Hydrological characteristics of estimating the volume of flow of the Wadi Abu Al-Debs basin in the north of Anbar Governorate
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31973/tte7gh52Keywords:
Abu Debs, Estimation of Flow, Hydrological PropertiesAbstract
The research dealt with the study of hydrological variables that are directly related to estimating the volume of flow in the basin of Wadi Abu al-Debs, which is located in the north and northeast of Anbar Governorate with a total area of 949 km2, and the study area contains five secondary basins varying in terms of area; the largest area is the first basin It has an area of 466 km2, and the smallest area is the second basin with an area of 45 km2, while the rest of the basins have an area of (109, 233, 96) km2 for each of the basins (third, fourth, and fifth), respectively.
The hydrological variables are represented by the volume of the total flow, which amounted to 500.87 thousand m3 and recorded its highest values in the first basin due to its large area, while the total flow speed reached 11.9 km/h and reached the highest values of the first basin for its large area as well, so it is considered one of the most severe basins, the total deceleration time was 12.29 per hour, which was estimated according to the Snyder model, where the highest values were recorded in the first basin due to the length of its main course, while the total concentration time reached 5.7 hours and its value was high and close between the secondary basins, except for the second basin, which was characterized by a low concentration time The total discharge volume reached (717.1) m3 /s and it was found through the results that the highest value of the volume of discharge was recorded in the first basin, which indicates its seriousness and the occurrence of a high peak of the flood, while the discharge time of the total basin reached (2.29) per hour and the results were close between the basins except for the second basin Its value was low, so it is considered the most dangerous basin to drain its water quickly.
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