موقف الاستشراق المعاصر من علم الكلام الإسلامي (فرقة المعتزلة أنموذجا)

The Holy Quran

Abd al-Majid Muhammad al-Waalan: The Position of Orientalists on the Mu'tazila, (Summary of a Message) by Mansour Abd al-Aziz al-Juhaili

Abd al-Qadir al-Baghdadi: The difference between the sects, Takhfeq: Muhammad Muhyi al-Din, Beirut, Dar al-Maarifa.

Abd al-Rahman Badawi: Encyclopedia of Orientalists, Beirut, 3rd Edition, Dar Al-Ilm for the Millions, 1993.

Abdul Karim Al-Afani: Justice in theology, article, August 12, 2020.

Abdullah Abdul Rahman Al-Wahaibi: On the New Orientalism, Preliminary Introductions. I 1, 1435 AH, King Fahd Library.

Abdullah Al-Amiri_Ahmed Al-Zebibi: The Mu’tazila’s Position on the Verses of the Attributes of God Almighty (a critical study), Damascus University Journal of Economic and Legal Sciences, Volume 28, Issue 2, 2012.

Ahmed Ghorab: An Islamic View of Orientalism. Within the comprehensive library website.

Ahmed Salim Askif: The Orientalist Harry Wolfson Approach in the Philosophy of the Speakers, Risalah, Damascus, 2016.

Albert Hourani: Islam in European Thought, Beirut, 1994.

Ali Al-Maghrabi: Islamic Theological Differences, Wahba Library, Cairo.

Al-Shahristani: Al-Milal and Al-Nahl, three parts, investigated by: Abdul Aziz Muhammad Al-Wakeel, Cairo, Al-Halabi Foundation

Edward Said: Orientalism, knowledge, authority, creation, by Kamal Abu Deeb, 1978, Arab Research Foundation.

Encyclopedia of Faith: Book Seven, Faith in Destiny and Destiny, General Supervisor: Alawi bin Abdul Qadir Al-Saqqaf, Plat T, Al-Durar Al-Sunni website

Explanation of the Five Principles, by Judge Abdul-Jabbar, investigation: Abdul-Karim Othman, Cairo, 3rd Edition.

Fath Al-Din Muhammad Abu Al-Fath Al-Bayanouni: An Introduction to Contemporary Orientalism and Modern Science. King Fahd National Library, Riyadh, 1433 AH.

Haider Qasim Matar Al-Tamimi: Islamic Theology in the Studies of German Orientalists, House of Wisdom, Baghdad.

Hanim Ibrahim Youssef: The Origin of Justice for the Mu'tazila. Arab Thought House, Cairo, 1993.

Hassan Qasim Murad: The beginnings of Islamic theology, a critique of the views of Yusef van Ase. T: Haider Qassem Matar Al-Tamimi. Oriental Studies Journal, Issue 18, 2019.

Henry Corbin: A History of Islamic Philosophy, T.: Nasir Marwa and Hassan Kobeisy, Beirut, Oweidat Publishing, 2nd Edition, 1998.

Ibn Khaldun: Introduction, investigation: Abdullah Muhammad Al-Darwish, Volume 3, Edition 1, Damascus, 2004, Dar Yarub.

Ismail Shaker Al-Rifai: Political topics and research, Journal: Al-Hiwar Al-Modundan, Issue 6298, 2019.

Jamil Hamdaoui: Orientalism, desirability, Arabization and Occidentalism (a conceptual approach). Oriental Studies Journal, No. 19, 2019, the Islamic Center for Strategic Studies.

Johann Fock: History of the Orientalist Movement: Arab and Islamic Studies in Europe until the Beginning of the Twentieth Century, translated by: Omar Lutfi Al-Alam, 2nd Edition, Al-Madar Al-Islami Publications, 2001.

Judge Abdul-Jabbar: Al-Mughni in the Doors of Justice and Unity, 1st Edition, Cairo, 1960, Dar Al-Irshad.

Kamal Muhammad Ali: Readings in the Arab and Islamic Thought, Al-Hiwar Al-Modundan Magazine, Issue 4755, 2015.

Khaled Abdel Moneim: Modern Orientalism: Its Fields and Scientific Methodology, article.

Majid Fakhri: History of Islamic Philosophy, From the Eighth Century to the Present Day, T: Kamal Al-Yazji, Beirut, Edition 2, 2000.

Mazen Mutabaqani: Has Orientalism ended? article.

Minhaj as-Sunnah, Part 1, Ibn Taymiyyah, investigation: Muhammad Rashad, Saud University, 1986.

Montgomery Watt: Judgment and Predestination in the Dawn of Islam and Over the First Three Centuries, T: Abdul Rahman Abdullah Al Sheikh, Cairo, 1998

Montgomery Watt: The Group and the Difference, an article, translated by: Nahida Jaafar.

Muhammad Khalifa Hassan: The Crisis of Modern and Contemporary Orientalism.

Nabih Bashir: Jewish Theology, Encyclopedia of Mediterranean Tendency, Houari, Touati, 2018.

Nasr Hamid Abu Zaid: The Mental Attitude in Interpretation..A Study in the Case of Metaphor in the Qur'an for the Mu'tazilites. 1st floor, Beirut, Dar Al-Tanweer for printing, 1982.

Olivier Mouss: The New Orientalism and Islam - From the Communist East to the Islamic East, T.: Omariya Soltani, 1st Edition, Bibliotheca Alexandrina, 2010.

Rawaa Mahmoud: The Problem of Text and Reason in Islamic Philosophy, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya, Beirut, 2006.

Saad Abdullah Ashour: The Position of the Islamic Sects on the Actions of the People, Journal of the Islamic University, Gaza, Palestine, Volume 9, Issue 2, 2001.

Saeb Abdel Hamid: Doctrines and Differences in Islam, Origins and Landmarks, 1st Edition, Al-Risala Publications.

Salem Hajj Sassi: Criticism of Orientalist Discourse: The Orientalist Phenomenon and Its Impact on Islamic Studies, 1st Edition, Islamic Orient Publications, 2002 AD.

Salima Juma'a Ali al-Mushaiti: The position of the Orientalist Harry A. Wolfson on the issue of divine attributes in Islamic theology. Issue 8, 2017, part 4.

Shafia Seddik: In Philosophy of Religion, an Applied Study, Contemporary Jewish Theology and Orientalism Harry Wolfson, Algeria, April, 2020, Article: within Dr. Shafia’s website.

The Greek Heritage in Islamic Civilization, Studies by Senior Orientalists, T: Rahman Badawi, Kuwait, 4th edition.

Those who went to extremes in denying fate and they are fatalism: A group of authors, Journal of Islamic Research, Issue 34, 2016.

Wolfson A. Harry: The Philosophy of the Speakers, Volume 1, T: Mustafa Labib Abdel Ghani, 2nd Edition, Cairo, 2009

Wolfson A. Harry: The Philosophy of the Speakers, Volume 2, T: Mustafa Labib Abdel Ghani, 2nd Edition, Cairo, 2009.

Zachary Lockman: The History and Politics of Orientalism: The Struggle for Interpreting the Middle East, T: Sherif Younes, 2nd Edition, Dar Al-Shorouk, 2008.

Zuhdi Jarallah: The Mu'tazila, Beirut, 6th edition, The Arab Foundation, 1990.