The stages of the union of the English and Scottish Thrones (1603-1707)

A reading of political and religious motives and jutifications

Authors

  • Rana Abdul Jabar H. Alzuhairi, Phd. AL-Mustansiriy university-College of Education - Department of History

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v2i143.3858

Keywords:

England,, Scotland, law of union

Abstract

This study aims to know the stages of the English-Scottish union of the two thrones for the period between (1603-1707), the union of the two thrones in (1603) created a structural problem in the body of the Kingdom of England, as one kingdom became ruling three separate kingdoms Scotland, England and Ireland, the problem presented by the research It is represented by a central question: “Was the idea of ​​unifying the English and Scottish thrones a central issue stemming from the nature of the need to unify the constitutional institutions between the two kingdoms, or was it an urgent matter that found supporters in both countries and ended with the declaration of the union in 1707?” The researcher relied on the historical research method, the research department on three axes. The first axis examined the historical roots of the Anglo-Scottish Union until the year (1685), while the second axis discussed the position of the Scottish Parliament regarding the mandate of the Covenant (1685-1702), while the third axis clarified the political efforts The union of the English and Scottish thrones.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

-الكتب العربية والمعربة:

- برون، جفري، (2006)، تاريخ اوربا، عمان.

- شوقي عطا الله الجمل وعبد الله عبد الرزاق ابراهيم، (2000)، تاريخ اوربا من النهضة حتى الحرب الباردة، القاهرة.

-الكتب الاجنبية:

-Abbott, Jacob, (1858), History of Queen Elizabeth, New York, Harper & brothers.

- Allan.Macinnes, (1991), Charles I and the Making of the Covenanting Movement (1625-1641), Donald Publishers.

-Bowie, Karin A Legal Limited Monarchy: Scottish Constitutionalism

-Brace, Richard M , (1960),The Making of the Modern World(from the Renaissance to the Present), United States of America.

-Brown, K.M. Party Politics &Parliament. (No date), Scotland's Last Election and its Aftermath,1702-3,in: Brown/Mann(ed), Parliament and Politics Scotland's,

- Carlton ,Hayes & Woolsey Cole, Charles, (1944), History of Europe since 1500, New York.

- Charles A. Hanna, (1902), The Scotch-Irish The Scot in North Britain, North Ireland, and North America, VII, New York&London.

- Coutier,Louise, H.R., (1838), History of The English Revolution, Vol.1, Oxford.

- G.Donaldson, (1987),Scotland James VI James VII, Edinburgh.

-Geoffrey Brun, (2006), Modern History of Europe, translated by: Ali Al-Marzouqi, Amman.

-Gillian, Maclntosh, (2007), The Scouish Parliament under Charles II,Edinburgh University Press.

- Harris, (2004), Revolution The Great Crisis of the British Monarchy 1685-1720 in the Union of Crowns, University of Glasgow,2004.

- Hayes, Carlton .J.H , & Charles Woolsey Cole, (1995), History of Europe since 1500, New York, 1944. - J.A. Macculloch, The Reign of Henry VIII: Politics Policy and Piety, New York.

- Hume, David. (1876), The History of England, London.

- Jenny Wormald, (2005), Scotland A History, Oxford University Press.

- Keith John Coleman, (2019), The Afterlife of King James IV: Otherworld Legends Of The Scottish King, John Hunt Publishing.

- Macdonald, Alan R, (2016), The Jacobean Kirt, 1567-1625, Routledge.

- Mulligan ‏William and Simms Brendan ,(2010), The Primacy of Foreign Policy in British History, 1660–2000: How Strategic Concerns Shaped Modern Britain, Macmillan.

- Rosie Serdiville ‏ & John Sadler, (2011), The Battle of Flodden 1513, London.

- Ryan, JohnSprott, (1836), The Life of William the Third King of Great Britain & Ireland, Dublin.

-Stewart, Laura A.M , (2018), Rethinking the Scottish Revolution Covenanted Scotland, 1637-1651, Oxford University Press.

- Terry Breverton, (2016), Henry VII: The Maligned Tudor King, Amberley Publishing Limited.

- Willcock, John, (1907), A Scots Earl in Covenanting Being Life and Times of Archibald, 9th Earl of Agree ll (1629-1685), Edinburgh.

- Wormald, J. (1988), Mary Queen of Scots A Study in Failure, London.

------------------, (2005), Scotland A History, Oxford University Press.

- Worthington, David ,(1995), British and Irish Experiences and Impressions of Central Europe 1560–1688, London.

-Young, John .R. (2007), The Scottish Parliament &the Politics of empire Revolution &The Darien Project,1695-1707, in: iParliaments,Estates&Representution.

الموسوعات الاجنبية

- Cannon, John, (2001), Dictionary of British History, Oxford University Press, 2001.

- New Encyclopaedia Britannica, (1947), U.S.A., Chicago.

-The New Encyclopedia Britannica, (1974), Chicago, Helen Hemingwag Beaton Publisher..

- Encyclopaedia Britannica, online.

References:

A. Hanna Charles. (1902). The Scotch-Irish The Scot in North Britain, North Ireland, and North America (المجلد VII). New York & London.

Alan R. Macdonlad. (2016). The Jacobean Kiet 1567-1625. Routledge.

Allan I. Macinners. (1991). Charles I and the Making of the Covenanting Movement (1625-1641). Donlad Bublishers.

Bowie. (2004). Karin A Legal Limited Monarchy : Socttich Constitutionalism.

Carlton J. H Hayes، و Charles Woolsey Cole. (1944). History of Europe Since 1500. New York.

D. P. Monnix، و Balk Cargoes. (1965). History of Atlantic Slove Trad (1518-1865). New York.

David Hume. (1876). History of England. London.

David Worthington. (1995). British and Irish Experiences and Impressions of Central Europe 1560-1688. Lodnon.

Encyclopedia Britannic, Online. (بلا تاريخ).

G.Donaldson. (1987). Scotland Jemes VI James VII. Edingurgh.

Henny Wormald. (2005). Soctland A History. Oxford Unveristy Press.

J. H. Hayes. (1985). A Polictical and Cvltvral History of Modern Europe (المجلد 1). New York: Mecmillan Company.

J.A Mazzulloch. (1995). The Reign Of Henry VIII : Politics Policy and Piety. New Tork.

J.B. Black. (1994). The Reign of Elizabeth, Great Britani. Oxford University Press.

Jacob Abbott. (1858). History of Queen Elizabeth. New York: Harper & Brothers.

John R. Young. (2007). The Scottish Parliament & The Politis of empire Revolution & The Dariien Projeect 1695-1707, in : iparliament. Estates & Representution.

John Sprott Ryan. (1836). The Life of William The Third King of Great Britain & Ireland. Dublin.

John Willcock. (1907). A Scots Earl in Covenanting Being Life and Times of Archibald, 9th Earl of Agree 11 (1629-1685). Edinburgh.

John(ed.) Cannon. (1997). The Oxford Cmopanion to British History. Oxford University Press: Oxford.

K. M. Brown. (2004). Party Politics & Parliament. Scoland's Lest Election and its Aftermath 170-3, in : Brwon/Mann(ed), Parliament and Poluruxa Scoland's.

Keith Jon Coleman. (2019). The Afterlife of King James IV : Othr World Legens of The Scottish King. John Hunt Publishing.

Laura A.M Stewart. (2018). Rethinking The Scottish RevolutionCovenanted Soctland 1637-1651. Oxford University Press.

Louise H. R. Coutier. (1838). History of The English Revolution (المجلد Vol.1). Oxford.

Maclntosh Gillian. (2007). The Scouish Parliament under Charles II. Edingurgh Univesity Press.

Mulligan William، و Simms Brendan. (2010). The Primacy of Foreign Policy in British History 1660-2000 : How Strategic Concerns Shaped Modern Britain. Macmillan.

P.E. Roberts. (1958). Histiory of British India under the Company and The Crown. Oxford University Press: London.

Revoution Harris. (2004). The Great Crisis of the British Monarchy 1685-1820 in the Union of Crowns. University of Glasgow.

Richard M. Brace. (1960). The Making of the Modern Wolrd (Frm The Renaissance to the Present). United States of America.

Rosie Serdiville، و John Sadler. (2011). The Battle of Flodden 1513. London.

أحمد عبود عبد الله. (2022). الصراع على السيادة في اوربا النزاع الانكليزي-الفرنسي حرب التسع سنوات 1688-1697 نموذجا. اطروحة دكتوراه، جامعة تكريت / كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية.

جفري برون. (2006). تاريخ اوربا. عمان.

شوقي عطا الله الجمل، و عبد الله عبد الرزاق ابراهيم. (2000). تاريخ اوربا من النهضة حتى الحرب الباردة. القاهرة.

Downloads

Published

2022-12-15

How to Cite

Alzuhairi, R. A. J. H. (2022). The stages of the union of the English and Scottish Thrones (1603-1707): A reading of political and religious motives and jutifications. Al-Adab Journal, 2(143), 169-188. https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v2i143.3858

Publication Dates

Similar Articles

11-20 of 94

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.