The descriptive way to present the character when the poets of Bani Asad
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v3i137.1680Keywords:
descriptive method, character, narration, poetry, Bani AsadAbstract
Critics have been interested in the ways of presenting personality and presenting it in narrative work because of its central role in activating the dynamics of the narrative process. The author follows a specific approach in presenting the personality within the work. This approach is usually in one of two ways: Either the author describes the character accurately, or the character appears through the events of the novel itself and the interaction of the personality with them.
The description is based on: "the presentation and presentation of objects, objects, facts and events in their spatial rather than temporal and temporal existence rather than their temporal function and their repetition rather than following them". It is the creative person who leaves his imagination to play an important role in drawing his characters, and depends on his understanding of the personality and his perception of the actions that may be issued under certain circumstances. The personality that we find disturbed in any literary work is different from the character we find troubled in life because: "The literary character is made from the imagination of the writer and the link between them and the real character is that it is a technical symbol." If the character is fictional, which is not real, the poet comes to express an issue, but there are some real characters inspired by the poets of reality, so they describe it and draw it to the recipient for the purpose of approximation of the picture, or may resort to the analysis of their actions and actions to bring the image to the recipient. This is what we found in the poets of the sons of Asad.
In light of the extrapolations of the poets of Bani Asad, we found more than one way in presenting the personal presentation in the descriptive manner that we will study in this research.
Downloads
References
Al-Ani, Dr. Shuja Muslim (2000): Artistic Structure in the Arabic Novel in Iraq (Description and Building of Place, House of Cultural Affairs, Baghdad, first edition..
Al-Asadi (without date): Amr bin Shaas’s poetry, compiled and verified by: Dr. Yahya Al-Jubouri, Arts Press, Najaf.
Al-Asadi, Ibn Al-Zubair (1974): Abdullah’s poetry, collection and investigation: Dr. Yahya Al-Jubouri, Freedom House for Printing, Baghdad.
Al-Dniouri, Abu Muhammad bin Muslim bin Qutaybah (279 AH), (without date): Uyun Al-Akhbar, Dar Al-Kutub, Egyptian General Organization for Printing and Publishing.
Al-Faisal, Dr. Samar Rouhi (2003): The Arabic Novel, Building and Vision, Publications of the Arab Writers Union, Damascus.
Al-Farahidi, Abu Abd al-Rahman al-Khalil bin Ahmed bin Amr bin Taym Al-Basri (170 AH), (without date): Kitab Al-Ain, edited by: Mahdi
Al-Makhzoumi, Ibrahim Al-Samarrai, Hilal House and Library.
Al-Hamalawi, Sheikh Ahmad (1426 AH): An anomaly in the art of exchange, Kamal Al-Malik, Iran, Holy Qom, First Edition.
Al-Hashas, Suhaim Abd Bani (1991): Al-Diwan, edited by: Professor Abdul Aziz Al-Maymani, General Cultural Affairs House, Baghdad.
Al-Hilu, Ahmad Hassan (2017): Introduction to the Character in the Poetry of the Unknown Knights and Jawad, Master Thesis, supervised by: Dr. Ikhlas Muhammad Idan, College of Arts - University of Baghdad.
Al-Jahez, Abu Uthman Amr Ibn Bahr Bin Mahboub (255 AH), (1969): Advantages and Opposites, edited by: Fawzi Atwi, The Lebanese Book Company, Beirut.
Al-Jawahiri, Abi Nasr Ismail bin Hammad (1998): Taj Al-Lung and Sahih Al-Arabiya, translated by: Shehab Al-Din Abu Amr, Dar Al-Fikr, First Edition.
Al-Kumait, Ibn Zaid Al-Asadi (2000): Al-Diwan, collection, explanation and investigation: Dr. Muhammad Nabil Tarifi, Sader House, Beirut, first edition.
Al-Mahasna, Sharhabeel Ibrahim Ahmad (2007): The Character Structure in the Narrative Works of Mu'nis Al-Razzaz, A Study in the Light of Modern Curricula, PhD Thesis, supervised by Prof. Muhammad Al-Shawabkeh, Mutah University.
Al-Munajjid, Salah Al-Din (1969): The Beauty of Women Among the Arabs, Dar Al-Kitaab Al-Jadeed, Second Edition.
Al-Rubaie, Mahmoud (1979): On the Issue of Literature and Society, Al-Kateb Magazine, Issue 185, August.
Al-Sind Yoni, Wafa Fahmy (1991): Ismail bin Ammar Al-Asadi's poetry and news, collection and investigation, King Saud University Journal, Arts (1), Volume (3).
Al-Tuwaikhi, Muhammad (1993): The Detailed Dictionary of Literature, Beirut, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ulumiyah.
Alwan, Muhammad Hadi (2011): Building the Character in the Book of Days of the Arabs Before Islam by Abu Ubaidah Muammar bin
Al-Muthanna Al-Tamimi (d.209 AH), Master Thesis, supervised by Prof. Luay Hamza Abbas, College of Arts, University of Basra.
Atwan, Dr. Husayn (n.d.): poets of the Umayyad and Abbasid states.
Diqa, Dr. Muhammad Ali (1999): Divan of Bani Asad (Poetry of the ignorant and the veteran), collection, investigation, and study, Dar Sader, Beirut, first edition.
Genet, Gerard (1993): Narration and Description, Translated by: Muhannad Yunus, Journal of Foreign Culture, Baghdad, Issue 2.
Ibn Abi Khazim, Bishr (1994): Al-Diwan, Introduction and Explanation: Majeed Trad, Dar Al-Kitaab Al-Arabi, Beirut, First Edition.
Ibn Al-Abras, Obaid (1994): Al-Diwan, Explanation: Ashraf Ahmad Adra, Arab Book House, Beirut, First Edition.
Ibn Hajjah Al-Hamwi, the literary scholar Sheikh Taqi Al-Din Abi Bakr (837 AH), (1989): Treasury of Literature and the Purpose of Arb, Explanation of Wand Shaitou, Publishing House, Cairo, second edition.
Ibn Hazm Al-Andalusi (456 AH), (1962): The Ansab Al-Arab group, edited by: Abd Al-Salam Haroun, Dar Al-Maarifah, Egypt, first edition.
Ibn Manzur, Abu Al-Fadl Jamal Al-Din Muhammad Ibn Makram Al-Masri Al-Afriqi (771 AH), (1955): Lisan Al-Arab, Dar Sader, Beirut – Lebanon.
Ibn Qayyim Al-Jawziya, Shams Al-Din Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr (751 AH), (1973): News of Women, publications of the Library of Life House, Beirut.
Ibn Rasheeq Al-Qayrawani, Abi Ali Al-Hassan (456 AH), (2001): Al-Umda in the Industry, Literature and Criticism of Poetry, Edited by: Muhammad Abdul Qadir and Ahmad Atta, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya, Beirut-Lebanon, First Edition.
Ibn Salam, Abi Abdullah Muhammad (231 AH), (1974): Tabaqat
Al-Shu’ara’s Phallus, edited by: Mahmoud Muhammad Shaker, Al-Madani Press, Cairo, First Edition.
Jasim, Fatima Issa (1990): Absent Tohme Farman, Novelist, House of General Cultural Affairs, Baghdad, First Edition.
Khalifa, Dr. Talal (2012): The Character in the Absent World, Tohma Farman, Novelist, Public Cultural Affairs House, Baghdad, first edition.
Lafta, Dr. Diaa Ghani (2009): Narrative Structure in Tramp Poetry, Amman, Dar Al-Hamid, first edition.
Obaid, Dr. Muhammad Saber and Al-Bayati, d. Sawsan (2008): Aesthetics of Fictional Formation, Dar Al-Hiwar for Publishing and Distribution, Syria, Lattakia, first edition.
Prince, Gerald (2003): The Narrative Terminology, Translated by: Abed Khaznadar, Revision: Muhammad Burberry, The National Project for Translation, First Edition.
Qara, Fella, Lakhal, and Linda (2011): Building character and place in the novel “Memory in the Flesh” by Ahlam Mosteghanemi, MA thesis, supervised by Prof. Dr. Yahya Sheikh Saleh, Faculty of Letters and Languages / University of Mentouri Constantine.
Qasim, Siza (1984): Building the Novel (A Comparative Study of Naguib Mahfouz's Trilogy), The Egyptian General Book Authority.
Rajeh, Dr. Ahmed Ezzat (1968): The Fundamentals of Psychology, The Arab Writer House, Cairo, Seventh Editio.
Shuai, Atheer Adel (2009): Techniques for Presenting the Character in the Iraqi Novel, House of General Cultural Affairs, Baghdad, First Edition.
The Arabic Language Academy (1973): The Median Lexicon, Cairo: House of Revival of Heritage, second edition.
Tulaimat, Dr. Ghazi, Al-Ashqar, A. Irfan (2008): Poetry in the Umayyad Era, Dar Al-Fikr, Damascus, first edition.
Wahba, Majdi, and Al-Muhandis, Kamel (1984): A Dictionary of Arabic Terms in Language and Literature, Lebanon Library, Beirut, Second Edition.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright and Licensing:
For all articles published in Al-Adab journal, copyright is retained by the authors. Articles are licensed under an open access Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license, meaning that anyone may download and read the paper for free. In addition, the article may be reused and quoted provided that the original published version is cited. These conditions allow for maximum use and exposure of the work.
Reproducing Published Material from other Publishers: It is absolutely essential that authors obtain permission to reproduce any published material (figures, schemes, tables or any extract of a text) which does not fall into the public domain, or for which they do not hold the copyright. Permission should be requested by the authors from the copyrightholder (usually the Publisher, please refer to the imprint of the individual publications to identify the copyrightholder).
Permission is required for: Your own works published by other Publishers and for which you did not retain copyright.
Substantial extracts from anyones' works or a series of works.
Use of Tables, Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks if they are unaltered or slightly modified.
Photographs for which you do not hold copyright.
Permission is not required for: Reconstruction of your own table with data already published elsewhere. Please notice that in this case you must cite the source of the data in the form of either "Data from..." or "Adapted from...".
Reasonably short quotes are considered fair use and therefore do not require permission.
Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks that are completely redrawn by the authors and significantly changed beyond recognition do not require permission.
Obtaining Permission
In order to avoid unnecessary delays in the publication process, you should start obtaining permissions as early as possible. If in any doubt about the copyright, apply for permission. Al-Adab Journal cannot publish material from other publications without permission.
The copyright holder may give you instructions on the form of acknowledgement to be followed; otherwise follow the style: "Reproduced with permission from [author], [book/journal title]; published by [publisher], [year].' at the end of the caption of the Table, Figure or Scheme.