النشاط الاقتصادي لمملكة الخزر خلال العصر العباسي الأول

Alastakhri, Abu Ishaq Ibrahim bin Muhammad (died346AH/957AD). Pathways and Kingdoms, Beirut, Dar Sader, 2004AD.

Al-Bakri, Abu Abdullah bin Abdul Aziz bin Muhammad Al-Andalusi (died487AH/1094AD). Paths and Kingdoms, w.p, Dar al-Gharb al-Islami, 1992AD.

Al-Baladhuri, Ahmed bin Yahya bin Jaber (died279AH/892AD). Fotouh Al-Buldan, Cairo, Al-Mawsooat Press, 1319AH/1901AD.

Al-Dhahabi, Muhammad bin Ahmed bin Othman (died748AH/1347AD). History of Islam and the Classes of Celebrities, Cairo, 1368AH.

Al-Dinori, Abu Hanifa Ahmed bin Dawood (died282AH/895AD). Al-Akhbar Al-Tawwal, investigated by: Abdel Moneim Amer, revised by: Dr. Jamal Al-Din Al-Shayal, Baghdad, Al- Muthanna Library (1379AH/1959AD)

Al-Khatib Al-Baghdadi, Abu Bakr Ahmed bin Ali bin Thabit (died463AH/1071AD). History of Baghdad, investigation by: Dr.Bashar Awad Maarouf, ed.1, Beirut, Dar Al-Gharb Al-Islami, 1422AH/2002AD.

Al-Masoudi, Abu Al-Hassan Ali bin Al-Hassan bin Ali (died346AH/957AD). Al-Tanbah and Supervision, Correction: Abdullah Ismail Al-Sawy, Cairo, Dar Al-Sawy, w.d.

Al-Masoudi, Abu Al-Hassan Ali bin Al-Hassan bin Ali (died346AH/957AD). Promoter of gold and minerals of the essence, investigation: Muhammad Muhyi Al-Din Abdul Hamid, w.p, 1386AH/1966AD.

Al-Sharif Al-Idrisim Muhammad bin Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Idris Al-Hasani (died560AH/1165AD). Nuzha Al-Mushtaq in piercing the horizons, ed.1, Beirut, Alam Al-Kutub, 1409AH

Al-Tabari, Abu Jaafar Muhammad ibn Jarir (died310AH/922AD). The History of the Messengers and Kings, investigated by: Muhammad Abu Al-Fadl Ibrahim, ed.2, Beirut, Dar Al-Turath, 1387AH.

Al-Tutili, Benjamin (died569AH/1174AD). The Journey of Benjamin Al-Tutili, ed.1, Abu Dhabi, the Cultural Complex, 2002AD.

Al-Yaqubi, Ahmed bin Abi Yaqoub, Ishaq bin Jaafar bin Wahb bin Wahid (died292AH/904AD). Al-Buldan, ed. 1, Beirut, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya, 1422AH.

Al-Yaqubi, Ahmed bin Abi Yaqoub, Ishaq bin Jaafar bin Wahb bin Wahid (died292AH/904AD). History, Beirut, Dar Sader, w.d.

Amin, Salah Al-Din Taha. Settlement of Arab tribes in Armenia (30-247AH), Al-Khaleej Al Arabi Magazine, Riyadh, Issue 20, 1407AH/1986AD.

Astarjian. K. History of the Armenian Nation, Mosul, New Union Press, 1951AD.

Boissonada P. Life and work in Medieval Europe, Lodon,1937,P.53.

Durant W. The story of civilization, the age of Faith A History of Medieval civilization; chritian, Islamic and Judaic from Constantine to Dante AD, New York,1950.

Grayzal S. A History of the Jews. From the Babglonian exile to the end of the world war, Philadelphia,1948.

Heyd W. Histoire du commerce du Levant au moyen age, Leipzig,1923.

Ibn Al-Wardi, Siraj Al-Din Abu Hafs Omar Ibn Al-Muzaffar Al-Bakri (died852AH/1448AD). Kharidat Al-Ajaaib and Faridat Al-Gharaab, Edited by: Anwar Mahmoud Zanati, vol 1, Cairo, Islamic Culture Library, 1428AH/2008AD.

Ibn Asaker, Abu Al-Qasim Ali ibn Ai-Hasan ibn Hibatullah (died571AH/1175AD). History of Damascus, edited by: Dr. Amr bin Thamim Al-Maamouri, w.p, Dar Al-Fikr for printing, publishing and distribution, 1415AH/1995AD.

Ibn Hawqal, Abu Al-Qasim Muhammad bin Hawqal Al-Baghdadi (died367AH/977AD). Image of the Earth, Beirut, Dar Sader, 1938AD.

Ibn Khayat, Khalifa bin Khayat (died240AH/854AD). The History of Khalifa bin Khayat, Edited by: Akram Dhiaa Al-Omari, Najaf, Al-Adab Press, 1386AH/1967AD.

Ibn Khirdathaba, Abu al-Qasim Ubaidullah bin Abdullah (died280AH/893AD). Paths and Kingdoms, Beirut, Dar Sader, 1889AD.

Ibn Qutayba, Abu Muhammad Abdullah bin Muslim (died276AH/899AD). Al-Maaref,Investigated by: Dr. Tharwat Okasha, ed.2, w.p, Arab ammunition, series, w.d.

Ibn Sayyidah, Abu Al-Hasan Ali bin Ismail (died458AH/1066AD). The Court and the Greatest Ocean, Investigated by: Abdel Hamid Hindawi, Vol 1, Beirut, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya, 1421AH/2000AD.

Ibn Utham al-Kufi, Abu Muhammad Ahmad (died314AH/926AD). Kitab al-Futuh, ed.1, Beirut, Dar al-Nadra al-Jadidah, 1395AH/1975AD.

Lindsay J. Byzantium into Europ, London,1952.

Reda, Ahmed. Dictionary of Language Text, Beirut, Dar Al-Hayat Library, 1377AH/1958AD.

Runciman S. Byzantine Civilization, London,1933.

Sheikh of Rabwah, Shams Al-Din Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Abi Talib Al-Ansari Al-Dimashqi (died739AH/1338AD). The elite of time in the wonders of land and sea, Petersburg, Imperial Academy Press, 1128AH/1856AD.

Sumner B.H. Survey of Russian History, London,1944.

The Baalbaki, Munir. Al-Mawred Encyclopedia, Beirut, Dar Al-Ilm for Millions, 1981AD.

Unknown, (died after372AH/after982AD). The boundaries of the world from the East to the Maghreb, investigation by: Mr. Youssef Al-Hadi, Cairo, Al-Thaqafa Publishing House, 1423AH.

Yaqoot Al-Hamawi, Shihab Al-Din Abu Abdullah Yaqout bin Abdullah Al-Roumi (died626AH/1229AD). Dictionary of Countries, ed. 2, Beirut, Dar Sader, 1995AD.

Zababunitov. The Arab Conquest of Azerbaijan Province, Arabization: Nuri Al-Samarrai, Al-Mirbid, College of Arts of Basra, Issue 2-3, 1389AH/1969AD.