Cyber Extortion Crimes and Their Psychological and Social Impacts

A Theoretical Analytical Study of Local and Arab Experiences

Abstract

The digital age has witnessed a remarkable increase in crime patterns, with cyber extortion topping the list of the most dangerous crimes threatening individuals and societies alike. This research aims to present a theoretical and analytical study of this crime, focusing on its psychological and social impacts, as well as shedding light on the efforts made to combat it. The study explores the concept of cybercrime in general, and cyber extortion in particular, by reviewing their origins and development, supported by a comprehensive scientific analysis. It also addresses the most significant psychological and social consequences, such as the erosion of societal trust, family disintegration, and the rise in unemployment and violence rates. On the psychological level, the study highlights the impact on victims, including depression, anxiety, and social isolation. The study adopted the theoretical and analytical approach, by reviewing previous studies in the local, Gulf and Arab context, to reveal research gaps represented in the limited studies that combine the security, legal and social dimensions of cyper extortion crimes. The research also examined the efforts of security and police institutions in the UAE, highlighting awareness initiatives and digital protection programs aimed at curbing this crime; while highlighting the technical challenges they face in light of the continuous development of electronic extortion methods. The study concluded with the necessity of strengthening cooperation between security and community institutions, update legislation, intensify cyber awareness, provide psychological support to victims, and train families to protect cybersecurity.