these reasons: political corruption, dictatorship, poverty, unemployment .... We have explained his opinion on those revolutions, which led to the overthrow of all the presidents of these countries. We found that Hassan, on the one hand, supports it, and opposes some side interventions, on the other. He placed the blame on dictatorial political rulers, and rejected the method of suicide bombers to blow themselves up.
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المصادر والمراجع العربية :
بالحسن، سهير: (2012)." الثورات العربية، أي ربيع للنساء"، ط1. الفدرالية الدولية لحقوق الإنسان. باريس، فرنسا.
ريان، محمد سيد. (2014). " الصورة والثورة الصورة الرقمية والثورة". ط1. دار الكتب والوثائق الرقمية. القاهرة. مصر.
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عوض، جيهان عبد السلام. (2019). " أمريكا والربيع العربي. خفايا السياسة الأمريكية في المنطقة العربية". ط1. العربي للنشر والتوزيع. القاهرة. مصر.
سعداوي، نبيل (2018). العنف السياسي وانعكاساته على مسار التحول الديمقراطي في المنطقة العربية. ط1. مركز الكتاب الأكاديمي. عمان. الأردن.
المصادر والمراجع الأجنبيّة:
Rand . Dafna Hochman. (2013).” Roots of the Arab sping, Pennsylvania”. Philadephia.
Filliu , jean-Pierre.( 2011). ”The Arab Revolution Ten Lessons from the Democratic Uprising”. Hurst and CO Publishers. London.
Hassan, Ihab.(1973) .” Contemporary American Literature”. Frederick ungar Publishing”. New York. America.
الدوريّات:
صلاح الدين، هالة. (2020). "إيهاب حسن مفكر ما بعد الحداثة". العدد153. مجلة الكلمة. لندن. المملكة المتحدة.
النابي، ممدوح فراج. (2015). "إيهاب حسن المبشر الاكبر بعصر ما بعد الحداثة". صحيفة العرب. لندن. المملكة المتحدة.
Khouri, Rami (2011). “Drop the Orientalist term, Arab spring, Daily Star “, Lebanon.
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