الأهمية الجيوبوليتكية لجزر حنيش وتأثيرها على أمن الملاحة الدولية

المؤلفون

  • Wisam Ali Kaittan المديرية العامة لتربية ديالى

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v1i139.1397

الكلمات المفتاحية:

جيوبوليتكية، جزر، حنيش

الملخص

لقد تناول هذا البحث الاهمية الجيوبوليتكية لجزر ارخبيل حنيش الواقعة في المدخل الجنوبي للبحر الاحمر والقريبة من مضيق باب المندب والتي تتمتع بأهمية جيوبوليتكية واقتصادية وعسكرية وتعد من الجزر الكبيرة الموجودة في المنطقة بعد جزيرة زقر وهي خالية من السكان وذلك بسبب طبيعتها الجغرافية المتمثلة في تكوينها البركاني وانعدام الماء الصالح للشرب وذات تضاريس وعرة ، الا ان اهميتها تكمن في موقعها الجزري والتي تشرف على مدخل خليج عدن والبوابة الجنوبية للبحر الاحمر قد اعطاها ميزة جيوبوليتكية في التحكم في مسار الملاحة الدولية في مضيق باب المندب والبحر الاحمر, قربها من الموارد النفطية الخليجية ، فضلاً عن أهميتها الموقعية فان الجزر لها اهمية اقتصادية فهي تحوي على العديد من المعادن واهمها النفط والغاز لذلك اصبحت محط انظار التنافس الاستراتيجي الاقليمي والدولي ، ولتقد تناول البحث ثلاثة مباحث يسبقها مقدمة واطار نظري, تناول المبحث الاول الموقع الجغرافي للجزر واهميتها على المستوى الجيوبوليتيكي والاقتصادي والعسكري ، اما المبحث الثاني فقد تناول الاستراتيجيات الاقليمية والدولية تجاه الجزر والاثار الجيوبولتيكية للجزر على البحر الاحمر ومضيق باب المندب والقرن الافريقي ، اما المبحث الثالث فقد تناول السيناريوهات المستقبلية لجزر حنيش واختتم البحث بأهم الاستنتاجات.

التنزيلات

تنزيل البيانات ليس متاحًا بعد.

المراجع

Abd al-Wahhab Abd al-Sattar al-Qassab, The Indian Ocean and its Impact on International and Regional Politics, House of Wisdom, Baghdad, 2000.

Abdul-Hamid Al-Qaisi and Abdul-Ali Al-Khafaf, The Red Sea (Its Economic and Strategic Importance), Publications of the Center for Arab Gulf Studies, University of Basra, Iraq, 1986.

Abdullah Al-Ash'al, The Legal and Political Implications for the Ruling of Control between Yemen and Eritrea, a published research, Al-Siyasa Al-Dawlia Journal, P (135), 1999.

Abdullah Muhammad Ali Nejad, The Strategic Importance of the Yemeni Islands in the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden (1945-1973), Moral Guidance Department, Yemen, Sana'a, 2006.

Ahmed Askar, Towards a Regional System for Red Sea Security, a research published in the Center for Political and Strategic Studies, P (4), Al-Ahram, 2018.

Ahmed Askar, Yemen and the Red Sea: vital interests and anchors for the security of the Gulf states, published research, Opinions Magazine, P (122), Saudi Arabia, 2017.

Ali Muhammad Sharaf, Yemeni islands and lighthouses in the Red Sea, the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea, Moral Guidance Department Press, 3rd Edition, Sana'a, Yemen, 2002

An Arab Alliance stretches Across the Red sea, stratfor world view, 30 December, 2016, a railable at : https://goo.gl/gQVLQX

Anthony H. Gordesman America , Saudi Arabia, and the strategic Importance of Yemen, center for strategic & International studies , 26 March , 2015, available at: http://goo.gl/SUx3hX.

Basem Nayef Dawood, The Yemeni-Eritrean conflict over the islands of the Hanish archipelago, The Education Journal, Al-Mustansiriya University, p (9), Baghdad, Iraq, 2001.

brahim Al-Jabain, Security of the Red Sea, the thorny file that nations are competing for, Rawabet Center for Research and Strategic Studies, 3/4/2016 at the following link http://ranabercenter.com/archives/24017

Dhalal Jawad Kazim, the geostrategic importance of Iraq's geographical location in light of the new international variables, a study in political geography, a master's thesis (unpublished), College of Education for Girls, University of Kufa, 2005.

Dhalal Jawad Kazim, The Strategic Importance of Socotra Island / Yemen, Study in Political Geography, PhD thesis (unpublished), Faculty of Arts, University of Kufa, 2012

Djibouti: Drivers and Effects of the Media War between China and America, Modern Somalia Foundation for Media, Research and Development, Somalia, published on May 9, 2018.

Doaa Rahim Maadi, Bab al-Mandab Strait (a geopolitical study), an MA (unpublished), College of Basic Education, Al-Mustansiriya University, 2014.

Dore Gold, the bring confliet along the red sea, Jerusalem center for public affair, 1 , February, 2018, a railable at: https://google/v7289y.

Elham Al-Haddabi, the Red Sea, the struggle for influence, will it turn into a regional war? Strategic Fiker Center for Studies and Publishing, political papers.

https://almodeet.net

https://Mawdoo3.com/2015

Jamal Abdullah, Regional and International Rivalry in the Red Sea and its Impact on the Security of Riparian Countries, Arab Center for Research and Studies, New Horizons, at the following link http://www.acrseg.org/41448.

Kamal Hussein Ali, Great Countries Relations with the Red Sea, Faculty of Law, Mansoura University, Egypt, 7/2/2011.

Khadija Al-Hesami, Yemeni Unity and the Problems of Borders, published research, Al-Thaqafa Magazine, p (57), Sana'a, Yemen, 2003.

Khaled Abdel Azim, the American arrangements in the Bab al-Mandab area, Al-Ahram Digital Foundation, Cairo, Egypt 3/1/2003.

Khattar Abu Diab, The Red Sea in Arab Security Equations, Rawabet Center for Research and Strategic Studies, October 31, 2015, at the following link https://goo.gl/yxrcfn

Muhammad Husayn al-Zubaidi, The Ambitions of the Zionist Entity in the Red Sea and Bab al-Mandab, Al-Khaleej Al-Arabi Magazine, p (9), Center for Arab Gulf Studies, Basra University, Iraq, 1978.

Muhammad Mujahid Al-Zayat, Security in the Red Sea and its Implications for Arab National Security, published research, Araa Magazine, p (127), Saudi Arabia, 2018.

Muhammad Shit Khattab, Israel's expansion goals in the Arab countries, Dar Al-Fikr, Beirut, 1971.

Mustafa Dardak, The Red Sea in Regional and International Equations, Paths of Transformation and Changes, The Scientific Society for African Affairs, 2017, at the following link: https://goo.gl/tUDPW.

Nafeh Al-Qassab and others, Political Geography, Printing and Publishing House, University of Mosul, undated.

Nasreddin Ahmed Al-Tijani, The Effectiveness of International Arbitration in Resolving Border Disputes, A Case Study of the Hanish Islands - the Yemeni-Eritrean Conflict, PhD thesis (unpublished), College of Graduate Studies, Political Science and International Law, Al-Naseelin University, 2018.

Noura Al-Hafyan and Ahmed Moselhy, The Horn of Africa in Light of International and Regional Rivalry, Political Reports, Egyptian Institute for Studies, April 11, 2020.

Omar Al-Bashir Al-Ratabi, Security Challenges on the Shores of the Red Sea, Gulf Cooperation Council at the Thirty-Fourth Session in Kuwait, Al-Sharq Al-Awsat Newspaper, Saudi Arabia, 2014

Othman Salih Sebi, The struggle of international powers over the Red Sea and the Horn of Africa through the ages and its repercussions on the Gulf region, SPI website, Yemen, 06/28/2010.

Sabri Fares Al-Hiti, The Strategic Importance of the Red Sea and Its Impact on Arab National Security, Afaq Arabia Magazine, P (9), Year 9, March, Baghdad, Iraq, 1984

Sadiq Yassin Al-Helou, French diplomatic efforts in resolving the Yemeni-Eritrean conflict over the Hanish islands, International Observatory, P (3), Center for International Studies, Baghdad, 2007

Saleh Abd Rabbu Abu Nahar, The Occupation of Hanish Island and the Deportation of the Eritrean Aggression, Dar Al-Ma'rifah for Printing and Publishing, Sana'a, Yemen, 1999

Saleh Yahya Al-Sha'ari, Negative Settlement of International Disputes, Madbouly Library, 1st Edition, 2006.

Salwa Abdel-Wahhab, Military Forces in the Red Sea and their Objectives, Arab World News, Cairo, Egypt 9/1/2011

Sudan and Russia sign an agreement to discover gas in the Red Sea, 2018, at the following link https://goo.gl/ZrBKGE.

The international information network on the Sehha website on October 29 2007 at the following link www.seha.com.

Walid Sanad, the policy of Israeli penetration in the Horn of Africa, Al-Mustansiriya University, Faculty of Political Sciences, Political and International Journal, at the following link: https://www.iasj.net/iasj?fune=fulltext&ald=113768.

التنزيلات

منشور

2021-12-15

إصدار

القسم

علم الجغرافيا

كيفية الاقتباس

Kaittan, W. A. (2021). الأهمية الجيوبوليتكية لجزر حنيش وتأثيرها على أمن الملاحة الدولية. مجلة الآداب, 1(139), 287-314. https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v1i139.1397

تواريخ المنشور

المؤلفات المشابهة

1-10 من 13

يمكنك أيضاً إبدأ بحثاً متقدماً عن المشابهات لهذا المؤلَّف.