The stages of the union of the English and Scottish Thrones (1603-1707)
A reading of political and religious motives and jutifications
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v2i143.3858Keywords:
England,, Scotland, law of unionAbstract
This study aims to know the stages of the English-Scottish union of the two thrones for the period between (1603-1707), the union of the two thrones in (1603) created a structural problem in the body of the Kingdom of England, as one kingdom became ruling three separate kingdoms Scotland, England and Ireland, the problem presented by the research It is represented by a central question: “Was the idea of unifying the English and Scottish thrones a central issue stemming from the nature of the need to unify the constitutional institutions between the two kingdoms, or was it an urgent matter that found supporters in both countries and ended with the declaration of the union in 1707?” The researcher relied on the historical research method, the research department on three axes. The first axis examined the historical roots of the Anglo-Scottish Union until the year (1685), while the second axis discussed the position of the Scottish Parliament regarding the mandate of the Covenant (1685-1702), while the third axis clarified the political efforts The union of the English and Scottish thrones.
Downloads
References
-الكتب العربية والمعربة:
- برون، جفري، (2006)، تاريخ اوربا، عمان.
- شوقي عطا الله الجمل وعبد الله عبد الرزاق ابراهيم، (2000)، تاريخ اوربا من النهضة حتى الحرب الباردة، القاهرة.
-الكتب الاجنبية:
-Abbott, Jacob, (1858), History of Queen Elizabeth, New York, Harper & brothers.
- Allan.Macinnes, (1991), Charles I and the Making of the Covenanting Movement (1625-1641), Donald Publishers.
-Bowie, Karin A Legal Limited Monarchy: Scottish Constitutionalism
-Brace, Richard M , (1960),The Making of the Modern World(from the Renaissance to the Present), United States of America.
-Brown, K.M. Party Politics &Parliament. (No date), Scotland's Last Election and its Aftermath,1702-3,in: Brown/Mann(ed), Parliament and Politics Scotland's,
- Carlton ,Hayes & Woolsey Cole, Charles, (1944), History of Europe since 1500, New York.
- Charles A. Hanna, (1902), The Scotch-Irish The Scot in North Britain, North Ireland, and North America, VII, New York&London.
- Coutier,Louise, H.R., (1838), History of The English Revolution, Vol.1, Oxford.
- G.Donaldson, (1987),Scotland James VI James VII, Edinburgh.
-Geoffrey Brun, (2006), Modern History of Europe, translated by: Ali Al-Marzouqi, Amman.
-Gillian, Maclntosh, (2007), The Scouish Parliament under Charles II,Edinburgh University Press.
- Harris, (2004), Revolution The Great Crisis of the British Monarchy 1685-1720 in the Union of Crowns, University of Glasgow,2004.
- Hayes, Carlton .J.H , & Charles Woolsey Cole, (1995), History of Europe since 1500, New York, 1944. - J.A. Macculloch, The Reign of Henry VIII: Politics Policy and Piety, New York.
- Hume, David. (1876), The History of England, London.
- Jenny Wormald, (2005), Scotland A History, Oxford University Press.
- Keith John Coleman, (2019), The Afterlife of King James IV: Otherworld Legends Of The Scottish King, John Hunt Publishing.
- Macdonald, Alan R, (2016), The Jacobean Kirt, 1567-1625, Routledge.
- Mulligan William and Simms Brendan ,(2010), The Primacy of Foreign Policy in British History, 1660–2000: How Strategic Concerns Shaped Modern Britain, Macmillan.
- Rosie Serdiville & John Sadler, (2011), The Battle of Flodden 1513, London.
- Ryan, JohnSprott, (1836), The Life of William the Third King of Great Britain & Ireland, Dublin.
-Stewart, Laura A.M , (2018), Rethinking the Scottish Revolution Covenanted Scotland, 1637-1651, Oxford University Press.
- Terry Breverton, (2016), Henry VII: The Maligned Tudor King, Amberley Publishing Limited.
- Willcock, John, (1907), A Scots Earl in Covenanting Being Life and Times of Archibald, 9th Earl of Agree ll (1629-1685), Edinburgh.
- Wormald, J. (1988), Mary Queen of Scots A Study in Failure, London.
------------------, (2005), Scotland A History, Oxford University Press.
- Worthington, David ,(1995), British and Irish Experiences and Impressions of Central Europe 1560–1688, London.
-Young, John .R. (2007), The Scottish Parliament &the Politics of empire Revolution &The Darien Project,1695-1707, in: iParliaments,Estates&Representution.
الموسوعات الاجنبية
- Cannon, John, (2001), Dictionary of British History, Oxford University Press, 2001.
- New Encyclopaedia Britannica, (1947), U.S.A., Chicago.
-The New Encyclopedia Britannica, (1974), Chicago, Helen Hemingwag Beaton Publisher..
- Encyclopaedia Britannica, online.
References:
A. Hanna Charles. (1902). The Scotch-Irish The Scot in North Britain, North Ireland, and North America (المجلد VII). New York & London.
Alan R. Macdonlad. (2016). The Jacobean Kiet 1567-1625. Routledge.
Allan I. Macinners. (1991). Charles I and the Making of the Covenanting Movement (1625-1641). Donlad Bublishers.
Bowie. (2004). Karin A Legal Limited Monarchy : Socttich Constitutionalism.
Carlton J. H Hayes، و Charles Woolsey Cole. (1944). History of Europe Since 1500. New York.
D. P. Monnix، و Balk Cargoes. (1965). History of Atlantic Slove Trad (1518-1865). New York.
David Hume. (1876). History of England. London.
David Worthington. (1995). British and Irish Experiences and Impressions of Central Europe 1560-1688. Lodnon.
Encyclopedia Britannic, Online. (بلا تاريخ).
G.Donaldson. (1987). Scotland Jemes VI James VII. Edingurgh.
Henny Wormald. (2005). Soctland A History. Oxford Unveristy Press.
J. H. Hayes. (1985). A Polictical and Cvltvral History of Modern Europe (المجلد 1). New York: Mecmillan Company.
J.A Mazzulloch. (1995). The Reign Of Henry VIII : Politics Policy and Piety. New Tork.
J.B. Black. (1994). The Reign of Elizabeth, Great Britani. Oxford University Press.
Jacob Abbott. (1858). History of Queen Elizabeth. New York: Harper & Brothers.
John R. Young. (2007). The Scottish Parliament & The Politis of empire Revolution & The Dariien Projeect 1695-1707, in : iparliament. Estates & Representution.
John Sprott Ryan. (1836). The Life of William The Third King of Great Britain & Ireland. Dublin.
John Willcock. (1907). A Scots Earl in Covenanting Being Life and Times of Archibald, 9th Earl of Agree 11 (1629-1685). Edinburgh.
John(ed.) Cannon. (1997). The Oxford Cmopanion to British History. Oxford University Press: Oxford.
K. M. Brown. (2004). Party Politics & Parliament. Scoland's Lest Election and its Aftermath 170-3, in : Brwon/Mann(ed), Parliament and Poluruxa Scoland's.
Keith Jon Coleman. (2019). The Afterlife of King James IV : Othr World Legens of The Scottish King. John Hunt Publishing.
Laura A.M Stewart. (2018). Rethinking The Scottish RevolutionCovenanted Soctland 1637-1651. Oxford University Press.
Louise H. R. Coutier. (1838). History of The English Revolution (المجلد Vol.1). Oxford.
Maclntosh Gillian. (2007). The Scouish Parliament under Charles II. Edingurgh Univesity Press.
Mulligan William، و Simms Brendan. (2010). The Primacy of Foreign Policy in British History 1660-2000 : How Strategic Concerns Shaped Modern Britain. Macmillan.
P.E. Roberts. (1958). Histiory of British India under the Company and The Crown. Oxford University Press: London.
Revoution Harris. (2004). The Great Crisis of the British Monarchy 1685-1820 in the Union of Crowns. University of Glasgow.
Richard M. Brace. (1960). The Making of the Modern Wolrd (Frm The Renaissance to the Present). United States of America.
Rosie Serdiville، و John Sadler. (2011). The Battle of Flodden 1513. London.
أحمد عبود عبد الله. (2022). الصراع على السيادة في اوربا النزاع الانكليزي-الفرنسي حرب التسع سنوات 1688-1697 نموذجا. اطروحة دكتوراه، جامعة تكريت / كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية.
جفري برون. (2006). تاريخ اوربا. عمان.
شوقي عطا الله الجمل، و عبد الله عبد الرزاق ابراهيم. (2000). تاريخ اوربا من النهضة حتى الحرب الباردة. القاهرة.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright and Licensing:
For all articles published in Al-Adab journal, copyright is retained by the authors. Articles are licensed under an open access Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license, meaning that anyone may download and read the paper for free. In addition, the article may be reused and quoted provided that the original published version is cited. These conditions allow for maximum use and exposure of the work.
Reproducing Published Material from other Publishers: It is absolutely essential that authors obtain permission to reproduce any published material (figures, schemes, tables or any extract of a text) which does not fall into the public domain, or for which they do not hold the copyright. Permission should be requested by the authors from the copyrightholder (usually the Publisher, please refer to the imprint of the individual publications to identify the copyrightholder).
Permission is required for: Your own works published by other Publishers and for which you did not retain copyright.
Substantial extracts from anyones' works or a series of works.
Use of Tables, Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks if they are unaltered or slightly modified.
Photographs for which you do not hold copyright.
Permission is not required for: Reconstruction of your own table with data already published elsewhere. Please notice that in this case you must cite the source of the data in the form of either "Data from..." or "Adapted from...".
Reasonably short quotes are considered fair use and therefore do not require permission.
Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks that are completely redrawn by the authors and significantly changed beyond recognition do not require permission.
Obtaining Permission
In order to avoid unnecessary delays in the publication process, you should start obtaining permissions as early as possible. If in any doubt about the copyright, apply for permission. Al-Adab Journal cannot publish material from other publications without permission.
The copyright holder may give you instructions on the form of acknowledgement to be followed; otherwise follow the style: "Reproduced with permission from [author], [book/journal title]; published by [publisher], [year].' at the end of the caption of the Table, Figure or Scheme.