The fluctuations and anomalies of climatic elements in the undulating region of Iraq

Authors

  • Huda Raisan Fadel Mustansiriya University- Faculty of Basic Education. Geographical department
  • Sulaf Adnan Jaber Al-Nouri Mustansiriya University- Faculty of Basic Education. Geographical department

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v2i138.1747

Keywords:

climate fluctuation, solar radiation, temperature, rain

Abstract

The study is about the issue of climate volatility and its effect on the anomalies of some climatic elements in the undulating region of Iraq. Five stations were chosen representing the undulating region (Sinjar, Mosul, Kirkuk, Tuz, Khanaqin). The study also touched on the concept of climate volatility, and the difference ratio equation was used to extract the volatility values of climatic elements, and it was concluded through this that there is a volatility in climatic elements in the study area where the highest volatility of solar radiation was recorded at the Khanaqin station. It reached (4.1 mW / cm2 / day), as for temperature volatility, the Toz station recorded the highest rate of volatility, reaching (4.7) degrees Celsius, as for the fluctuation of rain, the Sinjar station recorded the highest fluctuation, which reached (41.7 mm) due to the influence of the dynamic factors as well as the height factor.

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References

Abdul-Ridha Muhammad Karim, Dust phenomena and their impact on the value of solar radiation in Iraq, Master degree, unpublished, College of Basic Education, Al-Mustansiriya University, 2018, p.83.

Abu Samour Hassan, Ghanem Ali Ahmed, Introduction to Natural Geography, 1st Edition, Safaa House for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, 1998, pg 74.

Abu Zakham Abdullah, Al-Saleh Rajaa, Climate and Meteorology, University of Damascus, 2011, p. 47.

Aquarius Maha Issa Tawfiq, the apparent movement - the possible transpiration calculated in the Basra and Mosul stations, MA Thesis, College of Education, University of Baghdad, 2006, p. 28.

Dziayy Salar Ali, The Climate of Ancient and Contemporary Iraq, First Edition, House of Books and Archives, Baghdad, Iraq, 2013, p. 200.

Dziayy Salar Ali, The Climate of Ancient and Contemporary Iraq, Previous source, p. 323.

G.T and Horn. L. H. An. Trewarth. Introduction to Climate, Mc. Grow-Hill, London, 1980, P30.

Musa Ali Hassan: The Geography of the Climate, Dar Al-Kitab Press, Damascus, Syria, 2004-2005, p. 199.

Sharaf Mohamed Ibrahim Mohamed, The Geography of Applied Climate, University Knowledge House, Alexandria, 2008, p. 22.

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Published

2021-09-15

How to Cite

Fadel, H. R., & Al-Nouri, S. A. J. (2021). The fluctuations and anomalies of climatic elements in the undulating region of Iraq. Al-Adab Journal, 2(138), 319-338. https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v2i138.1747

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