استخدام الاستشعار عن بعد لكشف التغير في أستعمالات الارض بزراعة النخيل في محافظة بغداد

المؤلفون

  • Sherin Amad Kadhim University of Baghdad-College of education Ibn Rushed
  • Dalal Hassan Kadhim University of Baghdad-College of education Ibn Rushed

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v2i136.1292

الكلمات المفتاحية:

كشف التغير، الاستشعار عن بعد، استعمالات الارض، زراعة النخيل

الملخص

يهدف البحث الى الكشف عن التباين المكاني والتغير الزماني في استعمالات الارض بزراعة اشجار النخيل في محافظة بغداد للمدة بين 2001 و2018, باستخدام المرئيات الفضائية المسجلة بالمتحسس ETM+ الذي يحمله القمر الصناعي الامريكي لاندسات-,7 والمتحسس OLI الذي يحمله القمر الصناعي لاندسات-8. تم اجراء سلسلة من الخطوات تبدأ بعمليات التصحيح الهندسي والراديومتري للمريئات الفضائية وعمليات التحسين والتصنيف الالي غير الموجه والموجه، اعتمادا على تصنيف اندرسون واخرون (نظام المسـح الجيولوجي الامريكي (USGS)) لتصنيف استعمالات الارض والغطاء الارضي، واجراء كشف التغير لاستعمالات الارض بزراعة النخيل للمدة بين عامي 2001 و2018 باستخدام معادلة التغير المطلق والتغير النسبي. فضلا عن عمل وتوزيع استمارة استبيان بواقع 500 استمارة والدراسة الميدانية لسد النقص بالبيانات والمعلومات عن منطقة الدراسة. توصلت الدراسة الى مجموعة من النتائج كان أبرزها وجود تغير سلبي في مساحات استعمالات الارض بزراعة النخيل خلال المدة (2001-2018) وبنسبة بلغت (-16.8) % في محافظة بغداد، وبنسب مختلفة في جميع اقضية محافظة بغداد، جاء قضاء الصدر في مقدمة الاقضية من حيث نسبة التغير للمساحة بلغت (-1OO) % في حين احتل قضاء المدائن المرتبة الاخيرة بنسبة تغير بلغت (-3) % من مجموع مساحة النخيل.

التنزيلات

تنزيل البيانات ليس متاحًا بعد.

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التنزيلات

منشور

2021-03-15

إصدار

القسم

علم الجغرافيا

كيفية الاقتباس

استخدام الاستشعار عن بعد لكشف التغير في أستعمالات الارض بزراعة النخيل في محافظة بغداد. (2021). مجلة الآداب, 2(136), 497-534. https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v2i136.1292

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