Characteristics of smart cities and transformation requirements

Authors

  • Entezar Jassem Jabor Baghdad University / Faculty of Arts Department of Geography
  • Shurooq Naeem Jassim Baghdad University / Faculty of Arts Department of Geography

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v0i0.950

Keywords:

smart cities

Abstract

Smart City is the city where advanced communications and information technology services are available. It relies on the idea of connecting public places in the city such as airports, markets, parks, parks, hospitals and public gathering places in the city through the use of advanced communication technologies such as WiMAX technology and hotspots, so that the residents of the smart city can use their mobile devices and sufficient access to the global network Information (Internet) and communication with all institutions and bodies in their city to carry out their work electronically.                                                                                   

The term Smart City was launched in 1994, specifically in Europe, and spread in most cities of the world, and has been applied in various parts of the world, and there are smart cities in Europe, America, Asia and Australia, and there were models of global smart cities such as Helsinki in Finland.                                          

The research aims to demonstrate the concept of smart cities and the characteristics of these cities and the requirements of the transition towards smart cities, so the research posed the following problem: Are smart cities have certain characteristics? And what are these characteristics? What are the requirements to achieve smart cities?                                                                                     

  The research focused on smart cities and their characteristics due to the lack of studies and urban contributions to the study of smart cities and their requirements, especially with regard to the information and technical aspect and its importance in the management of cities and provide services to the population.        

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References

Francesco Javier Carrillo, Knowledge Cities: Entrance, Experiences and Insights, Translation by Khalid Ali Yusuf, Scientist of Knowledge, National Council for Culture, Arts and Literature, Kuwait, Issue 381, 2011 .
Ibrahim Jawad Al-Yousef and Mohammed Mahdi Hussein: Smart and Sustainable Cities: Prospects in the 21st Century Cities .
Fouad Bin Ghadban, Knowledge Cities and Smart Cities, Dar Safaa Publishing and Distribution, Amman, 2018 .
Charlotte Antoine , gaultier elise Barcelona: de la qualite de vie au developpement durable le reseas des acteurs du developpement durable , septembrc 2009 Barcelona .
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Published

2019-12-15

How to Cite

Jabor, E. J., & Jassim, S. N. (2019). Characteristics of smart cities and transformation requirements. Al-Adab Journal, 175-190. https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v0i0.950

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