The Pantheon of Lagash / Tello in Texts of the prince Gudea (2144-2124 BC.)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v1i123.145Keywords:
Gods , Sumerians , the prince Gudea , LagashAbstract
The study of ancient gods in Mesopotamia regarded as a very important topics , because to know everything about the religion , the ancient men in Mesopotamia thought with : there are many gods which controlled to organized the universe and human beings , therefore , that these gods regarded as a holy universe in their sights , and put them in the top of favor degree , because these gods gained the eternal life or immortality for them
Downloads
References
2- باقر ، طه ، مقدمة في تاريخ الحضارات القديمة ، ج 1 ، بغداد : 1973 .
3- بوتيرو ، جان ، بلاد الرافدين الكتابة ، العقل ، الآلهة ، ترجمة :الاب البير ابونا ، مراجعة وليد الجادر، بغداد 1990 .
4- الحيالي ، فيحاء مولود علي ، "الإلهة بائو / بابا بين حضارة وفن بلاد الرافدين" ، مجلة دراسات في التاريخ والآثار ، العدد 22 ، بغداد : 2011 .
5- الدباغ ، تقي ، الفكر الديني القديم ، بغداد ، 1992 ، ص 26 .
6- رشيد ، فوزي ، الأمير كوديا صاحب أقدم حلم في التاريخ ، بغداد : بلا تاريخ .
7- رشيد ، فوزي ،" المعتقدات الدينية" ، حضارة العراق ، ج 1 ، بغداد : 1985 .
8- رو ، جورج ، العراق القديم ، ترجمة حسين علوان حسين ، بغداد ، 1984 .
9- الشواف ، قاسم ، ديوان الأساطير ، ج 3 ، لبنان : 1999 .
10- فاضل عبد الواحد علي ، "حضارة بلاد الرافدين أصالتها وتأثيرها في بلدان الشرق الأدنى القديم" ، العراق في التاريخ .
11- فاضل عبد الواحد علي ،" المعتقدات الدينية" ، موسوعة الموصل الحضارية ، ج 1 ، الموصل : 1991
12- فرانكفورت وآخرون ، ما قبل الفلسفة ، ترجمة جبرا ابراهيم جبرا، بغداد ، 1980 .
13- فوزي رشيد ، ترجمات لنصوص ملكية سومرية .
14- القطبي ، مهند عاشور ، مجمع الآلهة في حضارة بلاد وادي الرافدين في ضوء النصوص المسمارية ، رسالة ماجستير غير منشورة ، قسم الآثار – كلية الآداب – جامعة بغداد ، 2000 .
15- كريمر ، صموئيل نوح ، السومريون ، ترجمة : فيصل الوائلي ،الكويت 1973 .
16- كريمر ، صموئيل نوح ، من ألواح سومر إلى التوراة ، ترجمة :طه باقر، مراجعة احمد فوزي ، بغداد ، 1957
المصادر الأجنبية :
17- Black , J. and Green , A. ,Gods , Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia , London , 1994 .
18- Falkenstein , A. Die Inschriften Gudeas Von Lagas , Italy : 1966 .
19- Leick ,G. , A Dictionary of Ancient Near Eastern Mythology , London :1991 .
20- Pritchard , James , Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testament , Newjersy , 1969 .
21- Schneider , N., Die Gotternamen Von Ur III , AnOr ,vol.19 , 1939 .
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright and Licensing:
For all articles published in Al-Adab journal, copyright is retained by the authors. Articles are licensed under an open access Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license, meaning that anyone may download and read the paper for free. In addition, the article may be reused and quoted provided that the original published version is cited. These conditions allow for maximum use and exposure of the work.
Reproducing Published Material from other Publishers: It is absolutely essential that authors obtain permission to reproduce any published material (figures, schemes, tables or any extract of a text) which does not fall into the public domain, or for which they do not hold the copyright. Permission should be requested by the authors from the copyrightholder (usually the Publisher, please refer to the imprint of the individual publications to identify the copyrightholder).
Permission is required for: Your own works published by other Publishers and for which you did not retain copyright.
Substantial extracts from anyones' works or a series of works.
Use of Tables, Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks if they are unaltered or slightly modified.
Photographs for which you do not hold copyright.
Permission is not required for: Reconstruction of your own table with data already published elsewhere. Please notice that in this case you must cite the source of the data in the form of either "Data from..." or "Adapted from...".
Reasonably short quotes are considered fair use and therefore do not require permission.
Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks that are completely redrawn by the authors and significantly changed beyond recognition do not require permission.
Obtaining Permission
In order to avoid unnecessary delays in the publication process, you should start obtaining permissions as early as possible. If in any doubt about the copyright, apply for permission. Al-Adab Journal cannot publish material from other publications without permission.
The copyright holder may give you instructions on the form of acknowledgement to be followed; otherwise follow the style: "Reproduced with permission from [author], [book/journal title]; published by [publisher], [year].' at the end of the caption of the Table, Figure or Scheme.
How to Cite
