The Portrayal of the French Revolution in Charles Dickens’s
A Tale of Two Cities
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v1i126.9Keywords:
French Revolution, Charles Dickens, Tale of Two CitiesAbstract
Literature is the record by which human feelings, political incidents, geographical sites, and historical events are preserved. Thus, readers may resort to a book written by a historian as well as a historical novel in order to gain more knowledge about history. Despite the fact that many novels incorporate a sense of history, historical novels are read for their themes, settings, and historical events. Such novels represent societies in the past and make use of history to juxtapose factual and fictional characters in a historical situation.
Downloads
References
Bloom, Harold. Bloom’s Guides: Charles Dickens’s A Tale of Two Cities. New York: Infobase Publishing, 2007.
Dickens, Charles. A Tale of Two Cities. New York: Dover Publications, Inc. , 1999.
Encyclopedia Britannica. S.v. “Chartism”.https://www.britannica.com/event/Chartism-British- history. Accessed on 8 September, 2017.
Encyclopedia Britannica. S.v. “ The French Revolution” https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-French- Revolution-by-Carlyle. Accessed on 8 September, 2017.
Glancy, Ruth, Ed. Charles Dickens’s A Tale of Two Cities: A Sourcebook. New York : Routledge, 2006.
Lusebrink, Hans-Jurgen and Rolf Reichardt. The Bastille: A History of a Symbol of Despotism and Freedom. London: Duke University , Press, 1997.
Marroni, Francesco. Victorian Disharmonies: A Reconsideration of Nineteenth-Century English Fiction. Massachsetts: Rosemont Publishing & Printing Corp., 2010.
Mitchell, Kate and Nicola Parsons. Reading Historical Fiction: The Remembered Past. New York : Palgrave Macmillan, 2013.
Newlin, George. Understanding A Tale of Two Cities. Connecticut : Greenwood Press, 1998.
Sanders, Andrew. The Victorian Historical Novel 1840-1880. London: Macmillan Press LTD, 1993.
Shaw, Harry E. The Forms of Historical Fiction. New York: Cornell University Press, 1983.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright and Licensing:
For all articles published in Al-Adab journal, copyright is retained by the authors. Articles are licensed under an open access Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license, meaning that anyone may download and read the paper for free. In addition, the article may be reused and quoted provided that the original published version is cited. These conditions allow for maximum use and exposure of the work.
Reproducing Published Material from other Publishers: It is absolutely essential that authors obtain permission to reproduce any published material (figures, schemes, tables or any extract of a text) which does not fall into the public domain, or for which they do not hold the copyright. Permission should be requested by the authors from the copyrightholder (usually the Publisher, please refer to the imprint of the individual publications to identify the copyrightholder).
Permission is required for: Your own works published by other Publishers and for which you did not retain copyright.
Substantial extracts from anyones' works or a series of works.
Use of Tables, Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks if they are unaltered or slightly modified.
Photographs for which you do not hold copyright.
Permission is not required for: Reconstruction of your own table with data already published elsewhere. Please notice that in this case you must cite the source of the data in the form of either "Data from..." or "Adapted from...".
Reasonably short quotes are considered fair use and therefore do not require permission.
Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks that are completely redrawn by the authors and significantly changed beyond recognition do not require permission.
Obtaining Permission
In order to avoid unnecessary delays in the publication process, you should start obtaining permissions as early as possible. If in any doubt about the copyright, apply for permission. Al-Adab Journal cannot publish material from other publications without permission.
The copyright holder may give you instructions on the form of acknowledgement to be followed; otherwise follow the style: "Reproduced with permission from [author], [book/journal title]; published by [publisher], [year].' at the end of the caption of the Table, Figure or Scheme.