Intersectional Insights

Gender, Race, and Identity in Elmaz Abinader’s Poetry

Authors

  • Dunya Jamal Baqer Department of English, College of Arts, University of Baghdad
  • Asst.Prof. Najwa Abdulkareem Khalid Department of English, College of Arts, University of Baghdad

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31973/6qqjy889

Keywords:

Gender, Identity, Diaspora, Cultural Heritage, Art, Marginalization , Exile

Abstract

Intersectional literary theory examines the multiple causes of discrimination, prejudice, and bias based on factors like gender, race, diaspora, and patriarchy, all of which overlap to shape an individual’s identity and life. This theory analyzes Arab-American literature to expose the marginalized experience and exclusion while attempting to assimilate into a new society. Arab-American poet, Elmaz Abinader, presents the issues and problems that Arab-Americans face, including alienation, cultural loss, identity crisis, and nostalgia. Her poetry collection In the Country of My Dreams (1999) has significantly contributed to diasporic and Arab-American literature. Abinader celebrates her cultural heritage, and her home country, and advocates for change by challenging Arab-American stereotypes and patriarchy.

This paper traces how Abinader voices the experiences of the Arabs in the diaspora through an intersectional lens, revealing the intersecting factors that influence how they are perceived, understood, and treated.

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References

Abinader, E. (1999). In the country of my dreams. Sufi Warrior Publishing.

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Crenshaw, K. (2018). Demarginalizing the intersection of race and sex: A black feminist critique of antidiscrimination doctrine [1989]. In Feminist legal theory (pp. 57–80). https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429500480-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429500480-5

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Majaj, L. S. (2021). Transformative acts: Arab-American writing. In Arab-American women (pp. 189–213). Retrieved February 2, 2025 from https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/91383 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv16x2bqm.13

Piscator, K., & Curtright, L. (2004). Elmaz Abinader. University Digital Conservancy. Retrieved February 23, 2025 from https://hdl.handle.net/11299/166050

Spivak, G. C. (1988). Can the subaltern speak? In Marxism and the interpretation of culture (pp. 271–313).

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Published

2026-03-22

Issue

Section

English linguistics and literature

How to Cite

Baqer, D. ., & Khalid, N. . (2026). Intersectional Insights: Gender, Race, and Identity in Elmaz Abinader’s Poetry. Al-Adab Journal, 68(1), 85-98. https://doi.org/10.31973/6qqjy889

Publication Dates

Received

2025-03-02

Revised

2025-03-24

Accepted

2025-03-26

Published Online First

2026-03-15

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