Evaluating the physical properties of the soil of Ain Al-Tamur district and their impact on agricultural production using modern technologies
(Al-Saqi Land Farm as a model)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v3i139.2295Keywords:
soil, Ain al-Tamr district, agriculture, Ard al-Saqi farmAbstract
The study area is located in the district of Ain al-Tamr and Ard al-Saqi within the Karbala governorate in the southwestern part of it, between latitudes (10° 32 - / 45° 32) north and longitudes (15° 43 - / 45° 43) east. The physical properties of the soil of the study area and the most important physical elements that we have touched upon are (the texture of the soil, the porosity of the soil, the real density, the bulk density, the moisture content of the soil, and the color)) which greatly affect the properties of the soil and this requires a lot of laboratory analyzes as well as effort and time to extract it And using different devices as well as using mathematical equations, and 20 samples were taken distributed in separate places to cover the study area and from two depths (0-30) cm, while the second depth is (30-60) cm for one model. A sample (5,4,3,2,1), as well as 5 samples were taken in the Ain Al-Tamr district center, represented in samples (18,17,16,15,14). As for the rest of the samples, they are dispersed from different parts of the district, represented by (20, 19,13,12,11,10,9,8,7,6), and spatial modeling has been done for it, and finally the reasons for the rise and fall of these elements have been shown. As well as developing solutions to it that in turn improve the physical properties of the soil and thus raise its production capacity.
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References
Al-Amri. Ismail Daoud Suleiman, Spatial Variation of Soil Characteristics in Buhrz and Bani Saad Sub-districts and Their Spatial Relationship (Climate and Water Resources) Master’s Thesis, unpublished, College of Education, University of Baghdad 2005 Al-Abdullah, Najm Abdullah Rahim, physical and chemical properties of soil in Dhi Qar Governorate and their effects on agricultural production, Master’s thesis, College of Arts, University of Basra, 2006
Al-Kalidar, Jerusalem Osama Qawwam, Classification and Evaluation of the Soils of the Judiciary of States and their Economic Investments, PhD Thesis, University of Baghdad, College of Arts 2018
Wassan Hilal Khudair Nassar, Hussein Azab Khalif Al-Mousawi, Spatial Analysis of the Physical Characteristics of Soils in Sayed Dakhil District in Dhi Qar Governorate, Wasit University, College of Education for Human Sciences, No. 35, Part One, August 2019, p. 363.
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