causes of unemployment among Iraqi university graduates
An anthropological study at Tikrit University
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31973/x7tqfq98Keywords:
Unemployment, university, university graduates, anthropologyAbstract
The current study aims to know the causes of unemployment among Iraqi university graduates, in order to identify the concept of unemployment, its types and causes, whether social, economic or political and to know the reasons that led to its spread among societies. The study also concluded that the phenomenon of unemployment is a phenomenon that characterizes all economic systems in all societies, especially developing societies, due to the government's inability to balance the outputs of university education with the needs of the labor market and provide suitable job opportunities for university graduates. The study also aimed to know the reality of Iraqi university graduates in addition to reaching a set of solutions to limit the spread of this phenomenon and present them to the competent authorities or institutions.
The study reached a series of conclusions including
The state does not balance university educational outputs with market demands as most university graduates work in temporary jobs to gain experience but often leave these positions after a while because the work does not align with their specializations leading to an increase in unemployment among this segment of society, The number of university graduates across various fields is rising while the available government positions remain limited, One of the main challenges facing the government post-graduation is the need to retrain and requalify these graduates to apply their specializations in market related fields resulting in young graduates entering the workforce with limited experience and skill in their areas of expertise
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