Political terror

Social analysis study

Authors

  • Hamdan Ramadan Mohamed University of Mosul / College of Arts / Department of Sociology

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v1i137.1127

Keywords:

Political terrorism, political violence, political crime

Abstract

    The research aimed to identify the phenomenon of political terrorism and its causes, because the issue of terrorism is now occupying the world and its political and international systems due to its effects on the system of relations of society with its individuals and institutions, so that its forms and motives varied, in addition to that the importance of the research is evident from the importance of the topic we are dealing with, and we used the method Descriptive and historical analysis of the topic, and the research reached several conclusions, the most important of which are:

  • Political terrorism is a socio-political phenomenon simultaneously.
  • The phenomenon of political terrorism is taking place today more than ever before with attention to it with the aim of finding radical solutions to it
  • The world lives today at the mercy of terrorism and the people of the world no longer have a choice in leaving this infernal machine.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdel Halim, Amira (2009), Terrorism as a phenomenon and a concept, Al-Ahram Digital, Al-Ahram Foundation, Cairo, Egyptian Arab Republic.

Al-Akrah, Adonis (1983), Political Terrorism - A Study of the Origins of the Phenomenon and its Human Dimensions, Politics and Society Series, Edition 1, Dar Al Tala'a for Printing and Publishing, Beirut.

Al-Amoush, Dr. Ahmed Falah (2006), The Future of Terrorism in this Century, Center for Studies and Research, Riyadh.

Al-Arabi, Sheikh Muhammad (2015), Terrorism, its types, its causes, methods of treating it, Rawabet Center for Research and Studies, Issue / 4494.

Al-Azzam, Abdullah (2015), Political Terrorism and the Conflict of States, a news website, dated 11/15/2015, available at www.khaberni.com.

Al-Busaisi, Salah Jubeir (2006), The Attempt to Define Terrorism and Explain the Ways to Combat It, Legal Study, College of Law, Karbala University Academic Journal, Volume IV, Number Two, June 2006

Al-Gailani, Ibrahim (1997), Dictionary of Al-Hoda, Ain Melilla, Dar Al-Hoda, Algeria.

Al-Haidari, Ibrahim (2015), Sociology of Violence and Terrorism, Edition 1, Dar Al-Saqi.

Al-Hayajim, Abdulaziz (2008), Political Terrorism, dated 9/10/2008, available at www. Almotamar.net

Ali, Piranor and Othman, Kamal (1987), Al Wajeez in Criminology - Cairo.

Al-Izzi, Naji (2010), Political Terrorism, Al-Noor Foundation for Culture and Media.

Al-Juhani, Ali Bin Faiz (2001), Terrorism: The Imposed Understanding of Denied Terrorism, Riyadh, Nayef Arab Academy for Security Sciences, Riyadh.

Al-Juhani, Ali bin Fayez, Terrorist Violence Discourse: Its Channels and Effects, Naif Arab University for Security Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 2008, cited from Awraq, 5/7/2015.

Al-Juhmani, Thamer Ibrahim (2014), The concept of terrorism in international law is complete, Dialogue Civilized / 4472, dated 4/27/2014, available at www.ahewar.org.

Al-Mandalawi, Muhammad Mahmoud (2009), Terrorism Throughout History, Al-Hazal House and Library, Our Policy Website, Important Issues Center, Beirut.

Al-Masry, Shafiq (2008), International Terrorism in Attempts to Define It, Al-Jaish Magazine, No. 66, Lebanese National Defense Website, Lebanon, 10/12/2008

Al-Sayed, Khaled (2014), International Terrorism and Efforts to Combat It, Security Media Center, Bahrain

Al-Tal, Ahmad Yusuf (1998), Terrorism in the Arab and Western Worlds, 1st Edition, National Library House, Amman.

Al-Zamili, Majed Ahmad (2013), Political Terrorism, Kitabat website, October 31, 2013 https://kitabat.com.

And. F, Bodon Wiko, Bohr (1986), The Critical Dictionary of Sociology, translated by Salim Haddad, First Edition, University Foundation for Studies, Publishing and Distribution.

Awad, Muhammed Mohiuddin (1999), Defining Terrorism: Legislations against Terrorism in the Arab World, The Fiftieth Scientific Seminar, December 7-9, 1998, Riyadh.

Cadrobani, Serge (1990), State Terrorism - The French Model, International Publishing House, Beirut

Chomsky, Noam (1987), Terrorism is a mighty weapon, dated 2/9/2013, available at www.mondiploar /. com

Debara, Mustafa Mesbah (1990), Terrorism: Its Concept and Its Most Important Crimes in International Criminal Law, Qaryounis University Press.

Eagleton, Terry (2007), Holy Terror, translated by Osama Esper, 1st Edition, Bidayyat for Printing and Publishing, Damascus.

Farhali, Salim (1989), The Concept of Terrorism in International Law, MA Thesis, University of Algiers.

Fuller and Myers, -The Natural History of social problem, American sociological Review,6.

Glaser, Droit, (1970) International Penal Conventional, Bruxells.

Hariz, Abdel Nasser (1996), Political Terrorism - An Analytical Study, Madbouly Library.

Hariz, Abdel Nasser (dt), The Israeli Terrorist Political System - A Comparative Study, The International Political Encyclopedia, Dar Al-Jeel, Madbouly Library, Beirut

Hassan, Omar (1997), Prospects for International Security Cooperation - Tributaries for the Launch of Security Performance, Journal of the Police Research Center, Police Academy, Cairo.

Helmy, Ahmed Nabil (1988), International Terrorism According to International Criminal Policy, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Cairo.

Ismail, Muhammad Abdel Aziz (1994), Terrorism and Terrorists, Al-Hasani Modern Press, Al-Ahsaa.

Jawardi, Roger (1999), The Founding Myths of Israeli Politics, Translated by: Muhammad Hisham, 3rd Edition, Dar Al-Shorouk, Cairo.

Khadour, Bassam Mohamed (2019), The dangers of international terrorism and the necessity of international cooperation to combat it, a research published in The Generation of Political Studies and International Relations Journal, Issue / 25, Beirut.

Khalaf, May (2015), Shocking Ratios, “The Volume of IED Operations in the World Between 2013 and 2014”, Al-Khaleej Online, Arab Gulf Pulse, Iraq, 1/5/2015.

Khalil, Imam Hassanein (2002), Terrorism and the Wars of Liberation, 1st Edition, Dar Misr Al-Mahrousa, Cairo.

Lan Robertson, (1987), Social Problems, N, Y, Random House.

Le Robert (1998) micro dictionnaire de la langue francaise imprime en italie par, La tipografieavaise,1.s.p. a, Aout.

Lydia, Sharchour (2017), Arab Cooperation in Combating the Crime of Terrorism, an unpublished master's thesis, Department of Public Law, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Abd al-Rahman Meera University, Algeria.

Maktouf, Karar Ali (2018), International Terrorism and Creating a Culture of Fear - Arab Society as a Model, Arab Democratic Center for Economic and Political Strategic Studies, Research Studies Center, Iraq, 10/12/2018.

Malcon, Anderson, (1989) Policing the World- Interpol and the Politics of International Police Cooperation, oxford Clarendon press.

Mansour, Therese (2013), From Political Terrorism to Economic Terrorism, Army Magazine Publications, Issue 340, Lebanon, 10/22/2013.

Mirghani, Othman (2012), Islam in the dock, Asharq Al-Awsat Newspaper, Issue 12335, Sudan, 5/10/2012.

Moheb Al-Din, Muhammad Mu'nis (1983), Terrorism in Criminal Law, PhD thesis, Faculty of Law, Mansoura University, Egypt.

Muhammad, Dr. Hamdan Ramadan (2011), International Terrorism and Its Implications for Global Security and Peace, College of Basic Education Research Journal, Volume / 11, Issue / 1, University of Mosul, Iraq.

Muhammad, Haifa Ahmed (2009), The phenomenon of political violence in the Arab world, an unpublished master's thesis submitted to the College of Political Sciences / University of Baghdad, Iraq, 3/12/2009.

Muhammad, Hamdan Ramadan (2020), Political Terrorism, Lectures given to PhD students, Department of Sociology, College of Arts, University of Mosul.

Muhammad, Rasmia (2010), Political Terrorism and Religious Terrorism, Al-Hiwar Al-Mutamadan Magazine, No. 3033, Civilized Dialogue Page, Axis of Secularism, Political Religion and Criticism of Religious Thought, Iraq, 6/13/2010.

Muqtedar, Rashid, Political Terrorism, “A Conceptual and Theoretical Approach”, Maghras website, The Politics and Religion Axis, Morocco, 12/1/2017, at https://www.aljabriaabed.net

Nassar, Gamal (2010), Perspectives on Thought and Politics, 1st Edition, The Urban Center for Future Studies, Cairo.

Obaidat, Khaled (2007), Terrorism Controls the World, Amman Publishing Center, Human Rights, Jordan.

Pilar, Paul R (2001), Anti-terror tools - terrorism - risk assessment - and counter and political measures.

Rifaat, Ahmad Muhammad and al-Tayyar, Salih Bakr (2002), International Terrorism, Second Edition, Arab-European Studies Center, Paris.

Robert Merton (1968), social Theory and social structure, N.Y. The Free press.

Shamali, Nasr and others (1991), The International Usury System, 1st Edition, Dar Al-Mustaqbal, Damascus.

Shukri, Muhammad Aziz (2011), International Terrorism, House of Science for Guidance, International Policy Axis, Beirut, Lebanon, 5/22/2011.

Shukri, Muhammad Aziz and Al-Yazji, Amal (2002), International Terrorism and the Current World Order, New Century Dialogues, Dar Al Fikr, Syria.

Siam, Abdel-Hamid (2015), Manifesto on the Dialectical Relationship between Racism and Terrorism, “A Call for Dialogue”, Al-Quds Al-Arabi website, Palestine, 1/15/2015.

Suleiman, Abdullah Suleiman (1992), Basic Sanctities in International Criminal Law, University Press Office, Algeria.

Taylor, Francis X (2001), Counter-Terrorism Formulation Tools - and Counter-Political Measures.

The American University in Cairo: Terrorism and Extremism Are Two Sides of the Same Coin, Page (100) Years, Cairo, 5/9/2016.

The Emirate, Asaad (2004), Imam Al-Shirazi’s Theory of Non-Violence “A Comparative Study”, Imam Shirazi Center for Studies and Research, Dar Al-Uloom for Investigation and Printing, Beirut.

The Geneva Convention for the Prevention and Punishment of Terrorist Acts 1937.

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948.

Wallace and Wolf. (1992), Contemporary Sociological Theory, N.J., Englewood Cliffs.

Wikipedia the free encyclopedia, https://ar.wikipedia.org.

Yahya, Habib Allah (d.) The Terrorism and Globalization Convention, General Cultural Affairs House, Baghdad.

Youssef, Basil (2001) The evolution of the United Nations handling of the issue of international terrorism between legal aspects and political considerations 1972-2001.

Zadanov, Pleshchenko (1994) Terrorism and International Law, translated by Al-Mabrouk Muhammad Al-Suway'i, 1st Edition, Public House for Publishing, Distribution and Advertising, Tripoli.

Downloads

Published

2021-06-15

Issue

Section

Sociology

How to Cite

Ramadan Mohamed, H. (2021). Political terror: Social analysis study. Al-Adab Journal, 1(137), 531-572. https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v1i137.1127

Publication Dates

Similar Articles

1-10 of 326

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.