Rainy regions and dry Agriculture in Iraq

Authors

  • Salar Ali Khidher Center of Revival of Arabian Science Heritage

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v0i129.572

Keywords:

drought, water year, drylands farming

Abstract

The rainfall in Iraq that dry Agriculture depend on it is divided into three regions: limited rainfall (350-200 mm), medium rainfall (500-350 mm) and rain content (500 mm and above). This paper focus on the changes in the boundaries of the dry Agriculture, and it was found through the research that these regions are not stationary, and it is very variable in area. In some seasons some of these regions disappear from the map of Iraq, It was also found that these three regions do not always appear together on Iraq, but sometimes only one or two regions appear . The protected rainfall region (500 mm and above) is subject to expansion in wet seasons to 35.5 ° latitude, while in the dry season it is vanishing and replaced by the region of moderate rain and limited rainfall regions.

The medium rainfall region (500-350 mm), whose geographical extension is in the semi-mountainous region, sometimes extends southward to the eastern sections of the alluvial plain near the mountain wall of Zacros. On the other hand the geographical extension of the dry agriculture is limited to rainfall (350-200 mm) is the Mesopotamia Plain, but it is sometimes expanded towards high latitudes, and perhaps the most prominent description of this region is the vast geographical area it occupies, it is a vast territory compared to the former two regions, it appears in all sections of Iraq Mountainous, semi-mountainous, plain and plateau

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References

Al-Dahi, Harith Abdul-Jabbar Hamid, Rain in Iraq, MA (unpublished), Alexandria University, Faculty of Arts, Department of Geography, 1989.

Al-Dzi, Salar Ali Khadr, Climate, Ancient and Contemporary, Iraq, First Edition, Publications of the Baghdad Project, the Capital of Arab Culture, Ministry of Culture - Iraq, 2013.

Al-Hiti, Saleh Falih Hasan, Predicting Drought Years in Iraq, Journal of the College of Arts, University of Baghdad, Issue 28, 1980.

Al-Khalaf, Jassim Muhammad, Lectures on the Natural, Economic and Human Geography of Iraq, League of Arab States, Institute for Higher Arab Studies, Second Edition, 1961.

Al-Saadi, Abbas Fadel, The Geography of Iraq Its Natural Context - Its Economic Activity - Its Human Side, First Edition, Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, University of Baghdad, 2009.

Damaged agriculture in northern Iraq, a study of the sources of agricultural production and the scientific trends of its development, College of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Mosul - Iraq, August, 1979.

Iraq Climate Atlas, Iraqi Meteorological General Authority, Climate Section, for the period (1960-1990), (no date), Baghdad, Iraq.

Ministry of Irrigation, General Establishment of Survey, Iraq Natural Map, Scale 1: 2000000, Baghdad, 1985.

Ministry of Transport and Communications, the Iraqi General Meteorological Authority, rain data (unpublished), Baghdad, Iraq.

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Published

2019-06-15

Issue

Section

Geography

How to Cite

Ali Khidher, S. (2019). Rainy regions and dry Agriculture in Iraq. Al-Adab Journal, 129, 407-430. https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v0i129.572

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