Materialism at University students

Authors

  • Huda Saad Saloom University of Baghdad- College of Arts
  • Prof. Sana Essa Muhammed Al-Daqhstani University of Baghdad- College of Arts

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v2i146.4237

Keywords:

Materialism, explained materialism

Abstract

Materialism is regarded as a complex phenomenon arises from the interaction among the individual, social and cultural aspects, as well as the social, political and economic changes. The family is also considered the most important factor in socialization by which a person's values and beliefs are formed, and the impact of the peers on the young people to learn about material interests is also an important factor. Poverty and family disintegration contribute to the lack of human feelings, such as love and affection, which cause many individuals to be transformed into materialists. the current research sample of (400) male and female students :(200) male and (200) female. they were randomly chosen from eight colleges, and to achieve the goals of the current research, the researcher adopted the Belk's Trait Theory of Materialism (1984-1985). the reliability coefficient of materialism scale is (0,74). The current research reached the following conclusion: 1- University students display low materialism. 2- there are no difference in materialism among university students according to the gender and the specialization, since there are no significant differences among university students according to gender and specialization, because the calculated Aloha value of (3.49) is smaller the Alpha tabular value of (3,84) on level (0.05) and degree of freedom (396-1). The researcher suggested several proposals, including: 1- Conducting a study similar to the current one deals with different age groups, such as teenagers, children, and employees. 2- Conducting a research bout the materialism and its relationship with consuming compulsive purchase.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

  • Huda Saad Saloom, University of Baghdad- College of Arts

    Graduate student

  • Prof. Sana Essa Muhammed Al-Daqhstani , University of Baghdad- College of Arts

    Professor with a PhD in Psychology

References

فاتن، صلاح عبد الباقي. (2011). التجريب في علم النفس. الطبعة الاولى عمان: مطبعة دار الفكر.

فرج، صفوت. (١٩٨٠). القياس النفسي. القاهرة : دار الفكر العربي للطباعة.

‏Achenreiner, G. B. (1997). Materialistic values and susceptibility to influence in children. Advances in Consumer Research, 24, 82–88.

Belk, R. W. (1984). Three Scales to Measure Constructs Related to Materialism: Reliability, Validity, and Relationships to Measures of Happiness, In,C. Thomas, Kinnear, U.T. Provo (Eds). NA - Advances in Consumer Research Volume 11. (pp. 291-297). Association for Consumer Research.

Belk, R. W. (1985). Materialism: Trait Aspects of Living in a Material World. Journal of Consumer Research, 12, 265-280.

Belk,R.(2105).Culture and Materialism .In Ng, S., & Lee, A. Y. (Eds.). Handbook of culture and consumer behavior.(pp.299-323) Oxford University Press, USA

Chisel, E. E. (1980). Measurement Theory for Behavioral Sciences. Son Francisco, W. H, Freeman Company.

Csikszentmihalyi, M. & Rochberg-Halton , E. (1981). The meaning of things: Domestic Symbols and the Self, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

David, S. A., Boniwell, I., & Ayers, A. C. (Eds.). (2013). The Oxford Handbook of Happiness. Oxford University Press.

Dittmar, H. (2008). Consumer culture, identity, and well-being. European monographs in social psychology. London: Psychology Press.

Duh, H. I. (2015). Antecedents and consequences of materialism: an integrated theoretical framework. Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, 7(1), 20-35.

Eble, R. L. (1972). Essential of Education measurement. New Jearsy, Englewood cliffs Prentice Hall.

Flouri, E. (2004). Exploring the relationship between mothers' and fathers' parenting practices and children's materialist values. Journal of economic psychology, 25(6), 743-752.

Free man , F . S . ( 1962 ) Theory & prantice of psychological testing . new York . Holt , Rinehart & Winston.

Froh, J. J., Emmons, R. A., Card, N. A., Bono, G., & Wilson, J. A. (2011). Gratitude and the reduced costs of materialism in adolescents. Journal of Happiness Studies, 12(2), 289-302.

Ger, G., & Belk, R. W. (1996). Cross cultural differences in materialism. Journal of economic psychology, 17(1), 55-77.

Hudders, L., & Pandelaere, M. (2012). The silver lining of materialism: The impact of luxury consumption on subjective well- being. Journal of Happiness Studies, 13(3), 411-437.

Hong, Y. Y., Gelfand, M. J., & Chiu, C. Y. (2018). Handbook of Advances in Culture and Psychology. Oxford University Press.

Inglehart, R. (1971) ‘The Silent Revolution in Europe: Intergenerational Change in Post-industrial Societies’, American Political Science Review 65: 991–1017.

Inglehart, R. (1983). The Persistence of Materialist and Post‐Materialist Value Orientations: Comments on Van Deth's Analysis. European Journal of Political Research, 11(1), 81-91.

Inglehart, R. (1990). Culture Shift in Advanced Industrial Society, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

John, D. R. (1999). Consumer socialization of children: A retrospective look at twenty-five years of research. Journal of consumer research, 26(3), 183-213.

Kasser, T. (2002). The high price of materialism. MIT press review of psychology, 67, 489-514.

Kasser, T., & Ahuvia, A. (2002). Materialistic values and well being in business students. European Journal of Social Psychology, 32, 137–146.

Kasser, T., & Ryan, R.M. (1993). A dark side of the American dream: Correlates of financial success as a central life aspiration. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65, 410-422

Kasser, T., & Sheldon, K.M. (2000). On wealth and death: Materialism, mortality salience and consumption behavior, Psychological Science, 11 (4), 348-351.

Kasser, T., Ryan, R.M., Couchman, C. E., & Sheldon, K.M. (2004). Materialistic values Their causes and consequences. In T. Kasser and A.D. Kanner (Eds.), Psychology and consumer culture: The struggle for a good life in a materialistic world (pp. 11-28 ) Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

Manchiraju, S.,(2013). Materialism in consumer behavior and marketing: a review. Management & Marketing, 8(2), 329-352.

Lindquist, E. F. (1951). Educational measurement. Washington American

Muncy, J. A., & Eastman, J. K. (1998). Materialism and consumer ethics: An exploratory study. Journal of Business Ethics, 17(2), 137-145.

Nunnally, J. (1978). Psychometric Theory. (2th Edition). New York.

O’Rourke, N., Hatcher, L., & Stepanski, E. J. (2005). A Step-by-Step Approach to Using SAS® for Univariate & Multivariate Statistics, (2nded.). USA: SAS Institute and Wiley.

Richins, M. L. and S. Dawson: 1992, A consumer values orientation for materialism and its measurement: Scale development and validation. Journal of Consumer Research 19, pp. 303–316.

Rimple, M., Srikant, M., Naseem, A., & Kumar, M. J. (2015). A study of interaction of materialism and money attitude and its impact on car purchase. Management & Marketing, 10(3), 245-269 .

Rustagi, N., & Shrum, L. J. (2017). Materialism: Conceptualizations, antecedents, and consequences. In The Routledge Companion to Consumer Behavior (pp. 21-37). Routledge

Sirgy, M. J. (1998). Materialism and quality of life. Social indicators research, 43(3), 227-260.

Sirgy, M. J., Gurel-Atay, E., Webb, D., Cicic, M., Husic, M., Ekici, A., ... & Johar, J. S. (2012). Linking advertising, materialism, and life satisfaction. Social Indicators Research, 107(1), 79-101.

Stanley, C. Hopkins, J. & Kennety, D. (1972). Educational and psychological measurement and evaluation. New York.

Steinfield, L. (2016). Rethinking materialism: A question of judgements and enactments of power (unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Oxford, UK

Downloads

Published

2023-09-15

Issue

Section

Educational and psychological sciences

How to Cite

Materialism at University students. (2023). Al-Adab Journal, 2(146), 185-210. https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v2i146.4237

Publication Dates

Similar Articles

1-10 of 32

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.