عناصر الطبيعة في شعر «سميح القاسم»

The Holy Quran

Abayat, Ati and Maarouf Yahya (2013 AD) Recalling the Religious Symbol and its Semantic Development in Contemporary Palestinian Poetry, The Journal of the Islamic College, Najaf Al-Ashraf, Issue 3, p 45-81

Abayat, Ati, and Maarouf, Yahya (2012 AD) Summoning Symbols and Their Signs in Contemporary Palestinian Poetry, Lotfi Zaghloul as Model, Journal of the Arabic Language and Literature, Year 10, Issue Two, Saif, 299-324.

Ahmad, Muhammad Fattouh (1978 AD) Symbolism and Symbolism in Contemporary Poetry, Second Edition, Dar Al Ma'arif, Egypt.

Al-Gohari, Abu Nasr Ismail bin Hammad Al-Farabi (1987 AD) as-Sahih Taj Al-Lugha and Sahih Al-Arabiya, edited by: Ahmad Abd Al-Ghafoor Attar, fourth edition, Dar Al-Alam Al-Malayeen, Beirut

Al-Qasim, Samih (1987 AD), Divan of Samih Al-Qasim, Dar Al-Awda, Beirut.

Al-Qasim, Samih (1992 AD) The Complete Works of Samih Al-Qasim, Dar Al-Jeel and Dar Al-Huda, Beirut.

Al-Razi, Zain Al-Din Abu Abdullah Muhammad Ibn Abi Bakr Ibn Abdul Qadir Al-Hanafi (1999 AD), Mukhtar Al-Sahih, Investigator: Yusef Al-Sheikh Muhammad, Fifth Edition, Modern Library - Model House, Beirut - Saida.

Al-Tunji, Muhammad (1999 AD) The Detailed Dictionary of Literature, Second Edition, Dar Al-Kutub Al-'Alilmyah, Beirut.

Campbell Jesuit, Father Robert B (1996 AD), Flags of Contemporary Arabic Literature, United Company for Distribution, Beirut.

Chawalieh, Jan and Alan Grabran (1388 AM) Farhan Namada (Dictionary of Symbols) translated by Soudabh Fadayli, Dr. T, Ansarat Gihon, Tehran.

Duboukour, Monik (1373 AM) Ramzhay Zindahjan, translated by Jalal Sattari, without printing, published by Markaz, Tehran.

Eid, Rajaa (2003 AD) The Language of Poetry: A Reading in Contemporary Arabic Poetry, Maarif Institute, Alexandria.

Hilal, Muhammed Ghanimi (n.d.) Modern literary criticism, Faggala, Dar Nahdet Misr, Cairo.

Howeidi, Saleh (1979 AD) Codification in Modern Iraqi Fiction, First Edition, House of Cultural Affairs, Baghdad.

Iqbal Rashidٔ(2008 AD) Mahmoud Darwish's Poetic Symbol: The Natural Symbol as a Model, Alamat Magazine, Issue 2, Cultural Club, Jeddah.

Ismail, Izz al-Din (1972 AD) Contemporary Arabic Poetry "Cases and Artistic and Spiritual Appearances", Second Edition, Dar Al-Ouda - Cultural Guide, Beirut.

Jundi, Darwish (1986 AD) Symbolism in Arabic Literature, Unprinted, Dar Al-Nahda, Cairo.

Khalil Juha, Michel (1999 AD) The Highlights of Modern Arabic Poetry from Ahmad Shawqi to Mahmoud Darwish, Latt, Al-Awda Publishing and Dar Al-Thaqafa, Beirut.

Mirzayi, Framerz (1380 AM) Texts from contemporary Arabic literature, Danshakh Bu Ali, Hamadan.

Musa, Ibrahim Nimer (1986 AD), Poetry Al-Maqdis in Contemporary Arabic Poetry, Lamak, Al-Yazouri Scientific Publishing House for Publishing and Distribution.

Pournamdarian, Taghi (1989 AD) Mysterious mysteries and stories in Persian literature (mysteries and mysterious stories), Scientific and Cultural, Tehran

Sayed Hosseini, Reda (1376 AM) Bahai Literary Office (Literary Offices), Ansarat Nagah, Tehran.

Shakib Ansari, Mahmoud (1376 AM) The Evolution of Contemporary Arabic Literature, DT, Danshap Danshah Shahid Chmaran, Ahwaz.

Suleiman, Khaled (1376 AM) Palestine and Contemporary Arab Poetry, translated by Shahrah Bagheri and Abd al-Husayn Farzad, published by Gashmeh, Tehran.

T. s. Al-Yawt (1991 AD) in poetry and poets, translated by Muhammad Jadid, first edition, Damascus.

Zayed, Ali Ashry (1978 AD) on the construction of the modern Arabic poem, Dr. T, Dar Al-Fasha, Cairo.