مسيح الغرب الأمريكي

دراسة في استخدام التنميط في رواية "باركوا الوحوش والأطفال" للكاتب غليندون سوارثاوت

المؤلفون

  • Noor Jawad The General Directorate of Education in Al-Qadisiyah Province, Ministry of Education, Iraq
  • Arkan Hussain The General Directorate of Education in Al-Qadisiyah Province, Ministry of Education, Iraq.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31973/d0v5e644

الكلمات المفتاحية:

مراهقون، جاموس، المسيح، تنميط، الغرب، الإنجيل

الملخص

يُعرف التنميط ببساطة بأنه دراسة الأنواع وميدان معرفة متعدد التخصصات يمكن مصادفته بشكل واسع في علم الأنسان والآثار وعلم اللغة وعلم النفس والإحصاء واللاهوت والهندسة المعمارية وعلم الاجتماع والسياسة. في الأدب، يُعد التنميط وسيلة بنائية يستخدمها الروائيون وأسلوب تفسير يعتمد عليه الباحثون. ومن هذا المنطلق، يميل بعض من الباحثين لتطبيق التفسير التنميطي على نصوص أدبية لم يكن لكتّابها نية مسبقة في استخدام التنميط كوسيلة بنائية في نتاجاتهم. في المقابل، يسلط بعض باحثون آخرون الضوء على استخدام التنميط كوسيلة بنيوية في نصوص أدبية كان لكتابها نية واعية في توظيفه في أعمالهم. تندرج هذه الدراسة ضمن الاتجاه الثاني، إذ تهدف في نهاية المطاف لإظهار استخدام التنميط كحجر أساس في رواية "باركوا الوحوش والأطفال" للكاتب غليندون سوارثاوت، إذ كان سوارثاوت متعمداً في اعتماده على التنميط عندما رسم بطله وكأنه مسيح الغرب الأمريكي، متكئاً على صورة السيد المسيح كما رسمها الإنجيل وعلى أربعة استراتيجيات فنية. تتبنى الدراسة النقد التنميطي نهجاً لجدليتها وأساساً لمنهجيتها، وتخلص إلى أن سوارثاوت أستخدم التنميط لتصوير شخصية شبيهة بالمسيح في روايته لأغراض علمانية ترتبط بعقليته وزمانه وبيئته.

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التنزيلات

منشور

2026-09-15

إصدار

القسم

علم اللغة والأدب الانجليزي

كيفية الاقتباس

Jawad, N., & Hussain, A. . (2026). مسيح الغرب الأمريكي: دراسة في استخدام التنميط في رواية "باركوا الوحوش والأطفال" للكاتب غليندون سوارثاوت. مجلة الآداب, 68(3), 147-180. https://doi.org/10.31973/d0v5e644

تواريخ المنشور

الإستلام

2025-09-10

النسخة النهائية

2025-10-06

الموافقة

2025-10-08

النشر الالكتروني

2026-09-15

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